Ni ubuhe buryo bwo gutoranya amashanyarazi y'ibinyugunyugu n'amashanyarazi ya pneumatike?

Ibyiza no gukoresha amashanyaraziikinyugunyugu

Amashanyaraziikinyugunyuguni igikoresho gisanzwe cyane mugutunganya imiyoboro, ifite imikoreshereze myinshi kandi ikubiyemo imirima myinshi, nko kugenzura amazi atemba mu rugomero rwikigega cy’amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi, kugenzura imigendekere y’amazi yo mu nganda mu ruganda, nibindi, nibikurikira bizagufasha kumva ibiranga, ibyiza nogukoresha ikinyugunyugu cyamashanyarazi.

1. Kashe nziza

Nyuma ya byose, uruhare rw'amashanyaraziikinyugunyuguikoreshwa muguhindura amazi mugihe, kandi ihura nubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe numuvuduko mwinshi mugihe ukora, niba rero gufunga atari byiza, bizatuma amazi ava, kandi ntibishoboka kwemeza neza ko imigezi ihinduka neza. Umuyoboro w'ikinyugunyugu w'amashanyarazi ufite sisitemu yihariye yo gufunga, bityo ikaba ifite kashe nziza murwego rwubushyuhe bukabije cyane kugeza ku bushyuhe bwo hejuru, ni ukuvuga ko gufunga ikinyugunyugu cy’ibinyugunyugu bitagira ingaruka ku bushyuhe, kandi guhinduranya amashanyarazi ni byiza cyane.

2. Zeru yamenetse

Igishimirwa cyane ni ubukana bwaikinyugunyugu, kashe ya diameter ya shaft yikibaho cya valve ifata impeta ifunze cyane, impeta yo gufunga ikanda kuri grafite, impeta yo gufunga hamwe nisahani yikinyugunyugu ya kinyugunyugu yamashanyarazi ntizizomekwa, kubwibyo gufunga ni byiza rwose, zeru yamenetse yumuriro wumuriro wikinyugunyugu nikintu gikundwa nabakiriya benshi.

3. Guhindura no kugenzura neza

Amashanyaraziikinyugunyuguni igikoresho gikoreshwa mugucunga imigendekere yamazi, usibye gutwara no kugenzura amazi, ibyondo nibindi bintu bifite ubukonje runaka nabyo birashobora gutwarwa, kandi amazi yegeranijwe mumuyoboro ni mato, kandi gufungura amashanyarazi no gufunga byihuse kandi byoroshye.

Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwaindangaikoreshwa mu nganda, ariko bisaba imbaraga nyinshi kugirango ugure valve ishimishije rwose, ikinyugunyugu cyikinyugunyugu gifite amashanyarazi menshi mugukoresha, gukora cyane no gufunga neza, kandi ni ubwoko bwa valve yinganda zikoreshwa cyane.

Ibyiza no gukoresha pneumatikeikinyugunyugu

Umuyoboro w'ikinyugunyugu wa pneumatike ugizwe na pneumatic actuator na aikinyugunyugu. Umuyoboro w'ikinyugunyuguni pneumatic valve ikoresha isahani yikinyugunyugu izenguruka hamwe nigiti cya valve kugirango ifungure kandi yegere kugirango igere kubikorwa byogushoboza, cyane cyane ikoreshwa nka valve ifunze, kandi irashobora kandi gushushanywa kugirango igire imikorere yo guhinduranya cyangwa igice cya valve no guhinduranya, kandi na kinyugunyugu ikoreshwa cyane kandi mwinshi mumiyoboro ntoya kandi nini ya diameter. Ibinyugunyugu bya pneumatike byashyizwe mu byiciro: ikinyugunyugu kidafite ingese, icyuma kinyugunyugu kidasanzweikinyugunyugu. Ibyiza byingenzi byikinyugunyugu cya pneumatike, imiterere yoroshye, ubunini buto, uburemere bworoshye, igiciro gito, pneumatic butterfly valve irahambaye cyane, yashyizwe mumurongo muremure wijimye, byoroshye gukora binyuze mumyanya ibiri-inzira ya solenoid valve igenzura, kandi irashobora no guhindura uburyo bwo gutembera.

Hariho ibindi bintu bigomba kwitabwaho muri sisitemu yifu ya kinyugunyugu ya pneumatike, nka: ibikoresho ntibishobora guhita bihita byerekeza kuri plaque ya valve iyo bishyizwe muri trolley bivuye hejuru (izo mbaraga zingaruka nazo zizatuma valve idashobora gufunga cyane), kandi umuvuduko uhagaze wibikoresho ntugomba kurenza umuvuduko wubushakashatsi bwikinyugunyugu cya pneumatike, nibindi.

Itandukaniro riri hagati yubugenzuzi nububiko busanzwe bwintoki ni uko ridashobora gufatwa nkigice cyitaruye, ariko kigomba gufatwa nkigice cya sisitemu yose yo kugenzura byikora, ibibazo byinshi mugukoresha valve igenzura ntabwo arikibazo cyo guhitamo no kuboneza, ariko kubera ko umukoresha asobanukiwe na valve igenzura ntabwo bihagije, valve yo kugenzura ntabwo yigeze ikemurwa kandi ihujwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura. Mugihe cyose tumenye urufunguzo rwikibazo, hitamo valve neza, hanyuma ucukure valve igenzura murwego rwo gukemura ikibazo, turashobora kugabanya cyane igipimo cyo kunanirwa no gukora sisitemu yo kugenzura byikora ikora igihe kirekire.