Mu mikoreshereze ya buri munsi yaikinyugunyugu, kunanirwa gutandukanye bikunze kugaragara. Kumeneka kumubiri wa valve na bonnet yaikinyugunyuguni kimwe mu byananiranye. Ni izihe mpamvu zibitera? Hariho ibindi bitagenda neza ugomba kumenya? UwitekaTWS Agaciroavuga muri make uko ibintu bimeze,
Igice cya 1, Kumeneka kumubiri wa valve na bonnet
1. Ubwiza bwo guteramo ibyuma ntabwo ari hejuru, kandi hariho inenge nka bliste, ibyubatswe bidakabije, hamwe nuduce twa slag kumubiri wa valve numubiri utwikiriye;
2. Ijuru rirakonja kandi riraturika;
3. Gusudira nabi, hari inenge nko gushyiramo slag, kudasudira, gucika intege, nibindi.;
4. Umuyoboro wikinyugunyugu wicyuma wangiritse nyuma yo gukubitwa nibintu biremereye.
uburyo bwo kubungabunga
1. Kunoza ubuziranenge bwa casting, kora ikizamini cyingufu ukurikije amabwiriza mbere yo kwishyiriraho;
2. Kubibinyugunyugu bifite ubushyuhe buri munsi ya 0°C na hepfo, bigomba guhorana ubushyuhe cyangwa gushyuha, kandi ikinyugunyugu kinyugunyugu kidakoreshwa kigomba kuvanwa mumazi yegeranijwe;
3. Ikidodo cyo gusudira cyumubiri wa valve na bonnet igizwe no gusudira bigomba gukorwa hakurikijwe uburyo bukoreshwa bwo gusudira, kandi hagomba gukorwa ibizamini byerekana inenge hamwe nimbaraga zakozwe nyuma yo gusudira;
4. Birabujijwe gusunika no gushyira ibintu biremereye kuri valve yikinyugunyugu, kandi ntibyemewe gukubita ibyuma hamwe n’ibinyugunyugu bitari ubutare hamwe n’inyundo. Kwishyiriraho ibipimo binini by'ibinyugunyugu bigomba kuba bifite imirongo.
Igice cya 2. Kumeneka mugupakira
1. Guhitamo nabi kuzuza, kutarwanya ruswa yo hagati, kutarwanya umuvuduko mwinshi cyangwa vacuum, ubushyuhe bwinshi cyangwa gukoresha ubushyuhe buke bwo gukoreshaikinyugunyugu;
2. Gupakira byashyizwe muburyo butari bwo, kandi hariho inenge nko gusimbuza bito kubinini binini, bikennye cyane, bifatanye hejuru kandi hasi;
3. Uzuza yarashaje kandi yatakaje ubuhanga burenze ubuzima bwa serivisi;
4. Ubusobanuro bwibiti bya valve ntabwo buri hejuru, kandi hariho inenge nko kunama, kwangirika, no kwambara;
5. Umubare wuruziga rwo gupakira ntuhagije, kandi glande ntikanda cyane;
6. Glande, bolts, nibindi bice byangiritse, kugirango glande idashobora gukanda cyane;
7. Imikorere idakwiye, imbaraga zikabije, nibindi.;
8. Glande iranyeganyega, kandi ikinyuranyo hagati ya gland nigiti cya valve ni gito cyane cyangwa kinini cyane, bigatuma kwambara igiti cya valve bikangirika no gupakira.
uburyo bwo kubungabunga
1. Ibikoresho nubwoko bwuzuza bigomba gutoranywa ukurikije akazi;
2. Shyira neza ipaki ukurikije amabwiriza abigenga, gupakira bigomba gushyirwaho no guhuzagurika umwe umwe, kandi ingingo igomba kuba kuri 30°C cyangwa 45°C;
3. Gupakira hamwe nigihe kirekire cyakazi, gusaza no kwangirika bigomba gusimburwa mugihe;
4. Nyuma yuko igiti cya valve cyunamye kandi cyambarwa, kigomba kugororwa no gusanwa, kandi icyangiritse kigomba gusimburwa mugihe;
5. Gupakira bigomba gushyirwaho ukurikije umubare wahinduwe, gland igomba gukomera hamwe kandi neza, kandi gland igomba kugira icyuho kibanziriza 5mm;
6. Glande yangiritse, bolts nibindi bice bigomba gusanwa cyangwa gusimburwa mugihe;
7. Uburyo bwo gukora bugomba gukurikizwa, usibye ingaruka zintoki, gukora kumuvuduko uhoraho nimbaraga zisanzwe;
8. Indwara ya gland igomba gukomera neza kandi neza. Niba ikinyuranyo hagati ya gland nigiti cya valve ari gito cyane, icyuho kigomba kwiyongera muburyo bukwiye; niba ikinyuranyo hagati ya gland nigiti cya valve ari kinini cyane, kigomba gusimburwa.
Igice cya 3 Kumeneka hejuru yikimenyetso
1. Ubuso bwa kashe ntabwo buringaniye kandi ntibushobora gukora umurongo wa hafi;
2. Hagati yo hejuru ihuza hagati yikibaho cya valve numunyamuryango ufunga arahagarikwa, atari byo cyangwa yambarwa;
3. Igiti cya valve cyunamye cyangwa giteranijwe nabi, bigatuma ibice byo gufunga bihindagurika cyangwa hanze;
4. Ubwiza bwibintu bifunga kashe ntabwo byatoranijwe neza cyangwa valve ntabwo yatoranijwe ukurikije akazi.
uburyo bwo kubungabunga
1. Hitamo neza ibikoresho nubwoko bwa gaze ukurikije uko akazi gakorwa;
2. Guhindura neza no gukora neza;
3. Bolt igomba gukomera neza kandi neza. Nibiba ngombwa, umugozi wa torque ugomba gukoreshwa. Imbaraga zabanjirije gukomera zigomba kuba zujuje ibisabwa kandi ntizigomba kuba nini cyangwa nto. Hagomba kubaho icyuho kibanziriza gukomera hagati ya flange nu murongo uhujwe;
4. Iteraniro rya gaze rigomba guhuzwa hagati, kandi imbaraga zigomba kuba zimwe. Igipapuro nticyemewe guhuzagurika no gukoresha gasketi ebyiri;
5. Ubuso bwa kashe buhagaze burangiritse, bwangiritse, kandi ubwiza bwo gutunganya ntabwo buri hejuru. Kugenzura, gusya, no kugenzura amabara bigomba gukorwa kugirango ubuso bwa kashe buhamye bujuje ibisabwa;
6. Mugihe ushyiraho gaze, witondere isuku. Ubuso bwa kashe bugomba gusukurwa na kerosene, kandi gasike ntigomba kugwa hasi.
Igice cya 4. Kuvunika kumpeta yimpeta
1. Impeta ya kashe ntizunguruka cyane;
2. Impeta ya kashe irasudwa mumubiri, kandi ubwiza bwo kugaragara ni bubi;
3. Urudodo ruhuza, umugozi nimpeta yimpeta ya kashe irarekuye;
4. Impeta ya kashe irahujwe kandi iragoramye.
uburyo bwo kubungabunga
1. Kubisohoka ahantu hafungiwe kashe, bigomba guterwa inshinge hanyuma bikazunguruka hanyuma bigashyirwaho;
2. Impeta yo gufunga igomba gusubirwamo ukurikije ibisobanuro byo gusudira. Iyo gusudira hejuru bidashobora gusanwa, gusudira kwumwimerere no gutunganya bigomba kuvaho;
3. Kuraho imiyoboro, sukura impeta yumuvuduko, usimbuze ibice byangiritse, usya hejuru yikidodo hamwe nintebe ihuza, hanyuma usubire hamwe. Kubice byangiritse cyane, birashobora gusanwa no gusudira, guhuza hamwe nubundi buryo;
4. Ubuso buhuza impeta yikidodo bwangiritse, bushobora gusanwa no gusya, guhuza, nibindi. Niba bidashobora gusanwa, impeta yikimenyetso igomba gusimburwa.
Igice cya 5. Kumeneka bibaho mugihe gufunga biguye
1. Imikorere mibi itera ibice byo gufunga gukomera hamwe ningingo zangirika kandi ziravunika;
2. Guhuza igice cyo gufunga ntabwo bikomeye, birekuye kandi bigwa;
3. Ibikoresho byo guhuza ntabwo byatoranijwe, kandi ntibishobora kwihanganira kwangirika kwimyambarire no kwambara kwimashini.
uburyo bwo kubungabunga
1. Gukosora imikorere, funga ikinyugunyugu nta mbaraga zikabije, hanyuma ukingureikinyugunyuguutarenze hejuru yapfuye. Nyuma yikinyugunyugu kimaze gukingurwa, uruziga rwamaboko rugomba guhindurwa gato;
2. Isano iri hagati yigice cyo gufunga nigiti cya valve igomba kuba ikomeye, kandi hagomba kubaho inyuma yinyuma ihuza umurongo;
3. Ibifunga bikoreshwa muguhuza igice cyo gufunga nigiti cya valve kigomba kwihanganira kwangirika kwikigereranyo kandi gifite imbaraga zumukanishi no kwambara birwanya.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-28-2022