Impamvu zo gukoresha amashanyarazi n'amashanyarazi yo gusuzuma

Mubikorwa byubwubatsi, gutoranya neza kwamashanyarazi nimwe mubisabwa kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa. Niba amashanyarazi akoreshwa adatoranijwe neza, ntabwo bizagira ingaruka kumikoreshereze gusa, ahubwo bizana ingaruka mbi cyangwa igihombo gikomeye, kubwibyo rero, guhitamo neza kwamashanyarazi mumashanyarazi.

Ibidukikije bikora kumashanyarazi

Usibye kwita ku bipimo by'imiyoboro, hakwiye kwitabwaho cyane cyane ibidukikije bijyanye n'imikorere yabyo, kubera ko ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi muri valve y'amashanyarazi ari ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, kandi imikorere yayo bigira ingaruka cyane kubikorwa byayo. Mubisanzwe, ibidukikije bikora bya valve yamashanyarazi nibi bikurikira:

1. Gushyira mu nzu cyangwa gukoresha hanze hakoreshejwe ingamba zo kubarinda;

2. Gushyira hanze mu kirere, hamwe n'umuyaga, umucanga, imvura n'ikime, urumuri rw'izuba n'andi masuri;

3. Ifite gaze yaka cyangwa iturika cyangwa ibidukikije byumukungugu;

4. Ibidukikije bishyuha, byumye bishyuha;

5. Ubushyuhe bwumuyoboro uciriritse ni hejuru ya 480 ° C cyangwa hejuru;

6. Ubushyuhe bwibidukikije buri munsi ya -20 ° C;

7. Biroroshye kurengerwa cyangwa kwibizwa mumazi;

8. Ibidukikije bifite ibikoresho bikoresha radio (amashanyarazi ya kirimbuzi nibikoresho bipima radio);

9. Ibidukikije byubwato cyangwa ubwato (hamwe nu muti wumunyu, ifu, nubushuhe);

10. Ibihe hamwe no kunyeganyega gukabije;

11. Ibihe bikunda umuriro;

Kubyuma byamashanyarazi mubidukikije byavuzwe haruguru, imiterere, ibikoresho ningamba zo gukingira ibikoresho byamashanyarazi biratandukanye. Kubwibyo, ibikoresho byamashanyarazi bihuye bigomba gutoranywa ukurikije aho twavuze haruguru.

Ibisabwa mumashanyaraziindanga

Ukurikije ibisabwa byo kugenzura ibyubuhanga, kuri valve yamashanyarazi, imikorere yo kugenzura irangizwa nigikoresho cyamashanyarazi. Intego yo gukoresha amashanyarazi ni ukumenya amashanyarazi adafite intoki cyangwa kugenzura mudasobwa mugukingura, gufunga no guhuza imiyoboro. Ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi by'iki gihe ntibikoreshwa gusa mu kuzigama abakozi. Bitewe nuko itandukaniro rinini mumikorere nubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa biva mu nganda zitandukanye, guhitamo ibikoresho byamashanyarazi no guhitamo valve bifite akamaro kanini kumushinga.

Kugenzura amashanyaraziindanga

Bitewe no gukomeza kunoza ibisabwa mu gutangiza inganda, ku ruhande rumwe, imikoreshereze y’amashanyarazi iriyongera, ku rundi ruhande, ibisabwa byo kugenzura ibyuma by’amashanyarazi bigenda byiyongera kandi bigoye. Kubwibyo, igishushanyo mbonera cyamashanyarazi mubijyanye no kugenzura amashanyarazi nacyo gihora kivugururwa. Hamwe niterambere rya siyanse nikoranabuhanga hamwe no kumenyekanisha no gukoresha mudasobwa, uburyo bushya kandi butandukanye bwo kugenzura amashanyarazi bizakomeza kugaragara. Kugenzura muri rusange amashanyaraziindanga, hagomba kwitonderwa guhitamo uburyo bwo kugenzura amashanyarazi. Kurugero, ukurikije ibikenewe byumushinga, niba wakoresha uburyo bwo kugenzura bukomatanyije, cyangwa uburyo bumwe bwo kugenzura, niba guhuza nibindi bikoresho, kugenzura gahunda cyangwa gukoresha progaramu ya mudasobwa, nibindi, ihame ryo kugenzura riratandukanye . Icyitegererezo cyabakora ibikoresho byamashanyarazi ya valve gitanga gusa ihame risanzwe ryo kugenzura amashanyarazi, bityo ishami rishinzwe gukoresha rigomba kumenyekanisha tekiniki hamwe nuwakoze ibikoresho byamashanyarazi kandi agasobanura ibyangombwa bya tekiniki. Mubyongeyeho, mugihe uhisemo icyuma cyamashanyarazi, ugomba gutekereza niba wagura ikindi cyuma cyamashanyarazi. Kuberako muri rusange, umugenzuzi agomba kugurwa ukwe. Mubihe byinshi, mugihe ukoresheje igenzura rimwe, birakenewe kugura umugenzuzi, kuko biroroshye kandi bihendutse kugura umugenzuzi kuruta gushushanya no kubikora numukoresha. Mugihe imikorere yo kugenzura amashanyarazi idashobora kuba yujuje ibyangombwa byubushakashatsi, uwabikoze agomba gusabwa guhindura cyangwa guhindura ibishushanyo.

Igikoresho cyamashanyarazi ya valve nigikoresho kimenya porogaramu ya valve, kugenzura byikora no kugenzura kure *, kandi inzira yacyo irashobora kugenzurwa nubunini bwa stroke, torque cyangwa axial. Kubera ko ibiranga imikorere nigipimo cyimikoreshereze yimikorere ya valve biterwa nubwoko bwa valve, ibisobanuro byakazi byigikoresho, hamwe numwanya wa valve kumuyoboro cyangwa ibikoresho, guhitamo neza ibyuma bikora ni ngombwa kugirango wirinde kurenza urugero ( urumuri rukora ruri hejuru yumurongo wo kugenzura). Muri rusange, ishingiro ryo guhitamo neza ibikoresho byamashanyarazi ya valve nibi bikurikira:

Gukoresha torqueImikorere ikora nicyo kintu nyamukuru cyo gutoranya ibikoresho byamashanyarazi ya valve, kandi ibyasohotse mubikoresho byamashanyarazi bigomba kuba inshuro 1,2 ~ 1.5 yumuriro wa valve.

Hano hari imashini ebyiri zingenzi zikoreshwa mugukoresha amashanyarazi yamashanyarazi: imwe ntabwo ifite ibikoresho bya disiki kandi isohora umuriro; Ibindi nugushiraho isahani yo gusunika, hanyuma ibisohoka bisohoka bihindurwamo ibisohoka binyuze mumababi yibiti mumasahani.

Umubare wo guhinduranya ibintu bisohoka shaft yicyuma cyamashanyarazi gifitanye isano na diameter nominal ya valve, ikibanza cyuruti numubare wudodo, bigomba kubarwa ukurikije M = H / ZS (M ni the umubare wuzuye wo kuzenguruka igikoresho cyamashanyarazi kigomba guhura, H nuburebure bwugurura bwa valve, S nigitereko cyurudodo rwikwirakwizwa rya valve, na Z numubare wimitwe yimitwe yaindangastem).

Niba umurambararo munini wurwego rwemewe nigikoresho cyamashanyarazi udashobora kunyura muruti rwa valve ifite ibikoresho, ntishobora guteranyirizwa mumashanyarazi. Kubwibyo, diameter yimbere yumusozo usohoka wa shitingi ya actuator igomba kuba nini kuruta diametre yinyuma yikibaho cyuruti rufunguye. Kubirindiro byijimye byijimye mugice cyizengurutsa igice hamwe na valve ihinduranya byinshi, nubwo ikibazo cyo gutambuka kumurambararo wikibiriti cya diameter kitarebwa, diameter yikibaho nigipimo cyumuhanda nacyo kigomba gutekerezwa byuzuye muguhitamo, kugirango ishobore gukora bisanzwe nyuma yo guterana.

Niba gufungura no gufunga umuvuduko wibisohoka umuvuduko mwinshi byihuta, biroroshye kubyara inyundo. Kubwibyo, gufungura no gufunga byihuse bigomba guhitamo ukurikije uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha.

Imikorere ya Valve ifite ibyo isabwa byihariye, ni ukuvuga ko igomba kuba ishobora gusobanura imbaraga za torque cyangwa axial. Mubisanzweindangaabakoresha bakoresha imirongo igabanya imipaka. Iyo ingano yicyuma cyamashanyarazi kimaze kugenwa, itara ryayo ryo kugenzura naryo ryaragenwe. Mubisanzwe ukore mugihe cyagenwe, moteri ntizaremerwa. Ariko, mugihe ibintu bikurikira bibaye, birashobora gutuma umuntu arenza urugero: icya mbere, amashanyarazi atangwa ni make, kandi umuriro ukenewe ntushobora kuboneka, kugirango moteri ihagarike kuzunguruka; icya kabiri ni uguhindura nabi uburyo bwo kugabanya umuriro kugirango bugire ubunini burenze guhagarara, bikavamo guhora bikabije bikabije no guhagarika moteri; icya gatatu ni ugukoresha rimwe na rimwe, kandi kwirundanya k'ubushyuhe byakozwe birenze igiciro cyemewe cyo kuzamuka kwa moteri; Icya kane, umuzenguruko wuburyo bwo kugabanya torque unanirwa kubwimpamvu runaka, bigatuma itara rinini cyane; Icya gatanu, ubushyuhe bwibidukikije buri hejuru cyane, bigabanya ubushobozi bwa moteri.

Mubihe byashize, uburyo bwo kurinda moteri kwari ugukoresha fus, relaire ikabije, relaux yumuriro, thermostat, nibindi, ariko ubu buryo bufite inyungu nibibi. Nta buryo bwizewe bwo kurinda ibikoresho byahinduwe nkibikoresho byamashanyarazi. Kubwibyo, guhuza ibintu bitandukanye bigomba kwemezwa, bishobora kuvunagurwa muburyo bubiri: imwe ni ugucira urubanza kwiyongera cyangwa kugabanuka kwinjiza moteri; Iya kabiri ni ugucira urubanza ubushyuhe bwa moteri ubwayo. Muri ubwo buryo ubwo aribwo bwose, inzira zombi zita ku gihe cyagenwe cy’ubushyuhe bwa moteri.

Mubisanzwe, uburyo bwibanze bwo kurinda ibintu birenze urugero: kurinda kurenza urugero kubikorwa bikomeza cyangwa kwiruka kwa moteri, ukoresheje thermostat; Kurinda moteri yimodoka, rotale yumuriro iremewe; Ku mpanuka zumuzunguruko mugufi, fus cyangwa relaire ikoreshwa.

Abicaye cyaneikinyugunyugu,irembo, Kugenzuraburambuye, urashobora kutwandikira kuri whatsapp cyangwa E-imeri.