Gusana valve

Ku bijyanye n'amavali ari gukora, ibice byose bya vali bigomba kuba byuzuye kandi bidafite inenge. Amavali ari ku flange no ku gipfundikizo ni ngombwa, kandi imigozi igomba kuba yuzuye kandi nta gucika intege byemewe. Niba umugozi wo gufata ku ruziga rw'amaboko ugaragaye ko udafite inyungu, ugomba gukazwa ku gihe kugira ngo wirinde gucika intege cyangwa gutakaza uruziga rw'amaboko n'ikirango. Niba uruziga rw'amaboko rwatakaye, ntirwemerewe kurusimbuza urufunguzo rushobora guhindurwa, kandi rugomba kurangizwa ku gihe. Agace ko gupakira ntikemerewe gucika cyangwa ngo kagire icyuho cyo gukazwa mbere. Ku mavali ari ahantu hashobora kwanduzwa byoroshye n'imvura, urubura, umukungugu, umuyaga n'umucanga, uruti rw'amavali rugomba gushyirwaho igipfundikizo kirinda. Igipimo kiri kuri vali kigomba kugumana neza, gisobanutse kandi gisobanutse. Ibyuma by'icyuma, imigozi n'ibikoresho by'umwuka bya vali bigomba kuba byuzuye kandi bidafite inenge. Ikoti ry'ubushyuhe rigomba kuba ridafite imvune cyangwa imitumba.

Ntibyemewe gukomanga, guhagarara cyangwa gushyigikira ibintu biremereye kuri vali ikora; cyane cyane vali zidafite icyuma n'vali z'icyuma zikozwe mu cyuma birabujijwe cyane.

Kubungabunga amavali adakora neza

Gusana valve zidafite ingufu bigomba gukorwa hamwe n'ibikoresho n'imiyoboro, kandi imirimo ikurikira igomba gukorwa:

1. Sukuravalve

Umwobo w'imbere w'agasanduku ugomba gusukurwa no gusukurwa nta bisigazwa n'amazi, naho inyuma y'agasanduku hagahanagurwa nta mwanda, amavuta,

2. Shyira ibice bya valve ku murongo

Nyuma y’uko valve ibuze, iburasirazuba ntibushobora gusenywa kugira ngo bube iburengerazuba, kandi ibice bya valve bigomba kuba bifite ibikoresho byose kugira ngo bikoreshwe neza mu ikoreshwa ritaha kandi birebe neza ko valve imeze neza.

3. Uburyo bwo kuvura ingese

Kuramo ipaki mu gasanduku ko gushyiramo ibintu kugira ngo hirindwe kwangirika kwa galvanicvalveigiti. Siga umuti urwanya ingese n'amavuta ku gice gifunga valve, igiti cya valve, igiti cya valve, ubuso bwa mashini n'ibindi bice hakurikijwe uko ibintu bimeze; ibice byasizwe irangi bigomba gusigwa irangi rirwanya ingese.

4. Uburinzi

Kugira ngo hirindwe ingaruka z'ibindi bintu, uburyo bwo gukora no gusenya ibikoresho byakozwe n'abantu, nibiba ngombwa, ibice byimukanwa bya valve bigomba gukosorwa, kandi valve igomba gupfunyikwa no kurindwa.

5. kubungabunga buri gihe

Valve zimaze igihe kinini zidakora zigomba kugenzurwa no kubungabungwa buri gihe kugira ngo hirindwe ingese cyangwa kwangirika kwa valve. Ku valve zimaze igihe kinini zidakora, zigomba gukoreshwa nyuma yo gutsinda ikizamini cy'umuvuduko hamwe n'ibikoresho, ibikoresho, n'imiyoboro.

Kubungabunga ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi

Imirimo yo gusana igikoresho cy'amashanyarazi buri munsi muri rusange ntabwo ari munsi ya rimwe mu kwezi. Ibikubiye mu mirimo yo gusana ni ibi bikurikira:

1. Isura irasukuye nta mukungugu wirundanyije; igikoresho nta mwanduzwa n'umwuka w'ubushyuhe, amazi n'amavuta.

2. Igikoresho cy'amashanyarazi gifunze neza, kandi buri gice cyo gufunga n'ingingo bigomba kuba byuzuye, bikomeye, bifunganye, kandi bitavamo amazi.

3. Igikoresho cy'amashanyarazi kigomba kuba gisizwe amavuta neza, gisizwe amavuta ku gihe kandi uko bikenewe, kandi umutsima w'agace k'amashanyarazi ugomba kuba usizwe amavuta.

4. Igice cy'amashanyarazi kigomba kuba kiri mu mimerere myiza, kandi wirinde kwangirika k'ubushuhe n'umukungugu; niba ari ubushuhe, koresha megohmmeter ya 500V kugira ngo upime uburinzi bw'ubushyuhe hagati y'ibice byose bitwara umuriro n'igikonoshwa, kandi agaciro kacyo ntikagomba kuba munsi ya o. Ku zuba.

5. Imashini ikoresha amashanyarazi n'ubushyuhe ntibigomba kugwa, urumuri rwerekana neza, kandi nta gutakaza amashanyarazi, uruziga rugufi cyangwa uruziga rufunguye bibaho.

6. Imikorere y'igikoresho cy'amashanyarazi irasanzwe, kandi gufungura no gufunga birahindagurika.

Kubungabunga ibikoresho by'umwuka

Imirimo yo gusana igikoresho gikoresha umwuka buri munsi muri rusange ntabwo ari munsi ya rimwe mu kwezi. Ibikubiye mu bikorwa byo gusana ni ibi bikurikira:

1. Isura isukuye nta mukungugu wirundanyije; igikoresho ntikigomba kwanduzwa n'umwuka w'amazi, amazi n'amavuta.

2. Gufunga igikoresho gikoresha umwuka bigomba kuba byiza, kandi ubuso n'ingingo bifunga bigomba kuba byuzuye kandi bikomeye, bihamye kandi bitangiritse.

3. Uburyo bwo gukoresha intoki bugomba kuba bufite amavuta meza kandi bugafunguka kandi bugafungwa neza.

4. Impande z'umwuka zinjira n'izisohoka za silinda ntizemerewe kwangirika; ibice byose bya silinda n'imiyoboro y'umwuka bigomba kugenzurwa neza, kandi ntihagomba kubaho gusohoka kwangiza imikorere.

5. Umuyoboro ntiwemerewe kurohama, agakoresho k'imenyekanisha ry'amashanyarazi kagomba kuba gafite isura nziza, itara ryerekana imiterere y'agakoresho k'imenyekanisha ry'amashanyarazi rigomba kuba rimeze neza, kandi umugozi uhuza agakoresho k'imenyekanisha ry'amashanyarazi cyangwa agakoresho k'amashanyarazi ugomba kuba umeze neza nta gusohoka kw'amazi.

6. Vali zo ku gikoresho gikoresha umwuka zigomba kuba zimeze neza, zitavamo amazi, zifunguye neza, kandi zikagira umwuka mwiza.

7. Igikoresho cyose gikoresha umwuka kigomba kuba kiri mu buryo busanzwe, gifunguye kandi gifunga neza.

Ugushidikanya cyangwa ibibazo byinshi ku bicaye bihamyevalve y'ikinyugunyugu, valve y'irembo, ushobora kuvugana naValve ya TWS.