Twakora iki niba valve y'ikinyugunyugu ivamo? Reba ibi bintu 5!

Mu ikoreshwa rya buri munsi rya valves z'ibinyugunyugu, hakunze kubaho amakosa atandukanye. Gusohoka k'umubiri wa valve n'agasanduku k'icyuma cy'ibinyugunyugu ni kimwe mu bintu byinshi binanirana. Impamvu y'iki kibazo ni iyihe? Ese hari izindi ngorane ugomba kumenya? Valve ya TWS butterfly isobanura muri make ibi bikurikira:

Igice cya 1, Gusohoka k'umubiri w'agapira n'agasanduku

1. Ubwiza bw'ibyuma bicukurwa mu cyuma ntabwo buri hejuru, kandi hari inenge nk'udusebe, imiterere idakora neza, n'ibintu bidafite aho bibohera ku mubiri w'imashini n'umubiri w'imashini ipfuka;

2. Ikirere kirimo gukonja no kwangirika;

3. Gusudira nabi, hari inenge nko gushyiramo ibishingwe, kudasudira, gucikamo uduce duto, nibindi;

4. Valve y'ikinyugunyugu cy'icyuma cyangiritse nyuma yo gukubitwa n'ibintu biremereye.

uburyo bwo kubungabunga

1. Kugira ngo wongere ubwiza bw'icyuma gishongeshwa, gerageza imbaraga z'icyuma hakurikijwe amabwiriza mbere yo kugishyiraho;

2. Kurivalve z'ibinyugunyuguhamwe n'ubushyuhe buri munsi ya 0°C no munsi, bigomba kubikwa bishyushye cyangwa bigashyuha, kandi uturindantoki tw'ibinyugunyugu tutagikoreshwa tugomba gukurwamo amazi menshi;

3. Umugozi wo gusudira w'umubiri wa valve na bonnet bigizwe no gusudira ugomba gukorwa hakurikijwe inzira zijyanye no gusudira, kandi gusuzuma inenge no gupima imbaraga bigomba gukorwa nyuma yo gusudira;

4. Birabujijwe gusunika no gushyira ibintu biremereye kuri vali y'ikinyugunyugu, kandi ntibyemewe gukubita vali y'icyuma n'iy'ikinyugunyugu ikoresheje inyundo z'intoki. Gushyiraho vali nini z'ikinyugunyugu bigomba kugira udukingirizo.

Igice cya 2. Gusohoka kw'amazi mu gihe cyo gupakira

1. Guhitamo nabi uburyo bwo gusoza, budashobora kwangirika hagati, budashobora kwangirika cyane cyangwa gusohora umwuka, bukoresha valve y'ibinyugunyugu mu bushyuhe bwinshi cyangwa ubushyuhe buke;

2. Gupakira byashyizwemo nabi, kandi hari inenge nko gusimbuza ibito binini, ingingo zidafite uruziga, hejuru hakomeye n'inyuma harekuye;

3. Icyuzuzo cyarashaje kandi cyatakaje ubukana bwacyo nyuma y'igihe cyo gukora;

4. Ubuhanga bw'agace k'imashini ka valve ntabwo buri hejuru, kandi hari inenge nko kugonda, kwangirika, no kwangirika;

5. Umubare w'utuziga two gupakira ntuhagije, kandi agahu ntigakandagirwa cyane;

6. Ingirangingo, imigozi, n'ibindi bice byangiritse, ku buryo ingirangingo idashobora gukandagirwa cyane;

7. Imikorere idahwitse, imbaraga nyinshi, nibindi;

8. Ingirangingo iragoramye, kandi icyuho kiri hagati y’ingirangingo n’umugongo w’ikirahure ni gito cyane cyangwa kinini cyane, bigatuma umugongo w’ikirahure ushaje kandi bikangiza ibyo gipakira.

uburyo bwo kubungabunga

1. Ibikoresho n'ubwoko bw'icyuma cyo kuzuza bigomba gutoranywa hakurikijwe imiterere y'akazi;

2. Shyiramo neza ipaki hakurikijwe amabwiriza abigenga, ipaki igomba gushyirwaho kandi igashyirwa hamwe kimwe kimwe, kandi ipfundo rigomba kuba kuri dogere 30°C cyangwa 45°C;

3. Gupakira bimara igihe kirekire, gusaza no kwangirika bigomba gusimbuzwa igihe;

4. Nyuma yuko igiti cy'umugozi kigonze kandi cyashaje, kigomba kugororwa no gusanwa, kandi icyangiritse kigomba gusimbuzwa igihe;

5. Ipaki igomba gushyirwaho hakurikijwe umubare wagenwe w'izunguruka, inyundo igomba gukomera neza kandi ingana, kandi inyundo igomba kugira icyuho cyo gukomera mbere cyo kurenza mm 5;

6. Imisemburo yangiritse, imigozi n'ibindi bice bigomba gusanwa cyangwa gusimburwa ku gihe;

7. Uburyo bwo gukora bugomba gukurikizwa, uretse urukiramende rw'intoki rukora ku muvuduko uhoraho n'imbaraga zisanzwe;

8. Udupira tw'ingirabuzimafatizo tugomba gukazwa neza kandi mu buryo bungana. Niba icyuho kiri hagati y'ingirabuzimafatizo n'umugongo w'ingirabuzimafatizo ari gito cyane, icyuho kigomba kongerwa uko bikwiye; niba icyuho kiri hagati y'ingirabuzimafatizo n'umugongo w'ingirabuzimafatizo ari kinini cyane, kigomba gusimbuzwa.

Igice cya 3 Gusohoka k'ubuso bufunga

1. Ubuso bwo gufunga ntiburi hasi kandi ntibushobora gukora umurongo wegeranye;

2. Igice cyo hejuru cy'aho ihuza hagati y'umugozi w'imvange n'igice gifunga kirahagaze, kitari cyo cyangwa cyashaje;

3. ItsindavalveUruti ruragoramye cyangwa ruteranijwe nabi, bigatuma ibice bifunga bigoramye cyangwa biva hagati;

4. Ubwiza bw'ibikoresho byo gufunga ntibutoranywa neza cyangwa valve ntitoranywa hakurikijwe imiterere y'akazi.

uburyo bwo kubungabunga

1. Hitamo neza ibikoresho n'ubwoko bwa gasket ukurikije imiterere y'akazi;

2. Guhindura witonze no gukora neza;

3. Amabati agomba gukururwa neza kandi mu buryo buringaniye. Niba bibaye ngombwa, hagomba gukoreshwa icyuma gifunga amashanyarazi. Imbaraga zo gukurura zigomba kuba zujuje ibisabwa kandi ntizigomba kuba nini cyane cyangwa ntoya. Hagomba kubaho icyuho runaka cyo gukurura hagati y'urukiramende n'aho urukiramende ruhurira;

4. Iteraniro rya gasket rigomba kuba riri hagati, kandi imbaraga zigomba kuba zimwe. Gasket ntiyemerewe guhurirana no gukoresha gasket ebyiri;

5. Ubuso bw'aho gufunga ibintu buhagaze bwangiritse, bwangiritse, kandi ubwiza bwo gutunganya ibintu ntabwo buri hejuru. Hagomba gukorwa igenzura ryo gusana, gusya no gusiga irangi kugira ngo ubuso bw'aho gufunga ibintu buhuze n'ibikenewe;

6. Mu gushyiramo gasket, witondere isuku. Ahantu hafunga hagomba gusukurwa na peteroli, kandi gasket ntigomba kugwa hasi.

Igice cya 4. Gusohoka kw'aho impeta ifungirwa

1. Impeta yo gufunga ntizinze neza;

2. Impeta yo gufunga ihambiriwe ku mubiri, kandi ubwiza bw'ubuso bwayo ni bubi;

3. Umugozi uhuza, vis n'impeta yo gufunga by'impeta birarekuye;

4. Impeta yo gufunga irafatanye kandi irangiritse.

uburyo bwo kubungabunga

1. Ku mazi asohoka aho afungirwa, kole igomba guterwa hanyuma ikazungurutswa hanyuma igakosorwa;

2. Impeta yo gufunga igomba kongera gusudira hakurikijwe amabwiriza yo gusudira. Iyo gusudira hejuru idashobora gusanwa, gusudira no gutunganya hejuru bya mbere bigomba gukurwaho;

3. Kuramo vis, usukure impeta y'umuvuduko, usimbuze ibice byangiritse, usya ubuso bufunga n'intebe ihuza, hanyuma wongere uteranye. Ku bice byangiritse cyane, bishobora gusanwa hakoreshejwe gusudira, gufatanya n'ubundi buryo;

4. Ubuso buhuza impeta yo gufunga burangiritse, bushobora gusanwa hakoreshejwe gusya, gufatanya, nibindi. Iyo bidashoboka gusanwa, impeta yo gufunga igomba gusimbuzwa.

Igice cya 5. Gusohoka kw'amazi bibaho iyo ifunga riguye

1. Gukora nabi bituma ibice bifunga bifatwa n'ingingo zangirika zikavunika;

2. Ihuriro ry'igice gifunga ntirikomeye, ntirifunguye kandi riragwa;

3. Ibikoresho by'igice gihuza ntibitoranywa, kandi ntibishobora kwihanganira kwangirika kw'icyuma n'ingufu z'imashini.

uburyo bwo kubungabunga

1. Gukoresha neza, funga valve y'ikinyugunyugu nta mbaraga zirenze urugero, hanyuma ufungure valve y'ikinyugunyugu utarenze aho hejuru hadakomeye. Nyuma yovalve y'ikinyugunyuguifunguye neza, ipine y'amaboko igomba gusubizwa inyuma gato;

2. Ihuriro riri hagati y'igice gifunga n'umugongo wa valve rigomba kuba rikomeye, kandi hagomba kubaho agace k'inyuma ku ihurizo ry'imigozi;

3. Ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu guhuza igice gifunga n'umugongo wa valve bigomba kwihanganira kwangirika kw'icyuma kandi bikagira imbaraga runaka za mekanike n'ubudasaza.