Vali z'ibinyugunyugu n'amavali y'irembo ku mikorere itandukanye

Vali zo mu irembo navalve z'ibinyugunyugumu nzira zikoreshwa mu kugira uruhare mu guhinduranya, kugenzura urujya n'uruza rw'amazi. Birumvikana ko hakiri uburyo mu guhitamo balve z'ibinyugunyugu n'abalve z'amarembo.

Ibipimo bimwe by’igiciro cya valve y’irembo kiri hejuru y’igiciro cya valve y’irembo. Ariko ukurikije uko imyaka icumi ishize yakoreshejwe, valve y’irembo yangiritse kurusha valve y’irembo, bityo mu gihe cy’amategeko abibemerera, gukoresha valve y’irembo byagutse birakwiye kwitabwaho.

Itandukaniro ry'imvange y'ikinyugunyugu mu ikoreshwa rya mvange y'irembo:

Dukurikije uruhare rwa valve y'irembo n'iy'ikinyugunyugu ndetse n'ikoreshwa rya valve, uburyo bwo kwirinda gutemba kw'irembo ni buke, imikorere myiza yo kuziba, kuko icyuma gifunga amarembo n'uburyo gifunga ibyuma ni inguni ihagaze, niba valve y'irembo iri mu gikoresho cyo kuzimya ibyuma idahari, icyuma gifunga ibyuma ku gice cyo kuzimya amashanyarazi kidakora neza ku buryo icyuma gifunga amashanyarazi kidakora neza, biroroshye cyane kubishyira mu cyangiritse cy'icyuma gifunga amarembo.

Isahani y'ikinyugunyugu itwarwa n'umugongo w'ikinyugunyugu, iyo ihindukiye kuri dogere 90, izabasha kurangiza gufungura no gufunga. Hindura inguni y'icyerekezo cy'isahani y'ikinyugunyugu, ushobora kugenzura urujya n'uruza rw'ibinyabiziga.

Imikoreshereze y'imiterere n'ibicanwa: valve y'ibinyugunyugu ikwiriye ku itanura, gazi, gazi karemano, gazi ikomoka kuri peteroli, gazi yo mu mujyi, umwuka ushyushye n'ukonje, gushongesha imiti n'amashanyarazi no kurengera ibidukikije, imiyoboro y'amazi n'imiyoboro y'amazi mu nyubako n'izindi sisitemu z'ubuhanga zo gutwara ibintu bitandukanye bihumanya kandi bidahumanya ku muyoboro, bikoreshwa mu kugenzura no guhagarika urujya n'uruza rw'ibicanwa.

Valve y'iremboni igice cyo gufungura no gufunga cy'irembo, icyerekezo cy'irembo gihagaze neza ukurikije icyerekezo cy'amazi, valve y'irembo ishobora gukoreshwa gusa iyo ifunguye neza kandi ifunze neza, ntukore ku bipimo by'irembo kandi bitandukanye. Kunoza ubuhanga bwayo, tunganya inguni y'ubuso bwo gufunga mu gutunganya aho ihinduka, iri rembo ryitwa irembo rizunguruka.

Iyo valve y'irembo ifunze, ubuso bwo gufunga bushobora kwishingikiriza gusa ku gitutu kiri hagati kugira ngo bufunze, ni ukuvuga ko, kwishingikiriza gusa ku gitutu kiri hagati kizaba ari ubuso bwo gufunga bw'irembo rigana ku rundi ruhande rw'intebe kugira ngo hamenyekane ko ubuso bwo gufunga bw'irembo, ari bwo bwifunga. Valve nyinshi y'irembo ikoreshwa mu gufunga, ni ukuvuga iyo valve ifunze, kugira ngo ishyigikire imbaraga zo hanze kugira ngo ishyire irembo ku ntebe ya valve kugira ngo hamenyekane ko ubuso bwo gufunga bw'irembo bufunze.

Ingendo: irembo rya valve y'irembo rifite umugongo wa valve wo kugenda ku murongo, uzwi kandi nkavalve y'irembo ry'umugongo iri kuzamuka. Inkingi y'irembo ry'irembo ku irembo, izunguruka ry'uruziga rw'intoki riyobora izunguruka ry'irembo ry'irembo, ku buryo irembo rizamura, iyi valve yitwavalve y'irembo rya nrs.