Incamake
Valve igenzura ni igice cy’igenzura muri sisitemu itwara amazi, ifite inshingano zo gukata, kugenzura, kuyobya, gukumira gusubira inyuma kw’amazi, kudahungabanya amashanyarazi, kuyobya cyangwa kurenga umuvuduko no kugabanya umuvuduko. Valve zigenzura imikorere y’inganda zikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kugenzura ibikorwa mu bikoresho by’inganda kandi zikaba zigize inganda zikora ibikoresho, ibikoresho n’imashini zikora ibikoresho.
1. Valve igenzura isa n'ukuboko kwa roboti mu gihe cyo gukora ikoranabuhanga mu nganda, kandi ni yo ngingo ya nyuma igenzura mu guhindura ibipimo by'imikorere nk'umuvuduko uri hagati, umuvuduko, ubushyuhe, n'urwego rw'amazi. Kubera ko ikoreshwa nk'igikoresho cy'ibanze mu buryo bwo kugenzura imikorere mu nganda, valve igenzura, izwi kandi nka "actuator", ni imwe mu bikoresho by'ingenzi mu nganda zikora ibintu by'ubwenge.
2. Valve yo kugenzura ni yo gice cy'ingenzi cy'ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho mu nganda. Urwego rwayo rw'iterambere rya tekiniki rugaragaza neza ubushobozi bw'ibanze bw'igihugu mu gukora ibikoresho n'urwego rwo kuvugurura inganda. Ni ngombwa kugira ngo inganda z'ibanze n'inganda zikoresha ibikoresho byazo kugira ngo zigere ku bumenyi, imikoranire n'imikorere yazo. Valve zo kugenzura muri rusange zigizwe n'ibikoresho bikoresha imbaraga n'ibyuma, bishobora gushyirwa mu byiciro hakurikijwe imikorere, imiterere y'imitsi, imbaraga zikoreshwa n'ibikoresho bikoresha imbaraga, urugero rw'umuvuduko, n'urugero rw'ubushyuhe.
Uruhererekane rw'inganda
Inganda zigenzura ibikoresho zikoresha ibyuma, amashanyarazi, ibikoresho bitandukanye byo gusukamo ibikoresho, ibikoresho byo gufunga ibikoresho, ibikoresho byo gufata ibikoresho n'ibindi bikoresho fatizo by'inganda. Hari umubare munini w'ibigo bigenzura ibikoresho, ipiganwa rihagije n'ibikoresho bihagije, ibyo bikaba bitanga imiterere myiza y'ibanze yo gukora ibikoresho bigenzura ibikoresho; Ikoreshwa ry'ibicuruzwa bitandukanye, harimo peteroli, peteroli, imiti, impapuro, kurengera ibidukikije, ingufu, ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, ibyuma, ubuvuzi n'izindi nganda.
Mu rwego rwo gukwirakwiza ikiguzi cy'umusaruro:
Ibikoresho fatizo nk'ibyuma, ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi n'ibikoresho bicukurwamo amabuye y'agaciro bigira arenga 80%, naho ikiguzi cyo gukora kikaba kingana na 5%.
Ubuhinzi bukoresha uburyo bwa "control valves" bungana na 45%, bugakurikirwa n'inganda zikora peteroli na gaze n'ingufu, zikora ibirenze 15%.
Mu myaka ya vuba aha, ikoranabuhanga ryo kugenzura inganda rikomeje kuzamuka, ikoreshwa ry’udupira two kugenzura mu gukora impapuro, kurengera ibidukikije, ibiribwa, imiti n’ibindi bikorwa ririmo gutera imbere vuba kandi vuba.
Ingano y'inganda
Iterambere ry’inganda mu Bushinwa rikomeje gutera imbere, kandi urwego rw’imikorere y’inganda rukomeje gutera imbere. Muri 2021, agaciro k’inganda mu Bushinwa kazagera kuri tiriyari 37.26 z’amayuani, hamwe n’umuvuduko w’izamuka rya 19.1%. Nk’igice cy’igenzura ry’inganda, ikoreshwa rya valve igenzura inganda muri sisitemu yo kugenzura inganda rituma sisitemu yo kugenzura iguma neza, ikora neza kandi ikora neza. Dukurikije imibare ya Shanghai Instrument Industry Association: muri 2021, umubare w’ibigo bigenzura inganda mu Bushinwa uzakomeza kwiyongera ukagera kuri 1.868, hamwe n’inyungu zingana na miliyari 368.54 z’amayuani, ubwiyongere bwa 30.2% buri mwaka. Mu myaka ya vuba aha, umusaruro w’imashini zigenzura inganda mu Bushinwa wiyongereye buri mwaka, uva kuri miliyoni 9.02 mu 2015 ukagera kuri miliyoni 17.5 mu 2021, hamwe n’umuvuduko w’izamuka ry’umwaka rya 6.6%. Ubushinwa bwabaye bumwe mu bucuruzi bunini ku isi bw’imashini zigenzura inganda.
Ubusabe bw'ibikoresho byo kugenzura inganda mu nganda zo hasi nka shimi, peteroli na gaze bukomeje kwiyongera, ahanini burimo ibintu bine: imishinga mishya y'ishoramari, guhindura tekiniki imishinga isanzwe, gusimbuza ibikoresho bisimbura ibindi, na serivisi zo kugenzura no kubungabunga. Mu myaka ya vuba aha, igihugu cyahinduye imiterere y'inganda kandi gihindura ubukungu. Uburyo bwo gukura no guteza imbere cyane ingamba zo kubungabunga ingufu no kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere bigira ingaruka zigaragara ku ishoramari ry'imishinga n'impinduka mu ikoranabuhanga ku nganda zo hasi. Byongeye kandi, kuvugurura no gusimbuza ibikoresho bisanzwe na serivisi zo kugenzura no kubungabunga nabyo byazanye icyifuzo gihamye cyo guteza imbere inganda. Muri 2021, ingano y'isoko ry'ibikoresho byo kugenzura inganda mu Bushinwa izaba miliyari 39.26 z'amayuan, ubwiyongere bw'umwaka burenga 18%. Inganda zifite inyungu nyinshi kandi zunguka cyane.
Imiterere y'ikigo
Irushanwa ry'isoko ry'inganda mu gihugu cyanjye rishobora kugabanywamo ibice bitatu,
Ku isoko riciriritse, ibirango byo mu gihugu byashoboye guhaza ibyifuzo byuzuye by'isoko, irushanwa rirakomeye, kandi uburinganire ni bukomeye;
Ku isoko ryo hagati, ibigo by’imbere mu gihugu bifite urwego rwo hejuru rw’ikoranabuhanga bihagarariwe naTianjin Tanggu Amazi-IkidodoCo., Ltdgufata igice cy'isoko;
Ku isoko ryo ku rwego rwo hejuru: igipimo cy’ibicuruzwa byo mu gihugu kiri hasi cyane, ahanini kikaba gituwe n’ibicuruzwa byo mu mahanga byo ku rwego rwa mbere n’ibicuruzwa by’umwuga.
Kugeza ubu, inganda zose zo mu gihugu zikora valve zo kugenzura zabonye icyemezo cy’ubuziranenge bwa sisitemu ya ISO9001 n’uruhushya rwo gukora ibikoresho byihariye (umuyoboro w’umuvuduko) bya TSG, kandi zimwe mu nganda zatsinze icyemezo cya API na CE, kandi zishobora kubahiriza amahame ya ANSI, API, BS, JIS n’andi. Gushushanya no gukora ibicuruzwa.
Isoko rinini ry’ibicuruzwa bigenzura amashanyarazi mu gihugu cyanjye ryakuruye ibigo byinshi by’abanyamahanga binjira ku isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu. Bitewe n’imbaraga zikomeye mu by’imari, ishoramari rikomeye mu bya tekiniki n’uburambe bwinshi, ibigo by’abanyamahanga biri ku mwanya wa mbere ku isoko ry’ibicuruzwa bigenzura amashanyarazi, cyane cyane isoko ry’ibicuruzwa bigenzura amashanyarazi ku rwego rwo hejuru.
Kuri ubu, hari umubare munini w’inganda zikora imashini zigenzura ikoreshwa mu ngo, muri rusange zikaba ntoya kandi zifite ubunini buke mu nganda, kandi hari icyuho kigaragara hagati y’abanywanyi b’abanyamahanga. Bitewe n’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga mu nganda zigenzura imashini, icyerekezo cyo gusimbuza ibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru mu mahanga ntabwo gisubirwaho.
Diterambere rigezweho
Valve yo kugenzura inganda mu gihugu cyanjye ifite intambwe eshatu zikurikira mu iterambere:
1. Kwizerwa kw'ibicuruzwa no kugena neza uburyo bihinduka bizarushaho kunozwa
2. Igipimo cyo gushyira ibicuruzwa mu gihugu kiziyongera, kandi gusimbuza ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga bizihutishwa, kandi umubare w’inganda wiyongere
3. Ikoranabuhanga mu nganda rikunze kuba risanzwe, rigizwe n'uburyo butandukanye, rifite ubwenge, rihujwe kandi rihujwe n'imiyoboro
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-07-2022
