Mu miyoboro y'amazi, imiyoboro y'amazi ifite imipaka ibiri (ubwoko bwa VSSJA-2/B2F) n'imiyoboro y'amazi ifite imipaka ibiri (ubwoko bwa VSSJAF/C2F) ni ibicuruzwa bibiri bihuriweho bifite imikorere itandukanye. Nubwo byombi bikoreshwa mu guhuza imiyoboro ifite imiyoboro ku mpera zombi, biragaragara ko bitandukanye mu miterere n'imikorere y'ibanze.
I.Itandukaniro mu miterere n'isura
1. Ihuriro ry'ingufu ebyiri rigenzurwa (VSSJA-2/B2F)
-Ibice by'ingenzi:igizwe n'umubiri, impeta yo gufunga, ingirabuzimafatizo n'uburyo bwo kugabanya umubyimba hakoreshejwe teleskopu.
-Ibiranga isura:Hari uduce 4 ku mubiri. Uburebure bw'umugozi ntarengwa ntiburenga ikintu ubwacyo, kandi imiterere rusange ni ntoya cyane.
2.Ihuriro ry'Ingufu zo Gutwara Ingufu Zibiri
- Ibice by'ingenzi:igizwe n'umubiri, impeta yo gufunga, ingirabuzimafatizo, umuyoboro mugufi w'ingufu, imigozi miremire n'imbuto.
-Ibiranga isura:Hari uduce dutatu ku mubiri. Agakoresho kayo ko kohereza ingufu gahuza karagaragara ko ari karekare kurusha umubiri w'igicuruzwa, ari na ko gashobora kumenyekana neza.
II.Imirimo y'ingenzi n'amahame y'imikorere
1. Udupira tubirikwifataihuriro ryo kwagura: indishyi n'uburinzi
Inshingano yayo y'ingenzi ni ugukemura ikibazo cyo kwaguka no gucika kw'imiyoboro y'amazi, gukurura imiyoboro y'amazi n'iya radial, no kugenzura imikorere myiza y'imiyoboro y'amazi binyuze mu bikoresho bigabanya ubushyuhe.
-Emera kwaguka no kugabanuka:Mu rugero rusanzwe, ishobora kwaguka no gufungana mu buryo bwihuse kugira ngo ihuze n'ihindagurika ry'umuyoboro uterwa no kwaguka no gufungana k'ubushyuhe.
- SafUmupaka w'imyaka:Iyo kwaguka no guhindagurika bigeze ku mupaka, umugozi w'umupaka uzakora nk'uruzitiro rwa mekanike kugira ngo wirinde ko umuyoboro wacika cyangwa ngo wangirike bitewe no kwimuka gukabije.
-Ingero zishoboka:Ikwiriye cyane cyane imiyoboro ifite umuvuduko, imiterere runaka cyangwa imiterere. Ishobora guhangana neza no kwimuka k'umurongo mu nguni runaka, kandi yorohereza ishyirwaho n'isukura rya valve na pompe z'amazi.
2. Kabirifikirengefingabotgukururajamavuta: Kohereza imbaraga no guhuza
Inshingano yayo y'ingenzi ni ugutuma umuyoboro utera imbere, gukosora amakosa yo kuwushyiraho, no kugenzura imikorere ihamye y'amapompo, ama-valve n'imiyoboro.
-Uburebure bw'ingufuri:Mu gihe cyo gushyiraho, ni ngombwa guhindura uburebure busabwa hakurikijwe intera nyayo yabugenewe, no gufunga bolts z'imbaraga kugira ngo ibicuruzwa bigumane uburebure buhamye mu gihe cyo gukora.
- Imirimo y'ingenzi:Mu gihe cyo gukora, ntabwo ishingiye ahanini ku kwaguka no kugabanuka kugira ngo ihuze no kwimuka (ni ukuvuga ingano runaka y'imuka), ahubwo ikora nk'igikoresho gikomeye cyo kohereza neza imbaraga z'umurongo zikomoka ku bikoresho ku miyoboro y'amazi kugira ngo hirindwe kwangirika gukomeye ku bikoresho.
-Ingero zishoboka:Akenshi ikoreshwa mu guhuza ipompo, valve n'ibindi bikoresho ku miyoboro kugira ngo ikwirakwizwe neza.
III. Umwanzuro
Iyo umuyoboro uhuye n'ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe n'igabanuka, urufatiro rw'umuyoboro, n'ihindagurika ry'inkokora, kandi bikaba ngombwa kugira ngo habeho ukwimuka no gukumira guhaguruka, hatoranywa imiyoboro ibiri yo kwagura imipaka;
Mu gihe uhuza ipompo z'amazi n'amavali, ni ngombwa gukwirakwiza umuvuduko wo kuzenguruka no kurinda igice cy'ingenzi cy'ibikoresho, bityo igikoresho cyo kohereza ingufu za flange ebyiri kikaba cyiza.
Muri sisitemu y'imiyoboro, imiyoboro ifite imipaka ibiri n'imiyoboro ifite imipaka ibiri ni ibikoresho by'ingenzi bishinzwe "guhuza no kurinda" imiyoboro, mu gihevalve z'ibinyugunyugu, valve zo mu irembo, navalve zo kugenzurani ibikoresho by'ingenzi byo kugenzura "urujya n'uruza n'uruza" rw'ubucukuzi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-13-2026
