Valve ni ingenzi cyane muri sisitemu z'ibikoresho.valve y'irembo, nk'uko izina ribigaragaza, ni ubwoko bwa valve ikoreshwa mu kugenzura urujya n'uruza rw'amazi hakoreshejwe irembo cyangwa plaque. Ubwo bwoko bwavalveikoreshwa cyane cyane mu guhagarika burundu cyangwa gutangiza urujya n'uruza rw'amazi kandi ntikoreshwa mu kugena ingano y'uruza rw'amazi keretse iyo byagenewe kubikora.
Ibyiza kurusha ibindiabakora valve z'ingandagukurikiza amahame akaze mu gihe urimo gukora ibivalvekugira ngo habeho ubwiza, kuramba, no gukora neza. Ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bw'ubuziranenge bushobora gutera kwangirika ku buryo butari ngombwa ndetse n'igihombo mu bukungu. Gukora neza no koroshya imikorere ni ibintu bibiri by'ingenzi cyane mu guhitamo valve mu bwinshi bw'ibicuruzwa biboneka ku isoko.
Valve yo kogaahamagarwa navalve y'irembo, shakisha amakuru arambuye kuri bo.
Ikiis AValve y'irembo?
Inkomoko:Valve ya TWS
A valve y'iremboni ubwoko bwa valve yo kwitandukanya ikoreshwa mu kugenzura urujya n'uruza rw'amazi mu nganda.agace k'amaziyerekeza ku muyoboro w'ubukorano ufashijwe n'irembo kugira ngo ugenzure amazi atemba. Amasafuriya yo gufunga cyangwavalve z'irembo ry'ingandaahanini ikoreshwa mu nganda. Uburyo bwayo bworoshye kandi bworoshye butuma iba imwe mu zikoreshwa cyanevalvemu nganda zitandukanye. Ingufu ikora mu kwimura cyangwa kuzamura uruzitiro mu nzira y'amazi atemba.
Ikoreshwa ku muyoboro mu buryo bw'icyerekezo kimwe cyangwa bubiri. Iyo ifunguye neza, ntabwo irwanya amazi atemba, ari imwe mu mpamvu zikomeye zituma ifatwa nk'iy'ingirakamaro cyane. Imiterere y'irembo ishobora kuba iringaniye, ariko mu bihe byinshi, iguma mu buryo bw'agace gato.valve zo mu irembobifasha gukora agakoresho ko gufunga neza iyo gafunze kuko gashyira igitutu ku buso bwo gufunga kandi gatanga imikorere myiza yo gufunga.
A valve y'iremboikora ikoresheje intoki izunguruka ipine ikoreshwa mu ntoki, cyangwa ikoresha icyuma gikoresha amashanyarazi cyangwa umwuka.Kuzunguruka kw'uruziga inshuro nyinshi bizamura irembo hejuru no hasi, ibyo bikaba bigenzura urujya n'uruza rw'amazi cyangwa gazi mu gice cy'imashini. Gufungura irembo bigabanya imbogamizi ku rujya n'uruza ariko kugumana irembo rifunguye igice bishobora kwangiza kuko amazi cyangwa gazi bitera igitutu kinini ku isahani. Aho kugira ngovalve zo mu irembo, valves z'isi zishobora gukoreshwa mu kugenzura urujya n'uruza rw'amazi.
Igikorwa
Nubwovalve y'irembocyangwa icyuma gifunga icyuma cyoroshye gukoresha, kigizwe n'ibice byinshi bifatanye kugira ngo gikore neza. Ubwo bwoko bwavalveigizwe n'umubiri, irembo, intebe, ingofero, ndetse rimwe na rimwe, n'icyuma gikoresha amashanyarazi kigenga urujya n'uruza rw'amazi.Vali zo mu iremboishobora gukorwa hakoreshejwe ibikoresho bitandukanye; icyakora, icyuma kitagira umugese ni cyo gikunzwe cyane kuko ibikoresho birwanya ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe cyangwa umuvuduko. Ibice bitandukanye bya valve y'irembo birasobanuwe hano hepfo.
Irembo
Irembo riboneka mu buryo butandukanye, ni igice cy'ingenzi cya valve y'irembo. Igishushanyo mbonera cyaryo cy'ingenzi ni ubushobozi bwaryo bwo gufunga ku bikorwa byihariye.valve y'iremboishobora gushyirwa mu cyiciro cya valve ingana cyangwa ifite ishusho nk'iy'agace gafite ...
Intebe
A valve y'iremboifite intebe ebyiri zemeza ko zifunze neza hamwe n'irembo. Izi ntebe zishobora gushyirwa mu gice cy'umubiri w'imvange, cyangwa zishobora kuba ziri mu ishusho y'impeta y'intebe. Iya nyuma irashyirwa mu mwanya wayo hanyuma igafungwa igashyirwa ku gice cy'umubiri w'imvange. Mu bihe aho imvange ihura n'ubushyuhe bwinshi, impeta z'intebe ni zo zikundwa, kuko zemerera impinduka nyinshi mu miterere.
Igiti
Irembo riri murivalve y'iremboimanuka cyangwa izamurwa iyo izunguruka kuri sisitemu ifite imigozi. Ibi bishobora kubaho binyuze mu ruziga rw'intoki cyangwa icyuma gikoresha imbaraga.valve y'irembobishobora kugenzurwa kure. Bitewe n'ubwoko bw'intambwe,valve y'iremboishobora gushyirwa mu byiciro bibiri: inkingi zizamuka n'izidazamuka. Iya mbere ifatanye n'irembo, naho iya nyuma ifatanye n'icyuma gikoresha ingufu (actuator) hanyuma igashyirwa mu irembo.
Amaboneti
Bonnets ni ibice by'imvange bifasha mu gufunga inzira neza. Bishyirwa ku mugozi cyangwa ku gipfundikizo ku mubiri wa valve kugira ngo bishobore gusimburwa cyangwa kubungabungwa. Hashingiwe ku ikoreshwa, ubwoko butandukanye bw'imvange burimo bonnets, bonnets, bonnets, na bonnets zifunga umuvuduko.
Porogaramu
Vali zo mu irembocyangwa vali zo mu bwoko bwa sluice zifite akamaro kanini mu nganda zitandukanye kandi zifite akamaro gatandukanye mu kugenzura amazi, gaze, ndetse n'umwuka utembera. Mu bihe bibi by'ibidukikije nko mu duce dushyuha cyane cyangwa ahantu hashyuha cyane mu nganda zikora peteroli, vali zo mu marembo ni zo zikoreshwa cyane. Muri ibyo bihe, ibikoresho n'ubwoko bwa vali bigira uruhare runini mu mikorere n'imikorere myiza ya vali.
Amavali yo ku irembo nayo akoreshwa mu buryo bwo kwirinda inkongi y'umuriro, ahovalve y'irembo ifite flangeikoreshwa cyane.Vali zo mu muryango zidazamukabikoreshwa mu bwato cyangwa munsi y'ubutaka ahantu hatagira umwanya uhagaze.
Ubwoko bwaValves z'irembo
Inkomoko:Valve ya TWS
Ifite ishusho nk'iy'umugozi n'iy'umurambararoValves z'irembo
Nk'uko izina ribigaragaza, valves zo mu bwoko bwa "slide gate" zifite irembo rirambuye kandi riteganye rishyirwa hagati y'intebe ebyiri ziteganye. Ku rundi ruhande, "wedge"valve zo mu iremboifite igice cy’irembo gisa n’ibanga. Iyi ifite imbavu ku mpande zombi kandi iyoborwa mu mwanya wayo n’imyanya iri mu gice cy’irembo. Izi ngamba z’ibanga zifasha kwimura imizigo ishyirwa mu gice cy’irembo ishyirwa ku gice cy’irembo, zigatuma habaho kugenda guke, kandi zikarinda ko ivanga ry’irembo rizunguruka mu gihe rigenda hagati y’ahantu hafunze.
Valves zo ku ruhande rw'umugongo n'izidakomeza kuzamuka
Itandukaniro ry'ibanze riri hagati y'ubu bwoko bubiri bwavalve zo mu iremboni uko biba bihamye (bizamuka) cyangwa bifite insinga (bitazamuka). Murivalve zo kuzamuka z'irembo, uruti ruzenguruka rurazamuka mu gihe valve ifunguye. Ariko, ubwoko bw'iyi valve ntibukundwa aho umwanya ari muto cyangwa aho ishyirwa ari munsi y'ubutaka.
Valves z'irembo zicaye mu byuma kandi zihamye
Ibi byombi ni agace gatovalve zo mu iremboMurivalve zicaye mu cyuma, agace kagenda kerekeza ku mwobo uri muvalve y'iremboumubiri kandi bishobora gufata ibintu bikomeye bishobora kuba birimo amazi. Bityo,valve zicaye nezaBikundwa cyane aho bikenewe gufunga cyane, nko muri sisitemu zo gukwirakwiza amazi.
In valve zicaye neza, agace k'icyuma gafungirwa muri elastomer ituma gafunga neza. Intebe iba hagati y'umubiri wa valve n'agace k'icyuma bityo ntibisaba ko habaho umuyoboro nk'uko bigenda ku gace k'icyuma gafite icyuma. Kubera ko utu tuzu dupfutse elastomer cyangwa ibikoresho biramba, bitanga uburinzi bwo hejuru ku ngeso.
Amagambo ya nyuma
Vali zo koga navalve zo mu iremboni amazina atandukanye y'ubwoko bumwe bwa valve. Aya ni yo mazina akunze kugaragara cyanevalve z'ingandaikoreshwa. Kubera ko valve zo mu irembo zikorwa hakoreshejwe ibikoresho bitandukanye kandi zifite ubwoko bwinshi, ubwoko bwa valve bugomba gutoranywa neza kugira ngo bukoreshwe mu buryo bwihariye.
Ubwiza bwiza kandi bukora nezavalvenk'ibyakozwe naValve ya TWSni ishoramari ryiza kuko risaba gusanwa gake mu gihe kirekire, ibyo bikaba byagufasha kuzigama amafaranga menshi.Valve Valve ya TWSuyu munsi kugira ngo ubone valve nziza cyane.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-02-2023
