Kuki valves "zipfa zikiri nto?" Amazi agaragaza ibanga ry'ubuzima bwazo bugufi!

Mu 'shyamba ry'ibyuma' ry'imiyoboro y'inganda,valvebakora nk'abakozi b'amazi bacecetse, bagenzura urujya n'uruza rw'amazi. Ariko, akenshi 'bapfa bakiri bato,' ibyo bikaba bibabaje cyane. Nubwo bari mu itsinda rimwe, kuki bamwevalveEse twajya mu kiruhuko cy'izabukuru hakiri kare mu gihe abandi bagikomeza? Uyu munsi, reka dukurikire impuguke mu kugenzura amazi Waters kugira ngo tumenye ukuri ku buzima bugufi bwavalve.

Impamvu eshatu z'ingenzi ziteravalve"ubuzima bugufi"
Kubura umwuka kugeza ku rupfu: Intambara ebyiri z'umuvuduko mwinshi n'ingese Ingaruka z'umuvuduko mwinshi: Iyo umuvuduko wa sisitemu urenze kure imipaka y'imiterere ya valve,valveUmubiri n'udupfukamunwa bishyirwa mu gitutu gikomeye, bigatera kwangirika kw'imiterere y'icyuma no kwangirika kw'icyuma. Ingaruka z'inyundo z'amazi ako kanya ni nk'imvune z'imbere, zishobora gutuma valve idakoreshwa ako kanya. Kwangirika: Mu bihe bikomeye nko mu bidukikije bya shimi n'amazi yo mu nyanja, ibyuma byangiza bikora nk'ibiganza byoroshya amagufwa, bigasenya bucece ubunini bw'urukuta rw'icyuma cya valve (hamwe n'igipimo cya ruswa kirenga 0.5 mm / umwaka), bigatera intege nke imbaraga zabyo, kandi bigatera gutobora no kuva. Amazi yumva ko ibikoresho ari ingenzi, kandi ibyuma byayo byihariye bya alloy (nk'icyuma cya Hastelloy n'icyuma cya duplex) ni nk'ibikoresho by'inzogera bya zahabu, 'bikongera cyane igitutu cyabyo no kwirinda kwangirika. Kwambara akazi kenshi: Gukata cyane hakoreshejwe amazi yihuta cyane Kwangirika kw'icyuma: Uduce duto (nk'amabuye y'agaciro n'ivu) cyangwa amazi yihuta cyane (nk'umwuka n'amazi yo mu kanwa) bikomeza gushakisha ubuso bwo gufunga n'icyumba cya valve, bikora nk'ibyuma byinshi byo gushushanya. Uko igihe kigenda gihita, ibi bikorwa birema imiyoboro miremire ku buso bwo gufunga, bigatera kwangirika kw'icyuma. Ubuso bwo gufunga bwa aloyi ikomeye cyane ya Waters (nka tungsten carbide na STL) hamwe n'imiterere myiza y'inzira zinyuramo bikoreshwa nk' 'amashati y'icyuma' mu kurwanya 'ibitero igihumbi' bidashira.

Kuziba kw'imyanda n'ibipimo: kuziba kw'imyanda n'ubukana byayo byica

Kwinjira mu mwanda: Ingufu, ingese, n'ibintu by'amahanga bishobora kwinjira mu muyoboro bigafatana hagati y'intebe ya valve n'imbere. Ibi bishobora gutuma valve inanirwa gufunga cyangwa gufungura neza, kandi mu bihe bikomeye, yangiza ubuso bufunga neza. Gushyira kristali mu rugero rwo hagati no gupima: Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe (nk'amazi akonje cyangwa slurry), icyuma gishobora gushonga cyangwa kwaguka imbere muvalve, ifunga neza ingingo z'imiyoboro y'amaraso, bigatuma amazi afunga buhoro cyangwa burundu. Imiterere y'amazi irwanya kuziba, nk'imiyoboro minini ya V-type ball valves n'imiterere y'imiyoboro, ikora nk'ibikoresho byiza byo gukuraho 'ibibyimba by'amaraso'.

"Ikosa" ry'umukoresha ryihutishije ubuzima bwa valve

DukurikijeValve ifunga amazi ya TWS, kuramba kwa valve si impanuka, ahubwo ni ubuhanga bwa sisitemu uhereye ku gushushanya, guhitamo ibikoresho, gukora no gukoresha:

 

Guhuza neza, bihuye n'ibikenewe: Gukora isesengura ryimbitse ry'imiterere y'imikorere (umuvuduko, ubushyuhe, ubushyuhe, ingano y'uduce, n'umuvuduko w'imikorere) kugira ngo uhitemo ubwoko bwiza bwa valve (valve y'irembo, valve y'isi yose, valve y'umupira,valve y'ikinyugunyugu) n'ibikoresho. Ibice by'ingenzi, Guharanira Ubuziranenge: Ipfundo ry'ipfundo rikozwe mu cyuma gikomeye kidasaza kandi kidasaza; igiti cya valve gikozwe mu bikoresho bikomeye bidasaza kandi bikanatunganywa neza; ibice bikomeye bitwara igitutu byemezwa neza binyuze mu isesengura ry'ibintu bingana (FEA). Ubukorikori, Igenzura ry'Ubuziranenge: Gutunganya neza bitanga ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira neza, kandi isuzuma rikomeye ritangiza (RT / UT / PT) rikuraho inenge z'imbere; buri gikorwa ni ukwiyemeza kwizerwa. Guhitamo neza, Guteganya ahazaza: Gutanga ubuyobozi bw'umwuga bwo guhitamo n'ibisubizo byihariye kugira ngo urebe ko valve 'zavuka mu gihe gikwiye, ahantu hakwiye.'

Fata neza buri "mutima w'inganda"

Kunanirwa kw'ama-valve mbere y'igihe ni ikimenyetso cy'umuburo cy'ibibazo bishobora kubaho mu buryo bw'imikorere kandi bigaragaza igihombo cy'umutungo n'imikorere myiza. Mu guhitamo Amazi, uba uhisemo ubuhanga n'ubwitange kugira ngo wongere imbaraga zirambye mu buryo bwawe bw'amazi. Ntabwo dutanga gusa ibikoresho biramba by'ama-valve ahubwo tunateza imbere amahame y'imicungire ya siyansi n'imikorere isanzwe. Ni mu kumva, kubaha no gufata neza aba 'barinzi b'inganda' bacecetse, ni bwo gusa bashobora gukora neza, neza kandi mu gihe kirekire mu nshingano zabo, hamwe bagakora neza mu buryo bw'inganda!