Ikarita ya IP y'Uburinzi

1. Urwego rw'uburinzi bwa IP rusobanura iki?

Urwego rwo kurinda IP (Ingress Protection) ni ubwoko bw'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bidashobora kuvumbirwa n'amazi bugenwa n'amahame mpuzamahanga ya IEC 60529. Igizwe na "IP" ikurikirwa n'imibare ibiri: umubare wa mbere ugaragaza urwego rwo kwirinda kuvumbirwa (0-6), naho umubare wa kabiri ugaragaza urwego rwo kwirinda amazi (0-9K). Uko umubare uba munini, niko uburinzi bukomera.

2. Umubare wa mbere (uburinzi bw'umukungugu) usobanura iki?

- IP0X: Nta burinzi

- IP1X: Uburinzi ku bintu bikomeye birengeje mm 50 (nk'inyuma y'ukuboko)

- IP2X: Uburinzi ku bintu bikomeye birengeje mm 12.5 (nk'intoki)

- IP3X: Uburinzi ku bintu bikomeye birengeje 2.5mm (nk'ibikoresho)

- IP4X: Uburinzi ku bintu bikomeye birengeje mm 1 (nk'insinga nto)

- IP5X: Irinda ivumbi – ntishobora kubuza burundu ivumbi kwinjira, ariko ivumbi ntirigira ingaruka ku mikorere isanzwe y'igikoresho

- IP6X: Irinda ivumbi burundu – nta mukungugu ushobora kwinjiramo

3. Umubare wa kabiri (udapfa amazi) usobanura iki?

- IPX0: Nta burinzi

- IPX1: Uburinzi ku mazi anyura hejuru

- IPX2: Uburinzi ku mazi agwa ku nguni ya 15°

- IPX3: Uburinzi ku mvura (ipfapfa iri hagati ya 60°)

- IPX4: Uburinzi ku mazi asukwa (icyerekezo icyo ari cyo cyose)

- IPX5: Uburinzi ku mazi asukwa (umunwa wa mm 6.3)

- IPX6: Uburinzi ku mazi akomeye asukwa (umunwa wa 12.5mm)

- IPX7: Uburinzi bwo kwibira mu mazi igihe gito (ubujyakuzimu bwa metero 1, iminota 30)

- IPX8: Uburinzi bwo kwibira mu mazi igihe kirekire (imiterere yagenwe n'uwakoze, akenshi iruta IPX7)

- IPX9K: Uburinzi ku bushyuhe bwinshi n'amazi akoreshwa mu gusukura cyane (bikwiriye gukoreshwa mu gusukura kenshi)

4. Ni ibihe bintu bisanzwe byo gukoresha urwego rwa IP?

- IP40: Ibikoresho bisanzwe byo mu nzu (televiziyo, ruta)

- IP54: ibikoresho bidapfa gupfuka (ibikoresho byo mu gikoni, amatara yo hanze)

- IP65: Irinda ivumbi kandi ntirimburwa n'amazi (akabati ko kugenzura ibikoresho by'inganda, kugenzura hanze)

- IP66: Uburinzi ku mazi akoreshwa cyane (ibikoresho byo mu mazi, utubati two hanze)

- IP67: Ishobora kurobeshwa mu gihe gito (ibikoresho byo hanze bitwarwa, amasaha agezweho)

- IP68: Kwinjira mu mazi igihe kirekire (ibikoresho byo koga, kamera zo munsi y'amazi)

5. Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya IPX7 na IPX8?

IPX7: Imiterere idahinduka (yinjizwa muri metero 1 y'amazi mu gihe cy'iminota 30). IPX8: Imiterere irakomeye cyane, ariko igenwa n'uwakoze (nk'ubujyakuzimu bwa metero 5 z'amazi mu gihe cy'amasaha 2). Icyitonderwa: IPX8 ntabwo ijyanye n'urugero ruri munsi ya IPX7 kandi igomba gushyirwaho ikimenyetso ukwacyo.

6. Ese uko urwego rw'uburinzi ruri hejuru, ni ko biba byiza kurushaho?

Oya. Uburinzi bwinshi busanzwe busobanura ko ubushyuhe bukabije bushobora gutakaza ubushyuhe, ibyo bikaba byongera ikiguzi n'ubwinshi. Amahitamo agomba gushingira ku buryo bufatika bwo gukoresha: IP40 irahagije ku bikoresho byo mu nzu; IP54 cyangwa irenga irakenewe mu kurinda imvura yo hanze; IP67 cyangwa irenga irakenewe mu kwibira mu mazi.

7. Niba ibicuruzwa byanditseho IP67, ese bishobora gukoreshwa munsi y'amazi?

Ishobora kurobwa mu mazi ashyushye, mu mazi yo mu nyanja cyangwa mu bidukikije. Kandi ubushobozi bwo kuyizingiraho amazi buragabanuka nyuma yo gusaza, bityo ni byiza kuyigenzura buri gihe.

8. Ni gute wabungabunga ibikoresho birinda indwara ya IP buri munsi?

- Komeza utekeshe uduce duto kugira ngo wirinde kwangirika kw'ibishishwa

- Menya neza ko yumye mugihe ucana cyangwa ucana cyangwa ucana umuyoboro

- Hanagura byumutse ako kanya nyuma yo kwibizwa mu mazi hanyuma urebe niba amazi yinjira

- Irinde ingaruka zitaziguye z'ubushyuhe bwinshi n'amazi atemba cyane

9. Incamake

Ukoresheje guhitamovalve z'ibinyugunyugunavalve zo mu irembohakurikijwe amabwiriza agenga uburinzi bwa IP no gukora akazi ko gufunga no kubungabunga buri munsi,TWSAmavali y'amashanyarazi afite ubushobozi bwo kwirinda ivumbi no kudapfa amazi, kandi akwiriye imiyoboro itandukanye inyuramo ivumbi.