Ni izihe mbogamizi zo gukoresha valve zo kugenzura wafer?

Itsindavalve yo kugenzura isahani ebyiri ya waferNanone ni ubwoko bwa valve yo kugenzura ifite imikorere izenguruka, ariko ni disiki ebyiri kandi igafunga munsi y'imikorere ya spring. Disiki ifunguka hakoreshejwe amazi yo hasi azamuka, valve ifite imiterere yoroshye, clamp ishyirwa hagati y'udupira tubiri, kandi ingano nto n'uburemere bworoheje ni bike.

Itsindavalve yo kugenzura isahani ebyiri ya waferifite disiki ebyiri zifite ishusho ya D zishyizwe ku giti gifite imigozi ku mwobo wa valve. Iyi miterere igabanya intera hagati y’uburemere bwa disiki. Iyi miterere kandi igabanya uburemere bwa disiki ho 50% ugereranije na valve imwe ifite ingano imwe. Kubera umutwaro wa spring, valve ikora vuba cyane iyo isubiye inyuma.

　　Uburyo bworoshye bwo gukora valve yo kugenzura intebe ya wafer ifite plate ebyiri butuma ifunga n'imikorere yayo birushaho kuba byiza.

　　Igikorwa cy'impeshyi y'amaboko maremare y'ikinyugunyugu gifite amaboko abirivalve yo kugenzurayemerera disiki gufungura no gufunga idakubise intebe, kandi isoko ikora ku giti cyayo kugira ngo ifunge disiki (DN150 no hejuru yayo).

　　Agakoresho gafite imigozi k'ikinyugunyugu gifite imigozi ibirivalve yo kugenzurabigabanya gukururana no kugabanya inyundo y'amazi iyo ivanywe mu cyuma gitandukanye (igitereko kinini).

Ugereranije n'ibisanzwevalve zo kugenzura swing,valve yo kugenzura isahani ebyiri ya waferUbusanzwe inyubako iba ikomeye, yoroheje, ntoya, ikora neza kandi ihendutse. Iyi valve yujuje ubuziranenge bwa API 594, ku bwinshi bw'ibipimo, ingano y'iyi valve ni 1/4 gusa cy'iyi valve isanzwe, kandi uburemere bwayo ni 15% ~ 20% by'iyi valve isanzwe, bityo ikaba ihendutse kurusha iyi valve igenzura swing. Nanone biroroshye kuyishyira hagati ya gasket zisanzwe n'imiyoboro. Kubera ko yoroshye kuyifata kandi igasaba gusa bolt imwe yo guhuza flange, inazigama ibice mu gihe cyo kuyishyiraho, ikagabanya amafaranga yo kuyishyiraho n'amafaranga yo kuyisana buri munsi.

Valve yo kugenzura ibinyugunyugu ifite imiterere yihariye y’ubwubatsi ituma iyi valve iba valve yo kugenzura idakora neza. Iyi miterere irimo gufungura idasukuye, kubaka impera yigenga kuri valve nyinshi zo gufunga, na sisitemu zigenga zo gushyigikira disiki. Bimwe muri ibi bintu ntibiboneka kuri valve zo kugenzura. Valve yo kugenzura ibinyugunyugu bya wafer ishobora kandi gushushanywa hamwe n’udupira, udupira tubiri n’umubiri muremure.

Ubwa mbere, inzira yo gufungura no gusoza

Imiterere ya disiki ebyiri ifite disiki ebyiri zifite impera (semi-disk) zimanitse ku gapira gafite amapine gahagaze hagati. Iyo amazi atangiye gutemba, disiki ifunguka n'imbaraga (F) ikora hagati y'ubuso bufunga. Imbaraga zo gushyigikira impera (FS) zishyirwa hanze y'ubuso bufunga, bigatuma umuzi wa disiki ufunguka mbere. Ibi birinda gukururana ku buso bufunga bibaho iyo disiki ifunguwe mu mashini zisanzwe zisanzwe, bikuraho kwangirika no kwangirika kw'ibice byayo.

Iyo umuvuduko w'amazi ugabanutse, isoko y'amazi ihita ikora, bigatuma disiki ifunga kandi yegera intebe y'umubiri, bigabanyiriza intera n'igihe cyo gufunga. Iyo amazi atemba asubira inyuma, disiki igenda yegera intebe y'umubiri buhoro buhoro, kandi uburyo bwo gusubiza bwa valve bwihuta cyane, bigabanyiriza ingaruka z'amazi kandi bigatuma habaho imikorere idahinduka.

Iyo ifunze, igikorwa cy'aho imashini ikoresha imbaraga z'impeshyi gitera igice cyo hejuru cya disiki gufunga mbere, bikarinda kurumana no gukururana ku mizi ya disiki, kugira ngo valve ibashe kugumana ubusugire bw'igipfundikizo igihe kirekire.

2. Imiterere y'impeshyi yigenga

Imiterere y'impeshyi (DN150 no hejuru yayo) ituma habaho imbaraga nyinshi zo gushyira kuri buri disiki kandi disiki ifunga ukwayo uko inzira y'inganda ihinduka. Igerageza ryagaragaje ko iyi ngaruka yatumye ubuzima bw'imashini zikora bwazamukaho 25% ndetse n'igabanuka rya 50% ry'inyundo y'amazi.

Buri gice cya disiki ebyiri gifite amasoko yacyo atanga imbaraga zo gufunga zigenga kandi gishyirwa ku gipimo gito cya 140° (ishusho ya 3) aho kuba 350° by'isoko isanzwe ifite uduce tubiri.

3. Imiterere yigenga yo guhagarara kwa disiki

Imiterere y'agakingirizo kigenga igabanya uburyaryate ku kigero cya 66%, ibyo bikaba byongera cyane uburyo valve ikora. Agakingirizo gashyirwa hanze kugira ngo agakingirizo ko hejuru gashobore gushyigikirwa n'agakingirizo ko hasi mu gihe cy'imikorere ya valve. Ibi bituma disiki zombi zikora vuba kandi zigafunga icyarimwe, bigatuma habaho imikorere myiza cyane.

Icya kane, uburyo bwo guhuza umuyoboro

Vali zo kugenzura ibyuma bibiri bya Waferkandi imiyoboro ishobora guhuzwa n'udukingirizo, imigozi, udukingirizo, n'udukingirizo.

Ushobora gukanda ku rubuga rwacu kugira ngo umenye byinshiValve y'ikinyugunyugu, Igenzurwa n'Uruvange rwa TWS (tws-valve.com)