Kuva ku ya 16 kugeza ku ya 18 Kamena, i Lanzhou habereye "Amahugurwa y'Ikoranabuhanga Rihanitse rya Control Valve" yatewe inkunga n'Ishami rya Control Valve ry'Ishyirahamwe ry'Ubushinwa rishinzwe Gukoresha Ikoranabuhanga rya Mechatronics, rigategurwa n'Ishuri ry'Ubwubatsi bwa Peteroli rya Kaminuza y'Ikoranabuhanga ya Lanzhou.
Abayobozi b'ubucuruzi barenga 120, abayobozi ba tekiniki, injeniyeri mu bushakashatsi no mu iterambere, n'inzobere mu bya tekiniki mu nganda zikora imashini zigenzura imikorere y'amashanyarazi hirya no hino mu gihugu bitabiriye aya mahugurwa. Mu minsi itatu, abarimu ba kaminuza, impuguke mu bigo by'ubugeni, abayobozi mu bya tekiniki mu mashami y'abakoresha, n'inzobere mu bya tekiniki mu masosiyete akora ibintu bitandukanye bateraniye i Lanzhou kugira ngo baganire ku cyerekezo cy'iterambere ry'inganda zigenzura imikorere y'amashanyarazi. Ku nganda zigenzura imikorere y'amashanyarazi mu Bushinwa, aya si amahugurwa ya tekiniki gusa, ahubwo ni n'inama ngenderwaho mu nganda. Bigaragara ko muri gahunda y'amasomo, inganda zigenzura imikorere y'amashanyarazi mu Bushinwa zirimo kuva mu "gihe cyo gukora" zijya mu "gihe cyo gushushanya" kandi zigatangira kwerekeza mu "gihe cy'ubwenge".
Valve zo kugenzura: "amaboko, ibirenge" n' "umuhogo" by'imikorere y'inganda
Mu muhango wo gufungura, Li Shiyou, umuyobozi w’Ishuri ry’Ubwubatsi bwa Petrokemike rya Kaminuza y’Ikoranabuhanga ya Lanzhou, yatangije ibyo ishuri ryagezeho mu guhugura impano no kubaka imyitozo mu cyerekezo cy’ama-valve, yizeye gukomeza gushimangira ubufatanye n’Ishami rya Control Valve no gushyigikira iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga rya control valve mu gihugu cyanjye. Song Yinli, perezida w’Ishami rya Control Valve ry’Ishyirahamwe ry’Ubushinwa rishinzwe gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya Mechatronics, yagize ati: Ama-valve yo kugenzura ni "amaboko, ibirenge" n' "umuhogo" mu buryo bw’inganda, kandi ukuri kwabyo, kwizerwa n'ubwenge bifitanye isano itaziguye n'imikorere myiza ya peteroli, ingufu z'amashanyarazi, ibinyabutabire by'amakara, ibyuma, iby’ikirere n'izindi nganda. Hamwe n’iterambere rya interineti y’inganda, ikoranabuhanga rya digitale n’ikoranabuhanga ry’ubuhanga bw’ubukorano, ama-valve yo kugenzura arimo guhinduka kuva ku bicuruzwa gakondo bya mekanike kugera ku bikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga. Ama-valve yo kugenzura y’ejo hazaza ntabwo azabasha kugenzura gusa urujya n’uruza rw’amazi, ahubwo azabasha no:
- Kwimenya
- Kwisuzuma
- Kwigenzura
- Gutegura ibikorwa byo kubungabunga ibintu mbere y'igihe
- Kohereza amakuru
Aya mahugurwa abera mu rwego rwo guhuza ubushakashatsi bw’abahanga muri za kaminuza, ubunararibonye mu bikorwa by’ibigo n’imanza zikoreshwa mu ishami ry’ubucuruzi kugira ngo bifashe ibigo gukemura ibibazo bifatika.
Gusimbuza valve zo mu rugo zigezweho byinjira mu bice by'amazi maremare.
Perezida Song Yinli yatanze raporo yihariye ku “Isoko ry’ingufu zo kugenzura n’ibitekerezo ku guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga”.
Raporo iragaruka kuri ibi bikurikira:
- Intego zo guteza imbere valve yo kugenzura igezweho
- Isoko ry'imbere mu gihugu risimbura irindi
- Icyerekezo cy'udushya mu ikoranabuhanga
- Uburyo bwo guhangana n'inganda
Hakozwe isesengura ryimbitse.
Kugeza ubu, isoko ry'ingufu zo kugenzura mu gihugu cyanjye ryagiye riva ku isoko ryo hagati kugeza ku isoko ryo hasi rijya ku isoko ryo mu rwego rwo hejuru.
Isoko ry'ejo hazaza rizibanda kuri ibi bikurikira:
✔ Valve yo kugenzura ubushyuhe bwinshi n'umuvuduko mwinshi
✔ Valve yo kugenzura ubushyuhe buri hasi cyane
✔ Valve yo kugenzura imikorere igoye
✔ Valve yihariye yo kugenzura ibikoresho
✔ Valve y'ubwenge yo kugenzura
Iterambere ryihuse ry’inganda zikora peteroli, ibinyabutabire by’amakara, LNG, ingufu za hydrogen, ububiko bw’ingufu n’izindi nganda nabyo byatanze isoko rinini ry’ibikoresho byo kugenzura bigezweho.
Igishushanyo mbonera cy'ingufu zigenzura kigomba kugaruka ku miterere y'amazi.
Zhang Xiheng, Umunyamabanga Mukuru w'Ishami rya Control Valve, yigishije "Ubumenyi bw'ibanze n'uburyo bwo gushushanya Control Valve". Ibyigwa by'ingenzi:
- Inyigisho y'ibanze y'uburyo bw'amazi
- Igishushanyo mbonera cy'urumuri
- Isesengura ry'imiterere y'ibipimo
- Kugenzura aho amazi anyura mu mashini
- Uburyo bwo gushushanya valve yo kugenzura
Hashize igihe kinini, amasosiyete menshi aracyashingiye ku gushushanya ubunararibonye.
Mu gihe kizaza, irushanwa rya valve yo kugenzura rizashingira cyane ku shingiro ry’ibitekerezo n’ubushobozi bwo gushushanya.
Gusobanukirwa amategeko y'ibinyabutabire ni byo byonyine bishobora gutuma dushushanya neza uburyo bwo kugenzura ibinyabutabire.
Imiterere yihariye y'akazi yabaye ingenzi mu guhangana kw'ibigo.
Zhao Wenbao, injeniyeri mukuru wa Wuzhong Instrument Co., Ltd., yatanze ikiganiro ku “Igishushanyo cyiza cy’imiterere y’ingufu zigenzura n’uburyo bwo guhitamo imiterere yihariye y’akazi”.
Amasomo yibanda kuri:
- Imiterere y'aho umuntu anyura mu kanwa
- Imiterere y'izuba
- Imiterere y'itandukaniro ry'umuvuduko mwinshi
- Kugenzura urusaku
- Igishushanyo mbonera kirwanya isuri
- Igishushanyo mbonera cy'imiterere myiza
Ifite ikoranabuhanga ririmo kuba inzira y'ingenzi yo kuvugurura ibyuma bigenzura hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga.
Mu gihe kizaza, ahantu hashobora gutanga amakuru menshi kurusha valve.
Ibikoresho by'ubwenge birimo kuba "ubwonko" bushya bw'ingufu zo kugenzura.
Zou Jing, umuyobozi mukuru wungirije wa Shenzhen Wanxun Automatic Control Co., Ltd., yasangiye "Ikoranabuhanga rya Control Valve Intelligent Positioner".
Amasomo yibanda kuri:
- Gusuzuma indwara kuri interineti
- ikoranabuhanga ryo kwikosora
- Umuburo w'ikosa
- Gukusanya amakuru
- itumanaho rya elegitoroniki
- Gukoresha no kubungabunga kure
Tegereza ko ikoranabuhanga ry'ingenzi ritezwa imbere.
Mu bihe byashize, positioner yari inyongera kuri valve igenzura. Muri iki gihe, irimo kuba "ubwonko" bwa valve igenzura. Bitewe n'iterambere rya interineti y'inganda, inganda zikoresha ikoranabuhanga no kubungabunga ibintu mbere y'igihe, abakoresha ntibagihangayikishijwe gusa no kumenya niba valve ishobora gukora, ahubwo banahangayikishijwe na:
Ese valve ni nzima?
Ni ryari bishobora kunanirana?
Ese birashoboka gutanga umuburo mbere y'igihe?
Ese amakuru y'ibikoresho ashobora kwinjira muri sisitemu ya DCS na imicungire y'uruganda?
Itsinda rishya ry'abahanga mu kumenya aho ibintu biherereye rigizwe n'ibi bikurikira:
- Gusuzuma indwara kuri interineti
- imicungire y'ubuzima
- Umuburo w'ikosa
- Gukusanya amakuru
- Gukoresha no kubungabunga kure
Ibikoresho by'ubwenge birimo kuba inzira y'ingenzi yo kuvugurura ibyuma bigenzura hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga.
Mu gihe kizaza, agaciro k'amakuru atangwa n'icyuma gipima imiterere y'ibintu gishobora kurenza kure agaciro k'icyuma gipima imiterere y'ibintu. Umuntu wese uzi ikoranabuhanga ry'icyuma gipima imiterere y'ibintu azagira uruhare mu kuvugurura icyuma gipima imiterere y'ibintu.
Mu buryo bumwe, irushanwa ry’ibikoresho byo kugenzura byo mu rwego rwo hejuru riri kugenda rihinduka buhoro buhoro kuva ku irushanwa mu miterere ya mekanike rijya ku irushanwa mu buryo bwa porogaramu, algorithme n’ubushobozi bw’amakuru.
Inzego z'ubuyobozi zinjira mu gihe cy'ubwenge.
Shao Jie, umuyobozi mukuru wungirije wa Changzhou Power Station Auxiliary Equipment Co., Ltd., yatangije "Uburyo bwo Gushushanya Integrated Design ya Intelligent Valve Electric Actuator." Imashini ya Actuator yagiye ivugururwa buhoro buhoro iva ku gikoresho cyoroshye cyo kuyitwara igera kuri:
- Interineti y'inganda
- Aho gukusanya amakuru
- Ibikoresho bya mudasobwa bya Edge
- Ishami rishinzwe kugenzura ibintu by'ubwenge
Uburyo bwo guhuza valve zo kugenzura, actuators na positioners buri kugenda burushaho kugaragara.
Mu gihe kizaza, isoko ry’ibikoresho bikoresha ingufu rishobora no gukura vuba kurusha isoko ry’ibikoresho bikoresha ingufu.
Igishushanyo mbonera cy’imyitozo ngororamubiri kiba igisanzwe mu bushakashatsi no mu iterambere.
Porofeseri Yu Jianping wo muri Kaminuza y'ikoranabuhanga ya Lanzhou yazanye "Ingufu z'amazi z'ingufu zo kugenzura, uburyo bwo gupima ikirere n'uburyo bwo kubara imibare".
Ibyiza by'ingenzi mu masomo birimo:
- Isesengura ry'imiterere ya Ansys
- Isuzuma ry'umuvuduko w'amazi neza
- Imibare ya Thermodynamic
- Isesengura ry'imihangayiko
- Isesengura ry'imitingito
- Igishushanyo mbonera cyo kunoza imibare
Ishingikirize ku bunararibonye bwo mu bihe byashize. Noneho ishingikirize ku kwigana. Ahazaza hashingira ku makuru.
Ubushobozi bwa CFD na CAE bwabaye ingenzi ku bigo bigenzura imashini zo mu rwego rwo hejuru.
Ubuhanga bwo gukora imashini zikora ku bwenge (AI) butangiye kwinjira mu nganda z’ingufu.
Porofeseri Song Xueguan wo muri Kaminuza y'Ikoranabuhanga ya Dalian yasangije “Ubwenge bw'Ubukorano Butanga Imbaraga ku Gushushanya no Gukora Valve Ikora mu Musaruro Uhanitse”
Ubwenge bw'ubukorano bushobora gukoreshwa muri:
- Gutunganya ibipimo
- Iteganyagihe ry'umuvuduko w'amazi
- Igishushanyo mbonera cy'inyubako
- Kunoza imikorere
- Guhanura ko ibintu bitagenze neza
- Imicungire y'ubuzima bw'ibikoresho
Ubuhanga mu by'ubuhanga mu by'ubuhanga mu by'ubwenge (AI) burimo guhindura uburyo bwo gushushanya valve. Mu gihe kizaza, injeniyeri mu by'ubuhanga ...ubwenge bashobora kugira uruhare runini mu gutoza ikoranabuhanga mu by'ubuhanga mu by'ubuhanga mu by'ubwenge.
Umuntu wese uzi gukoresha ibikoresho byo gushushanya ubuhanga bwa "AI" mbere ya byose azagira amahirwe yo kubanza gukora ibintu bishya.
Gusimbuza mu gihugu ahanini bishingiye ku kugenzura aho ibintu biherereye.
Pei Bing'an, umuyobozi wa tekiniki wa Sinopec Guangzhou (Luoyang) Engineering Company, yasangije uko porogaramu iteye n'uko ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'aho amashanyarazi akoreshwa mu miyoboro y'amashanyarazi riherereye.
Impuguke mu bya tekiniki zo muri PetroChina Lanzhou Petrochemical Jining zasangije ubunararibonye bwazo mu kubungabunga valve yo kugenzura, gusesengura ibyangiritse no gukoresha no kubungabunga aho ikorera.
Inzego z’ubugeni n’amashami y’abakoresha byashyize ahagaragara ikimenyetso gihuriweho: gusimbuza mu ngo byinjiye mu gace k’amazi menshi.
Ubu irushanwa ntirikiri: “Ese rishobora gukoreshwa?” Ahubwo: “Ese rishobora gukora neza mu gihe kirekire?”
Irushanwa mu gihe kizaza rizaba ari iri:
- Imicungire y'ubuzima bwose
- Ubushobozi bwo gukora no kubungabunga
- Urwego rwo kwizerwa
- Sisitemu ya Serivisi
Binyuze muri aya mahugurwa, dushobora kubona ko inzira y'iterambere ry'inganda mu gihe kizaza yagiye igaragara buhoro buhoro:
Icyiciro cya 1: Gusimbuza mu ngo.
Icyiciro cya 2: Igishushanyo mbonera cy'ikoranabuhanga.
Icyiciro cya 3: Igenzura ry'ubwenge.
Icyiciro cya 4: Ubwenge bw'ubukorano.
Icyiciro cya 5: Imicungire y'ubuzima bwose.
Mu gihe kizaza, ipiganwa hagati y’ibigo bigenzura ibiciro ntirizaba ripiganwa ku biciro gusa. Ahubwo:
- Irushanwa mu bushobozi bwo gushushanya;
- Irushanwa mu bushobozi bwo kwigana ibintu;
- Irushanwa mu bushobozi bwa porogaramu;
- Irushanwa mu bushobozi bw'ubwenge;
- Irushanwa mu bushobozi bwa serivisi.
Agaciro gakomeye k'iri somo ry'amahugurwa rya Lanzhou si amahugurwa ubwayo gusa.
Igaragaza neza inzira y'iterambere ry'inganda z'ubukorikori mu Bushinwa mu gihe kizaza:
Inyigisho y'ibanze → Igishushanyo mbonera cy'imyitozo → Imiterere yihariye y'akazi → Ibikoresho by'ubwenge → Ibikoresho by'ubwenge → Porogaramu za AU → Gusimbuza ibikoresho byo mu rugo → Gucunga ubuzima bwose.
Ku ba nyir'ibigo by'amashanyarazi, ishoramari ry'ingenzi mu gihe kizaza rishobora kuba atari ibikoresho bishya by'imashini. Ahubwo:
✔ Hubaka itsinda ryo kwigana
✔ Tegura injeniyeri z'amazi
✔ Ikoranabuhanga ryo kugenzura imiterere y'ubwenge
✔ Gushimangira ubufatanye hagati y'ishuri n'ibigo
✔Itangizwa ry'ibikoresho byo gushushanya ubuhanga bwa siyansi (AI)
✔ Kubaka uruganda rw'ikoranabuhanga
Igikizakuraho amasosiyete mu gihe kizaza si ngombwa ko ari igiciro. Ni itandukaniro ry’ibikomoka ku ikoranabuhanga.
Inganda zikora imashini zigenzura umuriro zirimo kuzamuka mu ikoranabuhanga mu buryo bushya.
Robine ikurikira yo mu Bushinwa ishobora kuvuka muri izi sosiyete ziri kwiga, gutera imbere no guhindura ibintu.
Ni ngombwa kuvuga ko valve y'ubushyuhe y'ubwenge yabaye iya mbere yashyizwe muriTWS'uburyo bwo kugenzura bw'ubwenge kandi bugashyirwa mu bikorwa mu buryo bufatika, mu gihe ibyiciro rusange by'ama-valve nkavalve z'ibinyugunyugu, valve zo mu irembo, navalve zo kugenzurakandi zikomeje kuvugururwa. Bigaragara ko impinduka mu buryo bw’ubwenge mu nganda z’ubugenzuzi bw’amashanyarazi mu Bushinwa zirimo kuva ku iterambere ry’ibicuruzwa bimwe kugera ku iterambere ry’uburyo bwose bw’ibyiciro byose n’ibintu byose.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 27 Nyakanga-2026
