Bitewe n'umurimo w'igice cyo gufunga (sealant element) wo guhagarika no guhuza, kugenzura no gukwirakwiza, gutandukanya no kuvanga ibyuma biri mu nzira y'amashanyarazi, ubuso bwo gufunga bukunze guhura n'ingese, isuri, no kwangirika kw'ibyuma, bigatuma byoroha cyane kwangirika.
Amagambo y'ingenzi:ubuso bwo gufunga ； ingese ； isuri ； kwambara
Hari impamvu ebyiri zangiza ubuso bufunga: kwangirika kw'abantu n'ubwangirika karemano. Kwangirika kw'abantu guterwa n'ibintu nk'imiterere mibi, inganda, guhitamo ibikoresho, gushyiraho nabi, gukoresha nabi no kubungabunga. Kwangirika karemano ni ukwangirika kw'imikorere isanzwe ya valve kandi guterwa no kwangirika no kwangirika kw'ubuso bufunga bitewe n'ibice bifunga.
Impamvu zatumye ubuso bwo gufunga bwangirika zishobora gusobanurwa muri make ku buryo bukurikira:
Ubwiza buke bw'ubuso bufunga: Ibi bigaragarira ahanini mu ntege nke nko kwangirika, imyenge, n'ibintu biri ku buso bufunga. Ibi biterwa no guhitamo nabi amabwiriza yo gusudira no gutunganya ubushyuhe, ndetse no kudakora neza mu gihe cyo gusudira no gutunganya ubushyuhe. Ubukana bw'ubuso bufunga buba buri hejuru cyane cyangwa buke cyane bitewe no guhitamo nabi ibikoresho cyangwa gutunganya nabi ubushyuhe. Ubukana buke bw'ubuso bufunga butaringaniye kandi budahangana neza n'ingese biterwa ahanini no guhumeka icyuma kiri munsi y'ubuso mu gihe cyo gusudira, ibyo bigatuma imiterere y'ubuso bufunga igabanuka. Birumvikana ko hari n'ibibazo by'imiterere muri uru rwego.
Kwangirika guterwa no guhitamo no gukora nabi: Ibi bigaragarira cyane cyane mu kunanirwa guhitamovalves hakurikijwe imiterere y'akazi, hakoreshejwe valve ifunga nk'ingufu ifunga, bigatuma habaho umuvuduko ukabije mu gihe cyo gufunga, gufunga vuba, cyangwa gufunga neza, bigatera isuri no kwangirika ku buso bufunga. Gushyirwaho nabi no kudakora neza bituma ubuso bufunga bukora nabi, bigatumavalvegukora iyo umuntu arwaye no kwangiza ubuso bufunga imburagihe.
Kwangirika kw'ibinyabutabire: Igikoresho gikikije ubuso bufunga gikorana na shimi n'ubuso bufunga kidatanga umuyoboro w'amazi, kikangiza ubuso bufunga. Kwangirika kw'ibinyabutabire, guhuza hagati y'ubuso bufunga, guhuza hagati y'ubuso bufunga n'umubiri ufunga, navalveumubiri, kimwe n'itandukaniro mu bwinshi bw'umwuka n'ingano ya ogisijeni mu mubiri, byose bitanga itandukaniro rishoboka, bigatera ingese ya elegitoroniki kandi bikangiza ubuso bufunga uruhande rwa anode.
Gushonga kw'umwuka: Ibi biterwa no kwangirika, gusukura no gucika kw'ubuso bufunga iyo umwuka utemba. Ku muvuduko runaka, uduce duto duto duto duto mu mwuka duhura n'ubuso bufunga, bigatera kwangirika k'aho hantu. Umugezi utemba cyane ucana mu buryo butaziguye, ugatera kwangirika k'aho hantu. Iyo umwuka uvanze kandi ugahinduka umwuka, uduce duto duturika tugatera ku buso bufunga, bigatera kwangirika k'aho hantu. Uruvange rw'isuri n'uburozi bw'umwuka mu mubiri bicana cyane ubuso bufunga.
Kwangirika kwa mashini: Ubuso bwo gufunga buzashwanyagurika, bugakubitwa, kandi bugakandamizwa mu gihe cyo gufungura no gufunga. Atome ziri hagati y’ubuso bwombi bwo gufunga zinjira mu bushyuhe bwinshi n’umuvuduko mwinshi, bigatuma habaho ikintu cyo gufatana. Iyo ubuso bwombi bwo gufunga bugenda butandukana ugereranije n’ubundi, aho gufatana hahita hacikamo ibice byoroshye. Uko ubuso bwo gufunga burushaho kuba bunini, ni ko iki kintu gishobora kubaho. Iyo valve ifunze, disiki ya valve izakubitana ikayikanda, bigatuma ubuso bwo gufunga bushira cyangwa bugacika.
Kwangirika k'umunaniro: Ubuso bwo gufunga buhura n'imitwaro isimburana mu gihe cyo gukoreshwa igihe kirekire, bigatera umunaniro bigatuma habaho gucika no kwangirika. Ingufu na plastiki bishobora gusaza nyuma yo gukoreshwa igihe kirekire, bigatuma imikorere igabanuka. Mu isesengura ryakozwe ku mpamvu zavuzwe haruguru zitera kwangirika k'ubuso bwo gufunga, bigaragara ko kugira ngo hakorwe neza kandi habeho igihe cyo gukora neza ku buso bwo gufunga, hagomba gutoranywa ibikoresho bikwiye byo gufunga, imiterere ikwiye yo gufunga, n'uburyo bwo gutunganya.
Valve ya TWS ikora cyane cyane kurivalve y'ikinyugunyugu yicayeho irabu, Valve y'irembo, Umusuguro wa Y, valve yo kuringaniza, Valve yo kugenzura wafen'ibindi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-13-2023
