Ibikorwa Bikuru & Guhitamo Amahame ya Valves

Indangagaciro nigice cyingenzi cya sisitemu yo kuvoma inganda kandi igira uruhare runini mubikorwa byo gukora.

Ⅰ. Igikorwa nyamukuru cya valve

1.1 Guhindura no guca itangazamakuru:irembo, ikinyugunyugu, umupira wumupira urashobora gutoranywa;

1.2 Irinde gusubira inyuma muburyo:Kugenzurairashobora gutoranywa;

1.3 Guhindura umuvuduko nigipimo cyikigereranyo: guhitamo gufunga no guhitamo valve;

1.4 Gutandukana, kuvanga cyangwa gukwirakwiza itangazamakuru: gucomeka valve,irembo, kugenzura valve irashobora gutoranywa;

1.5 Irinde igitutu giciriritse kurenga agaciro kateganijwe kugirango umenye neza imikorere yumuyoboro cyangwa ibikoresho: valve yumutekano irashobora gutoranywa.

Guhitamo indangagaciro ahanini biva mubikorwa bidafite ibibazo nubukungu.

Ⅱ. Imikorere ya valve

Hariho ibintu byinshi byingenzi birimo, kandi hano haribiganiro birambuye kuri byo:

2.1 Imiterere y'amazi yohereza

Ubwoko bwamazi: Niba amazi ari amazi, gaze, cyangwa imyuka bigira ingaruka muburyo bwo guhitamo valve. Kurugero, amazi ashobora gusaba gufunga valve, mugihe imyuka ishobora kuba ikwiranye numupira wumupira. Ruswa: Amazi yangirika akenera ibikoresho birwanya ruswa nk'ibyuma bitagira umwanda cyangwa ibishishwa bidasanzwe. Viscosity: Amazi menshi-yuzuye arashobora gusaba diametero nini cyangwa indangagaciro zabugenewe kugirango zigabanye gufunga. Ibice bigize ibice: Amazi arimo ibice bikomeye arashobora gusaba ibikoresho bidashobora kwihanganira kwambara cyangwa ububiko bwabugenewe byabugenewe, nkibikoresho bya pinch.

2.2 Imikorere ya valve

Guhindura igenzura: Mubihe aho bisabwa gusa imikorere yo guhinduranya, imipira yumupira cyangwaamaremboni amahitamo rusange.

Amabwiriza agenga imigendekere: Iyo bisabwa kugenzura neza neza, imibumbe yisi cyangwa igenzura ryiza.

Kwirinda gusubira inyuma:Reba indangagacirozikoreshwa mukurinda amazi gusubira inyuma.

Shunt cyangwa Merge: Inzira-eshatu-ya valve cyangwa inzira-nyinshi-valve ikoreshwa mugutandukanya cyangwa guhuza.

2.3 Ingano ya valve

Ingano yimiyoboro: Ingano ya valve igomba guhuza ubunini bwumuyoboro kugirango amazi atembera neza. Ibisabwa bitemba: Ingano ya valve igomba kuba yujuje ibisabwa na sisitemu, kandi nini cyane cyangwa nto cyane bizagira ingaruka kumikorere. Umwanya wo kwishyiriraho: Umwanya wo kwishyiriraho urashobora guhindura ingano ya valve.

2.4 Kurwanya gutakaza valve

Kugabanuka k'umuvuduko: valve igomba kugabanya umuvuduko ukabije kugirango wirinde kugira ingaruka kuri sisitemu.

Igishushanyo mbonera cyumuyoboro: Umuyoboro wuzuye wuzuye, nkumupira wuzuye wuzuye, kugabanya igihombo.

Ubwoko bwa Valve: Ibibaya bimwe, nkibinyugunyugu, bifite imbaraga nke iyo bifunguye, bigatuma bikwiranye nigihe gito cyo kugabanuka.

2.5 Ubushyuhe bwakazi nigitutu cyakazi cya valve

Ikirere cy'ubushyuhe: Ibikoresho bya Valve bigomba guhuza nubushyuhe bwamazi, kandi ibikoresho birwanya ubushyuhe bigomba guhitamo ahantu harehare cyangwa hasi.

Urwego rwumuvuduko: valve igomba kuba ishobora kwihanganira umuvuduko mwinshi wakazi wa sisitemu, kandi sisitemu yumuvuduko mwinshi igomba guhitamo valve ifite urwego rwumuvuduko mwinshi.

Ingaruka ziterwa nubushyuhe nigitutu: Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe n’umuvuduko ukabije w’ibidukikije bisaba gutekereza cyane ku mbaraga zifatika no ku kashe.

2.6 Ibikoresho bya valve

Kurwanya ruswa: Hitamo ibikoresho bikwiye bishingiye ku kwangirika kw'amazi, nk'ibyuma bitagira umwanda, Hastelloy, n'ibindi.

Imbaraga za mashini: Ibikoresho bya valve bigomba kugira imbaraga zihagije zo guhangana nigitutu cyakazi.

Guhuza n'ubushyuhe: Ibikoresho bigomba guhuza nubushyuhe bwakazi, ibidukikije byo hejuru bikenera ibikoresho birwanya ubushyuhe, naho ubushyuhe buke bukenera ibikoresho birwanya ubukonje.

Ubukungu: Ukurikije ibisabwa byujuje ibisabwa, hitamo ibikoresho bifite ubukungu bwiza.