Valve ibicuruzwa kumasoko yingufu zicyatsi

1. Ingufu zicyatsi kwisi yose
Nk’uko ikigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe ingufu (IEA) kibitangaza ngo umusaruro w’ubucuruzi w’ingufu zisukuye uzikuba gatatu mu 2030. Inkomoko y’ingufu zikura vuba cyane ni umuyaga n’izuba, hamwe hamwe bingana na 12% by’amashanyarazi yose mu 2022, bikiyongeraho 10% bivuye 2021. Uburayi bukomeje kuba umuyobozi mugutezimbere ingufu zicyatsi. Mu gihe BP yagabanije gushora imari mu mbaraga z’icyatsi, andi masosiyete, nka Empresa Nazionale dell'Electricità yo mu Butaliyani (Enel) na Energia Portuguesa yo muri Porutugali (EDP), ikomeje gutera imbere cyane. Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi wiyemeje guhangana na Amerika n’Ubushinwa, wagabanije kwemeza imishinga y’icyatsi mu gihe yemerera inkunga nyinshi za Leta. Ibi byatewe inkunga n’Ubudage, bugamije kubyaza ingufu 80% by’amashanyarazi mu kongera ingufu mu 2030 kandi bwubatse gigawatt 30 (GW) y’umuyaga wo mu nyanja.

Ubushobozi bw'amashanyarazi bwiyongera ku kigero cya 12.8% mu 2022. Arabiya Sawudite yatangaje ko izashora miliyari 266.4 z'amadolari mu nganda z’amashanyarazi. Imishinga myinshi ikorwa na Masdar, isosiyete y’ingufu y’Abarabu y’Abarabu ikora mu burasirazuba bwo hagati, Aziya yo hagati na Afurika. Umugabane wa Afurika nawo uhura n’ibura ry’ingufu kuko ingufu z'amashanyarazi zigabanuka. Afurika y'Epfo, imaze guhura n’umwijima, irihatira gushyiraho amategeko kugira ngo yihutishe imishinga y’amashanyarazi. Ibindi bihugu byibanda ku mishinga y'amashanyarazi harimo Zimbabwe (aho Ubushinwa buzubaka urugomero rw'amashanyarazi rureremba), Maroc, Kenya, Etiyopiya, Zambiya na Misiri. Gahunda y’amashanyarazi muri Ositaraliya nayo irimo gufata ingamba, aho guverinoma iriho ikubye kabiri umubare w’ingufu zisukuye zemewe kugeza ubu. Gahunda yo guteza imbere ingufu zisukuye yashyizwe ahagaragara muri Nzeri ishize irerekana miliyari 40 z'amadolari azakoreshwa mu guhindura amashanyarazi y’amakara n’inganda zishobora kongera ingufu. Uhindukiye muri Aziya, inganda zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba mu Buhinde zarangije umuvuduko wo kwiyongera guturika, zimenya ko gaze gasanzwe isimburwa, ariko ikoreshwa ry'amakara ntiryigeze rihinduka. Iki gihugu kizajya gitanga GW 8 z'amashanyarazi akomoka ku muyaga ku mwaka kugeza mu 2030. Ubushinwa burateganya kubaka GW 450 z'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba n'umuyaga afite ubushobozi bwo mu kirere mu karere ka Gobi.

2. Kwemeza ibicuruzwa kumasoko yingufu zicyatsi
Hano hari amahirwe menshi yubucuruzi muburyo bwose bwa valve porogaramu. OHL Gutermuth, kurugero, kabuhariwe mumashanyarazi yumuvuduko ukabije wamashanyarazi yizuba. Isosiyete kandi yatanze ububiko bwihariye ku ruganda runini rukomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ya Dubai kandi rwabaye umujyanama mu ruganda rukora ibikoresho by’Ubushinwa Shanghai Electric Group. Mu ntangiriro zuyu mwaka, Valmet yatangaje ko izatanga ibisubizo bya valve ku ruganda rwa hydrogène rwatsi rwa gigawatt.

Ibicuruzwa bya Samson Pfeiffer bikubiyemo ibyuma bifunga byikora byangiza hydrogène yangiza ibidukikije kimwe na valve kubihingwa bya electrolysis. Umwaka ushize, AUMA yahaye amashanyarazi mirongo ine ku ruganda rushya rw’amashanyarazi mu karere ka Chinshui mu Ntara ya Tayiwani. Byaremewe guhangana n’ibidukikije byangirika cyane, kuko byari guhura nubushyuhe bwinshi nubushyuhe bwinshi muri gaze ya aside.

Nka ruganda rukora inganda, Amazi Valve akomeje kwihutisha ihinduka ry’icyatsi no kuzamura icyatsi cy’ibicuruzwa byayo, kandi yiyemeje gutwara igitekerezo cy’iterambere ry’icyatsi mu musaruro n’imikorere y’uruganda, kwihutisha guhanga no kuzamura ibicuruzwa by’ibyuma n’ibyuma , nk'ibinyugunyugu (wafer ikinyugunyugu, ikinyugunyugu cyo hagati,ikinyugunyugu cyoroshye-kashe, reberi yikinyugunyugu, hamwe na diameter nini ya diameter yikinyugunyugu), imipira yumupira (eccentric hemispherical valves), kugenzura ububiko, kugenzura umuyaga, indinganizo, guhagarika guhagarara,amarembonibindi, no kuzana ibicuruzwa byatsi Shyira ibicuruzwa bibisi kwisi.