Ibikoresho bya valve ku isoko ry'ingufu zitangiza ibidukikije

1. Ingufu zibungabunga ibidukikije ku isi yose
Nk’uko Ikigo Mpuzamahanga Gishinzwe Ingufu (IEA) kibitangaza, umusaruro w’ingufu zisukura uzikuba gatatu mu 2030. Ingufu zisukura zikurura vuba ni umuyaga n’izuba, byose hamwe bingana na 12% by’ubushobozi bw’amashanyarazi bwose muri 2022, byiyongereyeho 10% ugereranije n’umwaka wa 2021. Uburayi buracyari ku isonga mu iterambere ry’ingufu zisukura. Nubwo BP yagabanyije ishoramari ryayo mu ngufu zisukura, andi masosiyete, nka Empresa Nazionale dell'Electricità (Enel) yo mu Butaliyani na Energia Portuguesa (EDP) yo muri Porutugali, akomeje gushyira imbaraga mu bikorwa. Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi, wiyemeje guhangana na Amerika n’Ubushinwa, wagabanyije ibyemezo by’imishinga isukura mu gihe wemerera inkunga nyinshi za leta. Ibi byatewe inkunga ikomeye n’Ubudage, bugamije gukora 80% by’amashanyarazi yabwo mu ngufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa bitarenze umwaka wa 2030 kandi bwubatse gigawati 30 (GW) z’ubushobozi bw’umuyaga mu nyanja.

Ubushobozi bw'ingufu zikomoka ku bidukikije buri kwiyongera ku kigero cya 12.8% mu 2022. Arabiya Sawudite yatangaje ko izashora miliyari 266.4 z'amadolari mu nganda z'ingufu zikomoka ku bidukikije. Imishinga myinshi irimo gukorwa na Masdar, ikigo cy'ingufu cyo muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abarabu gikorera mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati, muri Aziya yo Hagati na Afurika. Umugabane wa Afurika nawo urimo guhura n'ibura ry'ingufu mu gihe ingufu z'amazi zigabanuka. Afurika y'Epfo, imaze iminsi ibura umuriro, irimo gushyira mu bikorwa amategeko yo kwihutisha imishinga y'ingufu. Ibindi bihugu byibanda ku mishinga y'ingufu birimo Zimbabwe (aho Ubushinwa buzubaka uruganda rw'ingufu rurerure), Maroc, Kenya, Etiyopiya, Zambiya na Misiri. Gahunda ya Ositaraliya y'ingufu zikomoka ku bidukikije nayo irimo kugera ku ntego, aho guverinoma iriho ikubye kabiri umubare w'imishinga y'ingufu zikomoka ku bidukikije yemejwe kugeza ubu. Gahunda yo guteza imbere ingufu zikomoka ku bidukikije yasohotse muri Nzeri ishize igaragaza ko miliyari 40 z'amadolari zizakoreshwa mu guhindura inganda z'ingufu zikomoka ku bidukikije. Tugiye kugana Aziya, inganda z'ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba mu Buhinde zarangije iterambere rikomeye, zigasimbuza gaze karemano, ariko ikoreshwa ry'amakara ntiryahindutse cyane. Igihugu kizatanga amasoko ya GW 8 ku mwaka kugeza mu 2030. Ubushinwa burateganya kubaka inganda zitanga ingufu z'izuba n'iz'umuyaga zingana na GW 450 zifite ubushobozi bwo kuzamuka cyane mu karere k'ubutayu bwa Gobi.

2. Ibikoresho bya valve ku isoko ry'ingufu zitangiza ibidukikije
Hari amahirwe menshi y'ubucuruzi mu buryo butandukanye bwo gukoresha valve. Urugero, OHL Gutermuth, yibanda ku bikoresho bitanga ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba. Iyi sosiyete yanatanze valve zidasanzwe ku ruganda runini rutanga ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba muri Dubai, kandi yanabaye umujyanama w'uruganda rw'amashanyarazi rwo mu Bushinwa rwa Shanghai Electric Group. Mu ntangiriro z'uyu mwaka, Valmet yatangaje ko izatanga ibisubizo bya valve ku ruganda rutanga hydrogen y'icyatsi kibisi rungana na gigawatt.

Ibicuruzwa bya Samson Pfeiffer birimo vali zifunga zikoresha ikoranabuhanga mu gukora hydrogen idahumanya ibidukikije ndetse na vali zikoreshwa mu nganda zitunganya amashanyarazi. Umwaka ushize, AUMA yatanze ibyuma mirongo ine bitanga ingufu ku ruganda rushya rutanga ingufu z'amashanyarazi mu gace ka Chinshui mu Ntara ya Tayiwani. Byakozwe kugira ngo bishobore kwihanganira ibidukikije byangiza cyane, kuko byashoboraga guhura n'ubushyuhe bwinshi n'ubushuhe bwinshi mu myuka ihumanya.

Nk’ikigo cy’inganda, Waters Valve ikomeje kwihutisha impinduka mu bidukikije no kongera ubwiza bw’ibicuruzwa byayo, kandi yiyemeje gukomeza igitekerezo cy’iterambere ry’ibidukikije mu musaruro no mu mikorere y’ikigo, yihutisha udushya no kuvugurura ibikoresho by’icyuma n’ibyuma, nk’udupira tw’ibinyugunyugu (valve z'ibinyugunyugu za wafer, uturindantoki tw'ibinyugunyugu two hagati,valve z'ibinyugunyugu zifunga neza, uturindantoki tw'ibinyugunyugu twa rubber, n'uturindantoki tw'ibinyugunyugu dufite umurambararo munini), uturindantoki tw'umupira (uturindantoki tw'inyuma), uturindantoki two kugenzura, uturindantoki two guhumeka, uturindantoki two guhangana n'imikoreshereze y'umwuka, uturindantoki two guhagarika,valve zo mu irembon'ibindi, no kuzana ibicuruzwa by'icyatsi kibisi. Subiza ibicuruzwa by'icyatsi kibisi ku isi.