Imyanda mu nganda zinyuranye mubikorwa byinshi, cyane cyane muri peteroli, peteroli, imiti, imiti, metallurgie, amashanyarazi, kubungabunga amazi, kubaka imijyi, umuriro, imashini, amakara, ibiryo nibindi (muribyo, inganda zubukanishi nubumashini abakoresha isoko rya valve bahangayikishijwe cyane nibisabwa na valve nabyo biri hejuru).
1, indangagaciro zo gushiraho amavuta
Igice cyo gutunganya amavuta. Ibyinshi mubibindi bisabwa mubice bitunganya amavuta ni imiyoboro y'amazi, cyane cyaneirembos, umubumbe wisi, reba indangagaciro, umutekano wumutekano, imipira yumupira, ikinyugunyugu, imitego. Muri byo, irembo ry irembo rigomba kubara hafi 80% yumubare wuzuye wa valve, (indangagaciro zingana na 3% kugeza 5% byishoramari ryose mubikoresho).
2 val Amashanyarazi yo gukoresha amashanyarazi
Iyubakwa ry’amashanyarazi mu Bushinwa riratera imbere mu cyerekezo kinini, bityo hakenewe diameter nini n’umuvuduko mwinshi w’umutekano, umuvuduko ugabanya umuvuduko, umubumbe w’isi, amarembo,RESILIENT ibinyugunyugu,ibyihutirwa byo guhagarika byihuta hamwe nubugenzuzi bwimigezi, ibikoresho bya kashe ya sisitemu yububiko bwisi.
3 val Ibyuma bifata ibyuma
Inganda zikora mubyuma bya alumina zirasabwa cyane cyane kwambara valve idashobora kwihanganira (mumigezi yisi), igenga imitego. Inganda zikora ibyuma zisaba cyane cyane ibyuma bifunga umupira bifunze, ibyuma byikinyugunyugu hamwe na oxyde ya okiside, flash yaciwe hamwe ninzira enye zerekezo.
4, marine ikoresha valve
Bikurikiranye niterambere ryubucukuzi bwa peteroli yo hanze, ubwinshi bwimisatsi yacyo yo mu nyanja ikeneye gukoresha valve bwagiye bwiyongera buhoro buhoro. Ibibuga byo mu nyanja bigomba gukoresha imipira yo gufunga imipira, kugenzura indangagaciro, inzira nyinshi.
5, ibiryo nubuvuzi bwo gusaba valve
Inganda zisaba cyane cyane ibyuma byumupira wumuringa, ibyuma bidafite uburozi byose bya pulasitike yumupira hamwe nibinyugunyugu. Ibyiciro 10 byavuzwe haruguru byibicuruzwa bya valve, ugereranije nubwinshi bwibisabwa kubintu rusange-bigenewe intego, nkibikoresho byabigenewe, ibikoresho byinshinge, urushinge rwisi, indangagaciro, amarembo yisi,Kugenzuras, imipira yumupira, ibinyugunyugu ahanini.
6, icyaro, ububiko bwo gushyushya imijyi
Sisitemu yo gushyushya umujyi, ikeneye gukoresha umubare munini wibyuma bifunze ikinyugunyugu, kuringaniza kuringaniza kuringaniza hamwe n’umupira ushyinguwe neza. Kubera ubu bwoko bwa valve kugirango ikemure imiyoboro miremire na transide hydraulic ihungabana, kugirango igere ku kuzigama ingufu, kubyara ubushyuhe buringaniye.
7, imiyoboro ikoreshwa
Umuyoboro muremure cyane cyane kuri peteroli, ibicuruzwa byarangiye hamwe numuyoboro usanzwe. Ubu bwoko bwumuyoboro bugomba gukoresha ubwinshi bwimyanda ni ibyuma byahimbwe umubiri-wuzuye wuzuye imipira yuzuye imipira, anti-sulfure plaque, amarenga yumutekano, kugenzura.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-13-2024