Kuriindangamu bikorwa, byoseindangaibice bigomba kuba byuzuye kandi bidahwitse.Bolt kuri flange na bracket ni ntangarugero, kandi insinga zigomba kuba ntangere kandi nta kurekura byemewe.Niba ibinyomoro bifatanye ku ntoki bigaragaye ko bidakabije, bigomba gukomera mugihe kugirango wirinde gukuramo ingingo cyangwa gutakaza intoki hamwe nicyapa.Niba intoki yatakaye, ntabwo yemerewe kuyisimbuza umugozi ushobora guhinduka, kandi igomba kurangira mugihe.Glande yo gupakira ntabwo yemerewe guhindagurika cyangwa kutagira icyuho kibanziriza.Kuriindangamubidukikije byanduzwa byoroshye nimvura, shelegi, umukungugu, umuyaga numucanga, uruti rwa valve rugomba kuba rufite igifuniko kirinda.Igipimo kiri kuri valve kigomba guhora neza, neza kandi gisobanutse.Ikidodo kiyobora, imipira hamwe nibikoresho bya pneumatike bya valve bigomba kuba byuzuye kandi bidahwitse.Ikoti ryokwirinda ntirigomba kugira amenyo cyangwa ibice.
Ntabwo byemewe gukomanga, guhagarara cyangwa gushyigikira ibintu biremereye kuri valve ikora;cyane cyane ibyuma bitari ibyuma naguta ibyumabirabujijwe kurushaho.
Kubungabunga ubusaindanga
Kubungabunga indangagaciro zidafite akamaro bigomba gukorwa hamwe nibikoresho hamwe nimiyoboro, kandi hagomba gukorwa imirimo ikurikira:
1. Sukuraindanga
Umuyoboro w'imbere wa valve ugomba guhanagurwa no gusukurwa nta bisigara n'umuti w'amazi, kandi hanze ya valve igomba guhanagurwa neza nta mwanda, amavuta,
2. Huzaindangaibice
Nyuma yaindangairabuze, iburasirazuba ntibishobora gusenywa kugirango bigire iburengerazuba, kandi ibice bya valve bigomba kuba byuzuye kugirango habeho ibihe byiza byo gukoreshwa ubutaha no kwemeza koindangaameze neza.
3. Umuti urwanya ruswa
Kuramo ibipakira mumasanduku yuzuye kugirango wirinde kwangirika kwaindangauruti.Koresha imiti igabanya ubukana hamwe namavuta hejuru yikimenyetso cya valve,indangauruti, valve stem nut, hejuru yimashini nibindi bice ukurikije ibihe byihariye;ibice bisize irangi bigomba gusiga irangi rirwanya ruswa.
4. Kurinda
Kugira ngo wirinde ingaruka z’ibindi bintu, byakozwe n'abantu no kubisenya, nibiba ngombwa, ibice byimukanwa bya valve bigomba gukosorwa, kandi na valve igomba gupakirwa kandi ikarindwa.
5.kubungabunga buri gihe
Indangagaciroibyo bimaze igihe kinini bidafite akazi bigomba kugenzurwa no kubungabungwa buri gihe kugirango birinde kwangirika no kwangirika kuriindanga.Kuriindangaibyo bimaze igihe kinini bidafite akamaro, bigomba gukoreshwa nyuma yo gutsinda ikizamini cyumuvuduko hamwe nibikoresho, ibikoresho, hamwe nimiyoboro.
Kubungabunga ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi
Imirimo yo gufata neza buri munsi igikoresho cyamashanyarazi muri rusange ntabwo ari munsi yukwezi.Ibirimo kubungabunga ni:
1. Ibigaragara bifite isuku nta kwirundanya umukungugu;igikoresho kitarimo kwanduzwa n'amazi, amazi n'amavuta.
2. Igikoresho cyamashanyarazi gifunze neza, kandi buri kashe hamwe nigitekerezo bigomba kuba byuzuye, bikomeye, bifatanye, kandi bitarimo kumeneka.
3. Igikoresho cyamashanyarazi kigomba gusigwa neza, gusiga amavuta mugihe kandi nkuko bisabwa, nibitunga ibiti bya valve bigomba gusigwa.
4. Igice cy'amashanyarazi kigomba kuba kimeze neza, kandi kikirinda isuri yubushuhe n ivumbi;niba itose, koresha megohmmeter ya 500V kugirango upime ubukana bwokwirinda hagati yibice byose bitwara hamwe nigikonoshwa, kandi agaciro ntigomba kuba munsi ya o.Kuma.
5. Guhindura byikora hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro ntibigomba kugenda, urumuri rwerekana rwerekana neza, kandi nta kunanirwa gutakaza icyiciro, umuzunguruko mugufi cyangwa uruziga rufunguye.
6. Imiterere yakazi yibikoresho byamashanyarazi nibisanzwe, kandi gufungura no gufunga biroroshye.
Kubungabunga ibikoresho byumusonga
Imirimo yo gufata neza buri munsi igikoresho cya pneumatike muri rusange ntabwo ari munsi yukwezi.Ibyingenzi byingenzi byo kubungabunga ni:
1. Ibigaragara bifite isuku nta kwirundanya umukungugu;igikoresho ntigomba kwanduzwa numwuka wamazi, amazi namavuta.
2. Gufunga igikoresho cya pneumatike bigomba kuba byiza, kandi hejuru yikimenyetso hamwe ningingo bigomba kuba byuzuye kandi bikomeye, bikomeye kandi bitangiritse.
3. Uburyo bukoreshwa nintoki bugomba gusiga neza kandi bugakingurwa kandi bugafungwa byoroshye.
4. Ihuriro rya gaze yinjira na isohoka ya silinderi ntabwo yemerewe kwangirika;ibice byose bya sisitemu na sisitemu yo guhumeka ikirere bigomba kugenzurwa neza, kandi ntihakagombye kubaho kumeneka bigira ingaruka kumikorere.
5. Umuyoboro ntiwemerewe kurohama, annunciator igomba kuba imeze neza, urumuri rwerekana urumuri rwa annunciator rugomba kuba rumeze neza, kandi urudodo ruhuza pneumatic annunciator cyangwa amashanyarazi agomba kuba ntakuka.
6. Theindangas ku gikoresho cya pneumatike kigomba kuba kimeze neza, kitarimo kumeneka, gufungura byoroshye, kandi bifite umwuka mwiza.
7. Igikoresho cyose cya pneumatike kigomba kuba mumikorere isanzwe, gufungura no gufunga byoroshye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-03-2023