Incamake
Igikoresho cyo kugenzura nikintu kigenzura muri sisitemu yo gutanga amazi, ifite imirimo yo guca, kugenzura, gutandukana, kwirinda gusubira inyuma, guhagarika ingufu za voltage, gutandukana cyangwa kurengerwa no kugabanya umuvuduko.Inganda zo kugenzura inganda zikoreshwa cyane cyane mugucunga inzira mubikoresho byinganda kandi ni mubikoresho, ibikoresho ninganda zikoresha.
1. Igenzura rya valve risa nububoko bwa robo mugihe cyo kumenya inganda zikoresha inganda, kandi nikintu cyanyuma cyo kugenzura guhindura ibipimo nkibikorwa bitembera hagati, umuvuduko, ubushyuhe, nurwego rwamazi.Kuberako ikoreshwa nkibikorwa bya terefone muri sisitemu yo kugenzura inganda zikoreshwa mu nganda, valve igenzura, izwi kandi nka “actuator”, ni kimwe mu bikoresho by'ibanze byo gukora ubwenge.
2. Igenzura rya valve nikintu cyingenzi cyibanze mu gutangiza inganda.Urwego rwiterambere rwubuhanga rugaragaza mu buryo butaziguye ubushobozi bwibanze bwo gukora ibikoresho n’urwego rwo kuvugurura inganda.Nibintu nkenerwa kugirango inganda shingiro ninganda zayo zikoreshwa muburyo bwo kumenya ubwenge, guhuza no kwikora..Ububiko bwo kugenzura bugizwe nubushakashatsi hamwe na valve, bishobora gutondekwa ukurikije imikorere, ibiranga inkorora, imbaraga zikoreshwa na moteri ikora, urwego rwumuvuduko, nubushyuhe bwubushyuhe.
Urunigi rw'inganda
Hejuru yinganda zigenzura inganda cyane cyane ibyuma, ibicuruzwa byamashanyarazi, ibyuma bitandukanye, kwibagirwa, gufunga nibindi bikoresho fatizo byinganda.Hano hari umubare munini wibikorwa byo hejuru, amarushanwa ahagije nibitangwa bihagije, bitanga uburyo bwiza bwibanze bwo gukora inganda zishinzwe kugenzura ibicuruzwa;Umubare munini wibisabwa munsi, harimo peteroli, peteroli, imiti, impapuro, kurengera ibidukikije, ingufu, ubucukuzi, metallurgie, ubuvuzi nizindi nganda.
Duhereye ku kugabana ibiciro byo gutanga umusaruro:
Ibikoresho bito nk'ibyuma, ibicuruzwa by'amashanyarazi hamwe na casting bingana na 80%, naho ibicuruzwa byo gukora bingana na 5%.
Umwanya munini wo kumanura ibikorwa byo kugenzura ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa ni inganda z’imiti, zingana na 45%, zikurikirwa n’inganda za peteroli na gaze n’amashanyarazi, zikaba zirenga 15%.
Hamwe no kuzamura ikoranabuhanga ryo kugenzura inganda mumyaka yashize, ikoreshwa rya valve igenzura mugukora impapuro, kurengera ibidukikije, ibiryo, imiti nizindi nzego nabyo biratera imbere byihuse.
Ingano yinganda
Iterambere ry’inganda mu Bushinwa rikomeje gutera imbere, kandi urwego rwo gutangiza inganda rukomeje gutera imbere.Mu 2021, Ubushinwa bwongerewe agaciro mu nganda buzagera kuri tiriyari 37.26, hamwe n’ubwiyongere bwa 19.1%.Nkikintu cyo kugenzura itumanaho rya sisitemu yo kugenzura inganda, ikoreshwa rya valve igenzura inganda muri sisitemu yo kugenzura inganda bitezimbere neza ituze, ubunyangamugayo no gukoresha sisitemu yo kugenzura.Dukurikije imibare y’ishyirahamwe ry’inganda zikoreshwa mu bikoresho bya Shanghai: mu 2021, umubare w’inganda zishinzwe kugenzura inganda zikoresha inganda mu Bushinwa uzarushaho kwiyongera kugera ku 1.868, winjiza miliyari 368.54 y’amayero, umwaka ushize wiyongera 30.2%.Mu myaka yashize, umusaruro w’ibicuruzwa bigenzura inganda mu Bushinwa wiyongereye uko umwaka utashye, uva kuri miliyoni 9.02 muri 2015 ugera kuri miliyoni 17.5 muri 2021, hamwe n’ubwiyongere bw’umwaka buri mwaka bwa 6.6%.Ubushinwa bwabaye kimwe mu bihugu bitanga umusaruro mwinshi ku isi mu kugenzura inganda.
Ibisabwa ku bikoresho byo kugenzura inganda mu nganda zo hasi nka chimique na peteroli na gaze bikomeje kwiyongera, cyane cyane harimo ibintu bine: imishinga mishya ishoramari, guhindura tekinike imishinga isanzwe, gusimbuza ibice by’ibicuruzwa, na serivisi zishinzwe kugenzura no kubungabunga.Mu myaka yashize, igihugu cyahinduye imiterere y’inganda kandi gihindura ubukungu.Uburyo bwo gukura no guteza imbere cyane ingamba zo kubungabunga ingufu no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya bifite ingaruka zigaragara ku ishoramari ryumushinga no guhindura ikoranabuhanga bikenewe mu nganda zo hasi.Byongeye kandi, kuvugurura bisanzwe no gusimbuza ibikoresho na serivisi zo kugenzura no kubungabunga nabyo byazanye icyifuzo gihamye cyiterambere ryinganda.Mu 2021, igipimo cy’isoko ry’inganda zishinzwe kugenzura inganda z’Ubushinwa kizaba hafi miliyari 39.26, amafaranga yiyongereyeho umwaka urenga 18%.Inganda zifite inyungu nini ninyungu zikomeye.
Imiterere ya entreprise
Igihugu cyanjye kugenzura inganda za valve isoko ryisoko rishobora kugabanywamo ibice bitatu,
Ku isoko ryo hasi, ibirango byimbere mu gihugu byashoboye guhaza byimazeyo isoko, amarushanwa arakaze, kandi ubutinganyi burakomeye;
Mu isoko ryo hagati, ibigo byimbere mu gihugu bifite urwego rwo hejuru rwa tekiniki ruhagarariweTianjin Tanggu Amazi-IkidodoCo., Ltd.gufata igice cy'umugabane ku isoko;
Ku isoko ryo mu rwego rwo hejuru: igipimo cyo kwinjira mu bicuruzwa byo mu gihugu kiri hasi cyane, kikaba ahanini gikoreshwa n’ibicuruzwa byo ku murongo wa mbere w’amahanga n’ibiranga umwuga.
Kugeza ubu, uruganda rukora ibicuruzwa byose byinjira mu gihugu rwabonye impamyabumenyi ya ISO9001 hamwe n’ibikoresho bidasanzwe (umuyoboro w’ingutu) uruhushya rwo gukora TSG, kandi bamwe mu bakora inganda batsinze icyemezo cya API na CE, kandi barashobora kubahiriza ANSI, API, BS, JIS n’ibindi bipimo Gushushanya no gukora ibicuruzwa.
Umwanya munini wo kugenzura isoko ryigihugu cyanjye cyakuruye ibicuruzwa byinshi byamahanga kwinjira mumasoko yimbere.Bitewe nimbaraga zikomeye zamafaranga, ishoramari rinini rya tekiniki hamwe nuburambe bukomeye, ibirango byamahanga biri kumwanya wambere mumasoko yo kugenzura ibicuruzwa, cyane cyane isoko ryo kugenzura ibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru.
Kugeza ubu, hari umubare munini wabakora igenzura ryimbere mu gihugu, muri rusange ntoya mubunini no hasi yibanda ku nganda, kandi hariho itandukaniro rigaragara nabanyamahanga bahanganye.Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere rya tekinoroji yo mu gihugu imbere, inzira yo gusimbuza ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga byo mu rwego rwo hejuru ntibisubirwaho..
Dicyerekezo cyiterambere
Igihugu cyanjye gishinzwe kugenzura inganda zifite inzira eshatu zikurikira:
1. Ibicuruzwa byiringirwa no guhindura neza bizanozwa
2. Igipimo cyaho kiziyongera, kandi gusimbuza ibicuruzwa byihuta, kandi inganda ziziyongera
3. Ikoranabuhanga mu nganda rikunda kuba risanzwe, rigizwe na moderi, ubwenge, ryinjijwe hamwe
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-07-2022