Uburyo bwo guhitamo imvange nziza y'ikinyugunyugu mu gutunganya amazi

Ibikoresho byo gutunganya amazi bifite akamaro kanini mu gutanga amazi meza kandi meza ku buryo butandukanye. Utwuma tw’ibinyugunyugu ni kimwe mu bintu by’ingenzi mu kigo gitunganya amazi kuko gikoreshwa mu kugenzura amazi atembera n’ingano y’imiti ikwirakwizwa. Guhitamo utwuma tw’ibinyugunyugu dukwiye ni ingenzi mu mikorere myiza y’ikigo, bigabanyiriza ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga n’ibiciro muri rusange ndetse no kwemeza ko ubuziranenge bw’amazi bukomeza kuba hejuru.

Incamake yavalve z'ibinyugunyugu

Valve z'ibinyugunyugu ni valve zizunguruka kimwe cya kane zikoresha disiki izengurutse kugira ngo zigenzure urujya n'uruza rw'amazi. Disiki ishyirwa ku giti kizunguruka, bigatuma ishyirwa ku ruhande rumwe cyangwa ijyanye n'uruza rw'amazi. Iyo disiki ijyanye n'uruza rw'amazi, valve iba ifunguye, kandi iyo igororotse, valve iba ifunze. Izi valve zizwiho imiterere yazo nto, imiterere yoroheje, no gukora vuba, bigatuma ziba nziza cyane mu nganda zitunganya amazi.

I.Ibintu by'ingenzi ugomba kwitaho mu gihe uhitamo imiterere y'amazi y'uruvange rw'ikinyugunyugu

Imiterere y'amazi ni yo ngingo y'ingenzi mu guhitamo ikwiyevalve y'ikinyugunyuguibikoresho, bityo gusobanukirwa imiterere y'amazi nko kwangirika, ubushyuhe, ubushyuhe, ndetse niba amazi afite ibintu bikomeye bihagaze. Urugero, amazi yangirika azakenera valve y'icyuma kidashonga cyangwa valve ifite agapira kugira ngo hirindwe kwangirika no gutanga ubuzima ntarengwa.

II. Igipimo cy'amazi n'umuvuduko w'amazi

Igipimo cy'amazi anyuramo n'ibisabwa ku muvuduko w'amazi ni ingenzi mu kugena ingano n'ubwoko bw'agace k'ibinyugunyugu bikwiye. Igipimo cy'amazi anyuramo (Cv) ni ingenzi kigaragaza ubushobozi bwako bwo kugenzura amazi anyuramo. Igipimo cy'amazi anyuramo kiri hejuru bivuze ko agace k'amazi gashobora kwihanganira umuvuduko mwinshi w'amazi anyuramo kandi umuvuduko ukaba muto cyane. Byongeye kandi, igipimo cy'umuvuduko w'agace k'amazi kigomba kuba kinini nibura inshuro 1.5 kugeza kuri 2 kurusha igipimo ntarengwa cy'umuvuduko w'amazi anyuramo kugira ngo habeho imikorere myiza kandi yizewe.

III. Guhuza ibikoresho

Ibikoresho byakoreshejwe mu kubaka valve y'ibinyugunyugu bigomba kuba bihuye n'amazi ndetse n'imiti iyo ari yo yose ikoreshwa mu gutunganya. Ibikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa muri valve y'ibinyugunyugu birimo icyuma kitagira umugese, icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma gishyushye, na pulasitiki zitandukanye nka PVC, PP, na PVDF. Guhitamo ibikoresho bizaterwa n'ibintu nko kurwanya ingese, ubushyuhe, n'igiciro. Urugero, valve y'ibinyugunyugu ya PVC ikunze gukoreshwa mu nganda zitunganya amazi bitewe n'uko zirwanya imiti kandi zigakoresha neza amafaranga.

IV. Ubwoko bwa Valve n'Igishushanyo

Valve z'ibinyugunyugu ziza mu moko atandukanye n'imiterere itandukanye, buri imwe ifite ibyiza byayo n'imikoreshereze yayo. Ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi ni valve z'ibinyugunyugu zifatanye n'izindi zidasanzwe.Vali z'ibinyugunyugu zihuzabirakwiriye gukoreshwa mu mazi meza kandi bitanga ubushobozi bwo gufunga neza.Vali z'ibinyugunyugu zidasanzweKu rundi ruhande, byagenewe gukoreshwa mu buryo bukomeye cyane burimo umuvuduko mwinshi, ubushyuhe bwinshi, cyangwa amazi yangiza. Bitanga uburyo bwo gufunga neza no kumara igihe kirekire muri ubwo buryo.

V. Amahitamo yo gukoresha ibikorwa

Uburyo bwo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ni ikindi kintu cy'ingenzi cyo kwitabwaho mu guhitamovalve z'ibinyugunyugu. Gukoresha intoki birakwiriye gukoreshwa aho kudasaba guhindurwa kenshi. Ariko, kuri sisitemu zigoye cyane cyangwa izisaba igenzura rya kure, amahitamo yo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga nk'amashanyarazi, actuators, pneumatic, cyangwa hydraulic actuators ashobora kuba ngombwa. Valve zikoresha ikoranabuhanga zishobora guhuzwa na sisitemu zo kugenzura kugira ngo zitange uburyo bwo kugenzura no kugenzura neza amazi.

Umwanzuro

Guhitamo valve ikwiye y'ibinyugunyugu ku ruganda rutunganya amazi bisaba gusuzuma neza ibintu bitandukanye, birimo imiterere y'amazi, umuvuduko w'amazi, umuvuduko w'amazi, imiterere y'ibikoresho, ubwoko bwa valve, uburyo bwo kuyikoresha, ibisabwa mu kuyishyiraho, no kubahiriza amahame ngenderwaho y'inganda. Ukurikije ibi bintu, ushobora guhitamo valve ikoresha ibinyugunyugu izatanga imikorere yizewe, igabanye ikiguzi cyo kuyitunganya, kandi ikagenzura imikorere myiza y'uruganda rwawe rutunganya amazi.