Abantu mubisanzwe batekereza kovalvey'ibyuma bitagira ingaruka kandi ntibizagenda. Niba ikora, birashobora kuba ikibazo cyibyuma. Iyi ni imyumvire imwe yerekeye kutumva ibyuma bidafite ingaruka, bishobora no kugenda mubihe runaka.
Icyuma kitagira ingaruka ku bushobozi bwo kurwanya okiside yo mu kirere-Ni ukuvuga, kubarwanya ingese, kandi bifite ubushobozi bwo gukara mu bitangazamakuru birimo acide, Alkalis, n'umunyu-ni ukuvuga, kurwanya ruswa. Nyamara, ubunini bwubushobozi bwayo bwo kurwanya ruswa bwahinduwe hamwe nibigize imiti yibyuma ubwabwo, leta yo kurengera, imiterere yo gukoresha nuburyo bwibitangazamakuru bidukikije.
Icyuma kitagira umuvuduko mubisanzwe bigabanywamo:
Mubisanzwe, ukurikije imiterere y'ibyuma, ibyuma bisanzwe bidasubirwaho bigabanyijemo ibyiciro bitatu: ibyuma bidafite ishingiro, ibyuma bituje, na ibyuma bidafite imipaka, na Martinetic Stoel. Ukurikije izi nzego eshatu z'icyuma, kubikenewe byibanze, ibibyimba bibiri, imvura igwa, ibyuma bikomeretsa byimazeyo hamwe na alloy ikomoka kuri 50%.
1. Ibyuma bya Austonic.
Matrix yiganjemo imiterere ya austetete (icyiciro cya Cyk ishingiye ku bunini bwa Crystal. Ikigo cy'icyuma n'ikiba cy'ibyuma cyagenwe n'imibare mu rukurikirane rwa 200 na 300, nka 304.
2. Icyuma Cyera.
Matrix ni Wiganjemo imiterere ya Ferrite ((icyiciro) cyimiterere yubukonje bwa Crystal, ni magnetike kandi muri rusange irashobora gukomera nubukonje. Ikigo cy'icyuma nigikorwa cyabanyamerika hamwe na 446 na 446 na 446.
3. Icyuma cyintambara.
Matrix ni imiterere ya martinetike (cubic ifite umubiri cyangwa cubic), magnetic, hamwe na mashini yacyo irashobora guhindurwa nubuvuzi bwubushyuhe. Ikigo cy'icyuma n'ikiba cy'ibyuma cyagenwe nimbuga 410, 420 na 440. Abarigeza
4. Austonitic-Ferritic (Duplex) Icyuma.
Matrix ifite imiterere yicyiciro cya kabiri kandi Ferrite, hamwe nibikubiye muri Matrix idake cyane muri rusange irenze 15%. Ni magnetike kandi irashobora gukomera nubukonje bukonje. 329 ni duplex isanzwe idahwitse. Ugereranije n'icyuma kagiranye, Ibyuma Rusange bifite imbaraga nyinshi, kandi kurwanya ruswa n'imigozi igabanya imyanda kandi igatera imbere cyane.
5. Imvura ikomera ibyuma.
Matrix ni imiterere ya ausetete cyangwa yintambara kandi irashobora kunangira nimvura igoye. Ikigo cy'icyuma n'ikiba cy'ibyuma cyaranzwe nomero rusange 600, nka 630, ari 17.4ph.
Muri rusange, usibye kuri alloys, ihohoterwa rishingiye ku nkombe ya atelitique ibyuma bidafite icyubahiro. Mubidukikije bidakomeye, ibyuma bya Ferritique ntibishobora gukoreshwa. Mubidukikije byoroheje, niba ibikoresho bisabwa kugira byinshi byimbaraga cyangwa gukomera kwinshi, ibyuma byintangiriro idafite ingaruka mbi ku ibyuma bidafite ingaruka.
Amanota rusange yicyuma hamwe numutungo
01 304 Icyuma Cyiza
Numwe muribikoreshwa cyane kandi yakoreshejwe cyane austenitique ibyuma bidafite ingaruka. Birakwiriye gukora ibice byashushanyije byimbitse hamwe nibikoresho bya aside, ibikoresho, ibice bitandukanye, ibikoresho bitandukanye, nibindi birashobora kandi gukoreshwa mu gukora ibintu bitari magnetiki, ibikoresho byubushyuhe.
02 304L Icyuma Cyiza
Mu rwego rwo gukemura ikibazo cya ultra-hasi carbone austel ibyuma bidafite imbaraga kubera imvura ya CR23C6 itera ubwoba ku buryo bukabije bw'imiterere 304 itabangamira cyane kuruta ibyuma 304 bidafite ingaruka. Usibye imbaraga nkeya, indi mitungo ni kimwe na 321 ibyuma. Irakoreshwa cyane kubikoresho byindwara zirwanya ruswa nibigize bidashobora gukorerwa umuti nyuma yo gusudira, kandi birashobora gukoreshwa mu gukora inzego zitandukanye.
03 304Hh ibyuma
Ishami ryimbere rya 304 ibyuma 304 idafite agace ka karubone ka 0.04% -0.
04 316 Icyuma
Ongeraho Molybdenum hashingiwe kuri 10cr18ni12 ibyuma bituma ibyuma bituma ibyuma byiza bigabanya uburyo bwo kugabanya imirima no gukubita ibintu. Mu mazi y'inyanja n'ibindi bitangazamakuru bitandukanye, kurwanya ruswa iruta ibyuma 304 bidafite ingaruka, bikoreshwa cyane mu kwinjiza ibikoresho birwanya.
05 316L idafite ibyuma
Ultra-make steel steel ifite imbaraga nziza gukangurira ruswa kandi bikwiranye no gukora ibice bisuye nibikoresho bifite igice kinini cyigice, nkibikoresho byoroshya mubikoresho bya peteroli.
06 316Hh ibyuma
Ishami ryimbere ryibyuma 316 idafite ingaruka zifite agace ka karubone ka 0.04% -0.
07 317 Icyuma
Icyuma cyo kurwanya ruswa no kurwanya creep ni byiza kurenza ibyuma 316l bidafite ingaruka, bikoreshwa mu gukora ibikoresho bya peteroli kandi kama.
08 321 Ibyuma
Titanium-Yongeyeho ibyuma bidafite imbaraga, byongeramo Titanium kunoza indwara ya gariyamoshi, kandi ifite imitungo iharanira ubushishozi, irashobora gusimburwa na ultra-hasi karubone ya karubone idafite ibyuma. Usibye ibihe bidasanzwe nkubushyuhe bwo hejuru cyangwa hydrogen irwanya ruswa, muri rusange ntabwo byemewe gukoreshwa.
09 347 ibyuma bitagira ingano
Niobium-Yongeyeho Icyuma Cyane Cyane Cyane Cyane Cyane Ibikoresho, imiyoboro, guhanahana ubushyuhe, ibiti, itanura mu itanura ry'inganda, no gutanura tube thermometero.
10 904l Icyuma
Icyuma cyuzuye kubyuma bidafite ingaruka nubwoko bwa super austenitique yahimbwe na Outhumpu muri Finlande. , Ifite ihohoterwa ryiza rya ruswa muri acide idahwitse nka acide ya sulfuric, acide ya aside Birakwiriye kwibanda ku nsanganyamatsiko ya sulfuric munsi ya 70°C, kandi ifite ibyangiritse bya ruswa muri acide ya acetike na acide ivanze acide acide na acide kuri acide kubintu byose hamwe nubushyuhe munsi yigitutu gisanzwe.
11 440C ibyuma
Icyuma cyintambara kidafite imbaraga zifite ubukana buhebuje mubimera bitoroshye byanduye kandi bidafite ishingiro, bifite ubukana bwa HRC57. Cyane cyane mugukora amajwi, kwivuza,ikinyugunyuguvalve cores,ikinyugunyuguvalve intebe, amaboko,valve Ibiti, nibindi
12 17-4ph ibyuma
Imvura yintambara igoye ibyuma bitagira ingano nubugoye bwa HRC44 ifite imbaraga nyinshi, gukomera no kurwanya ruswa kandi ntibishobora gukoreshwa mubushyuhe hejuru ya 300°C. Ifite ibiryo byiza byo kurwanya imyanda no gutandukana cyangwa umunyu. Kurwanya kugaburira ni kimwe na 304 ibyuma 304 bidafite stal na 430 bidafite ishingiro. Ikoreshwa mu gukora ibibuga byoherejwe na Turbine,ikinyugunyuguvalve (valve cores, imyanya ya valve, amaboko, ibiti bya valve) wAIT.
In valve Igishushanyo no gutoranya, sisitemu zitandukanye, urukurikirane, hamwe nicyiciro cyamaseti adafite ikibazo akunze guhura. Mugihe uhisemo, ikibazo kigomba gufatwa nkibitekerezo byinshi nkibikorwa byihariye biciriritse, ubushyuhe, igitutu, ibice, bikabarika, nibiciro.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jul-20-2022
