Theikinyugunyuguyavumbuwe muri Amerika mu myaka ya za 1930. Yatangijwe mu Buyapani muri 1950 kandi ntiyakoreshejwe cyane mu Buyapani kugeza mu myaka ya za 1960. Ntabwo yari izwi mu gihugu cyanjye kugeza mu myaka ya za 70. Ibiranga nyamukuru byikinyukingo ni: Torque ntoya ikora, umwanya muto wo kwishyiriraho hamwe nuburemere bworoshye. Gufata DN1000 nkurugero, theikinyugunyuguni hafi 2t, mugiheIremboni nka 3.5t. TheikinyugunyuguBiroroshye guhuza nibikoresho bitandukanye bikurikirana kandi bifite igihe cyiza no kwizerwa. Ibibi by'ibinyugungo bya reberi ni uko iyo bikoreshwa mu maboko, gutakaza bizaba biterwa no gukoresha nabi, bigatuma intebe ya rubber ikuramo no kwangirika. Kubwibyo, uburyo bwo guhitamo neza biterwa nibikorwa byakazi. Umubano hagati yo gufungura valve yikinyugunyugu hamwe nigipimo cyuruzi ni umurongo. Niba bikoreshwa mugukemura igipimo cyuruzi, ibiranga gutemba nabyo bifitanye isano rya hafi no kurwanya imiyoboro. Kurugero, niba kalibre ya valve hamwe nuburyo bwimiyoboro ibiri byose birasa, ariko ububiko bwibintu buratandukanye, igipimo cyurugendo cya valve nacyo kizaba gitandukanye cyane. Niba valve iri muburyo bunini bwa amplitude, ububiko bukunze kugaragara inyuma yisahani ya valve, ishobora kwangiza valve. Muri rusange ikoreshwa hanze ya 15 °. Iyoikinyugunyuguni mu gufungura hagati, imiterere igororotse yakozwe numubiri wa valve kandi impera yimbere yisahani ikinyuguki yibanze kuri valit ya valve, kandi leta zitandukanye zikorwa kumpande zombi. Imbere yimbere yisahani ikinyugunyugu kuruhande rumwe rwimuka muburyo bwamazi butemba, kandi kurundi ruhande rwimuka mu cyerekezo cyamazi. Kubwibyo, umubiri wa valve hamwe nisahani ya valve kuruhande rumwe kugirango ifungure itontoma. Urundi ruhande rusa nugukingurwa. Uruhande rwagati rufite igipimo cyihuse cyihuse kuruta uruhande rwibihuru, kandi igitutu kibi kizavarizwa munsi ya valve kuruhande rwa trottle, kandi kashe ya rubber izagwa. Torque ikora yaikinyugunyugubiratandukanye kubera gufungura bitandukanye no gufungura no gusoza icyerekezo cya valve. Torque yabyaye itandukaniro riri hagati yumutwe wamazi yo hejuru no hepfo yikinyugunyugu cyambitse, cyane cyane vaxve nini nini, kubera ubujyakuzimu bw'amazi, ntishobora kwirengagizwa. Byongeye kandi, iyo inkokora yashyizwe ku nkombe ya valve, hashyizweho aho ihinduka, kandi torque iziyongera. Iyo valve iri hagati yo gufungura hagati, uburyo bwo gukora bugomba kwishongora kubera ibikorwa byamazi torque.
Ubushinwa bufite iminyururu myinshi ya valve, ariko ntabwo ari imbaraga za valve. Muri rusange, igihugu cyanjye cyinjiye mu nzego z'imbaraga z'isi ku isi, ariko ukurikije ubuziranenge bw'ibicuruzwa, igihugu cyanjye kiracyari inzira ndende kubera kuba imbaraga. Inganda ziracyafite ubushobozi buke bwo gutanga umusaruro, ubushobozi bwa R & D buhuye buhuye nibicuruzwa byisumbuye, hamwe nurwego rwikoranabuhanga mu buryo buke mu nganda za Valve, hamwe no kwishyurwa no kohereza hanze no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze kandi byoherezwa mu mahanga birakomeje kwaguka. Nta gushidikanya ko hari ibigo byinshi bya valve bishobora kubaho rwose ku isoko. Ariko, iyi myuga-yihuta munganda za Valve izazana amahirwe menshi, kandi ibisubizo byimiterere bizatuma ibikorwa byisoko byumvikana. Umuhanda wo guhagarika udusimba twinshi twinshi ni "bumpy". Ibice by'ibanze byabaye igihembo kibuza iterambere ry'inganda z'inganda zanjye zo gukora cyane. Muri gahunda yimyaka 12, Guverinoma izakomeza kongera uburyo bwo guhagarika ibikoresho byo hejuru. Hano duhitamo ibintu byinshi byingenzi muri "Gahunda yo Gushyira mu bikorwa" kandi ihagarariye indangagaciro zo gusesengura ingufu zo kurenga ku mahanga. Duhereye ku isesengura, birashobora kugaragara ko bishoboka gusimbuza impamyabubasha mu nganda zitandukanye ziratandukanye cyane, kandi hakenewe udusimba twihutirwa dukeneye ubufasha bwihariye muri politiki nubufasha bwa siyansi.
Inganda za Valve zigira uruhare runini nkuhuza byingenzi mubikorwa byo gukora ibikoresho mugutezimbere ubukungu bwigihugu. Kuva urwego rwibibazo byo murugo rwimbere mu gihugu biracyari intera runaka kure yurwego mpuzamahanga rukuru, urufunguzo rwinshiindangagaciroHamwe n'ibipimo byinshi, ubushyuhe bwinshi nubushyuhe bwinshi, kandi urwego rwinshi rwahoraga rushingiye ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga. Kurugero, ikirango cya OML OML cyamye cyahisemo nyamukuru yinganda zo mu rugo. Mu rwego rwo guteza imbere ishyirahamwe ry'insanganyamatsiko, nyuma y'Inama Nkuru yatangaga ko yihutishije ubushobozi bwo kuvugurura inganda z'ibikoresho ", amashami ya Leta abigenga yakoze urukurikirane rw'inganda z'ibikoresho. Iyobowe na komisiyo ishinzwe iterambere ryigihugu, federasiyo yinganda zubushinwa hamwe nishyirahamwe rusange ryimari ya Ubushinwa ryohereje kandi rikora avalveGahunda yo Guhogereza Ibikoresho Bikomeye mu nzego zifitanye isano, kandi byahujije n'ishami ribi bijyanye n'intangiriro inshuro nyinshi. Noneho guhuza indangagaciro byashizeho ubwumvikane mu nganda zikomeye zo mu rugo. Kwemeza cyane amahame mpuzamahanga yo gushushanya ibicuruzwa; gukuramo imiterere yubudozi bwiza bwo gushushanya (harimo ikoranabuhanga ryateganijwe); Kwipimisha ibicuruzwa no kugenzura imikorere birakorwa neza hakurikijwe amahame mpuzamahanga; Gukuramo uburambe bwo gukora imivugo no guha agaciro kubushakashatsi no guteza imbere ibikoresho bishya; Sobanura ibipimo bya tekiniki n'imiterere y'akazi y'ibicuruzwa byinshi byatumijwe mu mahanga, n'ibindi ni inzira zo kwihutisha inzira ishingiye ku bicuruzwa bya valve, kandi bikamenya neza ko bihuza. Hamwe no kwihutisha umuvuduko munganda za Valve, inganda zizaza zizaba irushanwa hagati yimiterere yumubiri nu mutekano nibicuruzwa byibicuruzwa. Ibicuruzwa bizatera imbere mu cyerekezo cy'ikoranabuhanga rihanitse, ibipimo byinshi, kurwanya ruswa, n'ubuzima burambye. Gusa binyuze mu guhanga udushya twikoranabuhanga, iterambere ryibicuruzwa bishya, niterambere ryikoranabuhanga rishobora gutera imbere buhoro buhoro kugirango duhuze igikoresho cyo murugo gihuye kandi tumenye neza ko guhagarika indangagaciro. Mu bisabwa cyane, inganda z'inganda zanjye zizakora neza zerekana neza iterambere ryiza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nov-02-2024
