Sluice Valve Vs. Irembo

Indangagaciro nibintu byingenzi muri sisitemu yingirakamaro. A.irembo, nkuko izina ribigaragaza, ni ubwoko bwa valve ikoreshwa mugucunga imigendekere yamazi ukoresheje irembo cyangwa isahani. Ubu bwoko bwaindangaikoreshwa cyane cyane kugirango ihagarike rwose cyangwa itangire itemba kandi ntabwo ikoreshwa mugutunganya ingano yimigezi keretse yabigenewe kubikora.

Ibyizainganda zikora ingandakurikiza amahame akomeye mugihe ukora ibiindangakwemeza ubuziranenge, kuramba, no gukora. Ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bwujuje ubuziranenge bushobora gukurura ibyangiritse utabishaka nigihombo cyubukungu. Gukora neza no koroshya imikorere nibintu bibiri byingenzi muguhitamo valve kuva mubwinshi bwibibaya biboneka kumasoko.

Sluice valveni iirembo, reba kugirango umenye amakuru menshi kuri bo.

Nikiis A.Irembo?

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A iremboni ubwoko bwokwigunga valve ikoreshwa mugucunga imigendekere yamazi muri sisitemu yinganda. A.sluicebivuga umuyoboro wubukorikori ufashijwe n irembo kugenzura amazi. Sluice valve cyangwaamarembo yingandazikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byinganda. Ubukanishi bworoshye kandi bworoshye butuma bumwe mubukoreshwa cyaneindangamu nganda zitandukanye. Umuyoboro ukora mukugenda gusa cyangwa kuzamura inzitizi munzira y'amazi atemba.

Ikoreshwa kumuyoboro muburyo bumwe cyangwa icyerekezo kimwe. Iyo ifunguye byuzuye, biragoye gutanga imbaraga zo kurwanya amazi atemba, nimwe mumpamvu nyamukuru zituma ifatwa neza. Imiterere y irembo yenda irasa, ariko mubihe byinshi, ibikwa muburyo bwa wedge. Wedgeamarembofasha gukora kashe nziza iyo ifunze nkuko ikoresha igitutu hejuru yikimenyetso kandi itanga imikorere myiza yo gufunga.

A iremboikora nukuzunguruka intoki zinziga, cyangwa ikoresha amashanyarazi cyangwa pneumatike.Kuzenguruka k'uruziga inshuro nyinshi bizamura irembo hejuru no hepfo, bigenzura imigendekere y'amazi cyangwa gaze imbere muri valve. Gufungura irembo bitanga inzitizi ntoya kumugezi ariko kugumisha irembo igice cya kabiri birashobora guteza ibyangiritse kuko amazi cyangwa gaze bitemba bizashyiraho ingufu nyinshi kubisahani. Ahoamarembo, umubumbe wisi urashobora gukoreshwa mugutunganya imigendekere.

Igikorwa

Nubwo airembocyangwa sluice valve iroroshye gukora, igizwe nibice byinshi byashizwe hamwe kugirango ikore neza. Ubu bwoko bwaindangaigizwe n'umubiri, irembo, intebe, bonnet, kandi hamwe na hamwe, moteri ikora itemba.Irembo ry'iremboirashobora gukorwa hakoreshejwe ibikoresho bitandukanye; icyakora, ibyuma bidafite ingese nibyo bikunzwe cyane kuva ibikoresho birwanya ihinduka ryubushyuhe cyangwa umuvuduko. Ibice bitandukanye bya valve yumuryango birambuye hano hepfo.

Irembo

Kuboneka mubishushanyo bitandukanye, irembo nigice cyingenzi cyumuryango. Igishushanyo mbonera cyacyo ni ubushobozi bwa kashe kubisabwa byihariye. A.iremboBirashobora gushyirwa mubikorwa nkibisanzwe cyangwa wedge-shusho ya valve ishingiye kubwoko bw'irembo. Iyambere irashobora kugabanywa mumarembo ya plaque, iringaniza ya slide, hamwe no kwagura amarembo.

Intebe

A iremboifite imyanya ibiri yemeza gufunga hamwe n irembo. Iyi ntebe irashobora guhuzwa mumubiri wa valve, cyangwa irashobora kuboneka muburyo bwimpeta. Iyanyuma irashizwemo cyangwa ikanda mumwanya wayo hanyuma igafungwa kandi igasudwa kumubiri wa valve. Mubihe aho valve ikorerwa nubushyuhe bwo hejuru, impeta yintebe irahitamo, kuko yemerera byinshi guhinduka mubishushanyo.

Uruti

Irembo muri airemboiramanurwa cyangwa izamurwa iyo izunguruka kuri sisitemu. Ibi birashobora kubaho hifashishijwe uruziga rwintoki cyangwa rukora. Igikorwairembobirashobora kugenzurwa kure. Ukurikije ubwoko bwintambwe, iiremboBirashobora gushyirwa mubice bizamuka kandi bitazamuka. Iya mbere yashyizwe ku irembo, mu gihe iyanyuma yashyizwe kuri actuator kandi ihambiriye mu irembo.

Bonnets

Bonnets ni ibice bigize valve byemeza ko ikimenyetso gifatika neza. Irashobora guhindurwa cyangwa gusunikwa kumubiri wa valve kugirango ishobore gukurwaho kugirango isimburwe cyangwa ibungabungwe. Ukurikije ibyasabwe, ubwoko butandukanye bwa valve bonnets zirimo bolt bonnets, screw-in bonnets, bonnets yubumwe, hamwe na kashe ya kashe.

Porogaramu 

Irembo ry'irembocyangwa sluice valve ifite progaramu nyinshi mubikorwa bitandukanye kandi ifite imikoreshereze itandukanye mugucunga amazi, gaze, ndetse nu kirere. Mubihe bibi byangiza ibidukikije nkubushyuhe bwo hejuru cyangwa ahantu h’umuvuduko mwinshi mu nganda zikomoka kuri peteroli, indanga ni amarembo. Mubihe nkibi, ibikoresho nubwoko bwa valve bigira uruhare runini mumikorere no mumikorere ya valve.

Inzugi z'irembo nazo zisanga imikoreshereze yazo muri sisitemu zo kwirinda umuriro, aho airembo ry'iremboni Byakoreshejwe.Irembo ridakizamukazikoreshwa mu mato cyangwa munsi y'ubutaka ahantu hagaragara umwanya uhagaze.

Ubwoko bwaIrembo

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Kuringaniza na Wedge-IfiteIrembo

Nkuko izina ribigaragaza, iringaniza rya slide irembo rifite irembo riringaniye, rifitanye isano-irembo ryashyizwe hagati yintebe ebyiri zibangikanye. Kurundi ruhande, wedgeamarembogira umugozi umeze nkurugi. Ibi bifite imbavu kumpande zombi kandi ziyobowe mumwanya wibice byumubiri. Ubuyobozi bwa wedge bufasha kwimura imitwaro ya axial yashyizweho nuburyo bugera kumubiri wa valve, igafasha kugenda-friction nkeya, kandi ikarinda kuzenguruka kwa wedge mugihe igenda hagati yumwanya ufunguye.

Kuzamuka Uruti no Kutazamuka Uruti Irembo

Itandukaniro ryibanze hagati yubwoko bubiri bwaamaremboni uko zaba zikosowe (kuzamuka) cyangwa urudodo (kudazamuka). Murikuzamuka kw'irembo, kuzunguruka uruti ruzamuka mugihe valve ifunguye. Nyamara, ubu bwoko bwa valve ntabwo bukunzwe aho umwanya ari muto cyangwa kwishyiriraho ni munsi yubutaka.

Ibyuma Byicaye Kandi Byihanganye Bicaye Irembo

Byombi byombiamarembo. Muriicyuma cyicaye, wedge iranyerera yerekeza kuri groove muriiremboumubiri kandi irashobora gufata imitego ikomeye amazi ashobora kuba arimo. Niyo mpamvu,Imyanya yicayeBikunzwe aho bikenewe-gufunga bikenewe, nko muri sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza amazi.

In Imyanya yicaye, umugozi ufunzwe muri elastomer yemeza kashe ikomeye. Kwicara bibera hagati yumubiri wa valve na wedge bityo ntibisaba igikonjo nkuko bimeze mubyuma byicaye kumarembo. Kubera ko iyi mibande yashizwemo na elastomer cyangwa ibikoresho bidasubirwaho, bitanga urwego rwo hejuru rwo kurinda ruswa.

Amagambo yanyuma

Sluice valve naamaremboni amazina atandukanye kubwoko bumwe bwa valve. Ubu ni ubwoko busanzwe bwaingandamu ikoreshwa. Nkuko amarembo y amarembo yakozwe hakoreshejwe ibikoresho bitandukanye kandi bifite ubwoko bwinshi, ubwoko bwa valve bugomba gutoranywa neza kubikorwa byihariye.

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