Imikorere y'ingenzi n'amahame yo guhitamo valves

Valve ni igice cy'ingenzi cy'imiyoboro y'inganda kandi bigira uruhare runini mu ikorwa ryayo.

ⅠAkamaro k'ingenzi k'imvange

1.1 Guhindura no gukata itangazamakuru:valve y'irembo, valve y'ikinyugunyugu, valve y'umupira ishobora gutoranywa;

1.2 Kurinda ko amazi asubira inyuma:valve yo kugenzuraishobora gutoranywa;

1.3 Hindura umuvuduko n'umuvuduko w'amazi: valve yo kuzimya n'iy'igenzura;

1.4 Gutandukanya, kuvanga cyangwa gukwirakwiza ibyuma: valve yo gushyiramo icyuma,valve y'irembo, valve yo kugenzura ishobora gutoranywa;

1.5 Kurinda ko igitutu kiri hagati kirenga agaciro kagenwe kugira ngo umuyoboro cyangwa ibikoresho bikore neza: valve y'umutekano irashobora gutoranywa.

Guhitamo valves ahanini bishingiye ku mikorere idafite ibibazo no kugabanya amafaranga.

ⅡImikorere ya valve

Hari ibintu byinshi by'ingenzi bikubiye muri ibyo, kandi dore ikiganiro kirambuye kuri byo:

2.1 Imiterere y'amazi atwara

Ubwoko bw'amazi: Kuba amazi ari amazi, gazi, cyangwa umwuka bigira ingaruka zitaziguye ku guhitamo valve. Urugero, amazi ashobora gusaba valve izima, mu gihe imyuka ishobora kuba ikwiriye cyane valve z'umupira. Kwangirika: Amazi yangirika akeneye ibikoresho birwanya ingese nk'icyuma kidashonga cyangwa alloys zidasanzwe. Ubucucike: Amazi yangirika cyane ashobora gusaba diameter nini cyangwa valve zagenewe byihariye kugira ngo agabanye kuziba. Ingano y'uduce: Amazi arimo uduce dukomeye ashobora gusaba ibikoresho birwanya ingese cyangwa valve zagenewe byihariye, nka valve zo gukanda.

2.2 Imikorere ya valve

Kugenzura switch: Mu bihe aho hakenewe gusa akazi ko guhindura, valves z'umupira cyangwavalve zo mu iremboni amahitamo asanzwe.

Igenzura ry'amazi atembera: Iyo hakenewe kugenzura neza amazi atembera, valve zo mu bwoko bwa globe cyangwa valve zo kugenzura amazi ziba zikwiriye.

Gukumira gusubira inyuma kw'umuvuduko w'amazi:Valve zo kugenzurabikoreshwa mu gukumira gusubira inyuma kw'amazi.

Guhuza cyangwa Guhuza: Valve y'impande eshatu cyangwa valve y'impande nyinshi ikoreshwa mu kuyobya cyangwa guhuza.

2.3 Ingano ya valve

Ingano y'umuyoboro: Ingano ya valve igomba guhuza n'ingano y'umuyoboro kugira ngo amazi anyure neza. Ibisabwa mu gutemba: Ingano ya valve igomba guhuza n'ibisabwa mu gutemba kwa sisitemu, kandi nini cyane cyangwa nto cyane bigira ingaruka ku mikorere myiza. Umwanya wo gushyiraho: Inzitizi z'umwanya wo gushyiraho zishobora kugira ingaruka ku bunini bw'umuyoboro.

2.4 Kubura kwa valve yo kurwanya

Kugabanuka k'umuvuduko: Valve igomba kugabanya kugabanuka k'umuvuduko kugira ngo hirindwe kugira ingaruka ku mikorere myiza y'urusobe rw'imikoreshereze.

Imiterere y'umuyoboro w'amazi: Vali zuzuye, nk'ivali zuzuye, zigabanya gutakaza imbaraga.

Ubwoko bwa Valve: Hari valve zimwe na zimwe, nk'izifite valve z'ibinyugunyugu, zitagira imbaraga nyinshi iyo zifunguwe, bigatuma ziba nziza mu gihe cyo kugabanuka k'umuvuduko muke.

2.5 Ubushyuhe bw'akazi n'umuvuduko w'akazi wa valve

Ingano y'ubushyuhe: Ibikoresho bya valve bigomba kwihuza n'ubushyuhe bw'amazi, kandi ibikoresho birwanya ubushyuhe bigomba gutoranywa mu bushyuhe buri hejuru cyangwa buke.

Igipimo cy'umuvuduko: Valve igomba kuba ishobora kwihanganira umuvuduko ntarengwa w'imikorere y'iyi sisitemu, naho sisitemu ifite umuvuduko mwinshi igahitamo valve ifite umuvuduko mwinshi.

Ingaruka z'ubushyuhe n'umuvuduko: Ibidukikije birimo ubushyuhe bwinshi n'umuvuduko mwinshi bisaba kwitabwaho by'umwihariko imbaraga z'ibikoresho n'imiterere yo kuzifunga.

2.6 Ibikoresho bya valve

Ubudahangarwa n'ubushyuhe: Hitamo ibikoresho bikwiye bishingiye ku bushyuhe bw'amazi, nk'icyuma kidashonga, Hastelloy, nibindi.

Imbaraga za mashini: Ibikoresho bya valvu bigomba kugira imbaraga zihagije za mashini kugira ngo bihangane n'umuvuduko w'akazi.

Uburyo ubushyuhe buhinduka: Ibikoresho bigomba kumenyera ubushyuhe bukoreshwa, ubushyuhe bwinshi bukenera ibikoresho birwanya ubushyuhe, naho ubushyuhe buke bukenera ibikoresho birwanya ubukonje.

Ubukungu: Ukurikije ibisabwa mu mikorere, hitamo ibikoresho bifite ubukungu buciriritse.