Ubumenyi mu kubungabunga valve

Ku bw'valvemu kazi, byosevalveIbice bigomba kuba byuzuye kandi bitunganye. Amabati ari ku ruhu n'agakingirizo ni ngombwa, kandi imigozi igomba kuba imeze neza kandi nta gufunguka byemewe. Iyo umugozi wo gufata ku ruhu ugaragaye ko urekuye, ugomba gukazwa ku gihe kugira ngo wirinde gushwanyagurika kw'ingingo cyangwa gutakaza uruhererekane rw'uruhererekane n'izina. Iyo uruhererekane rw'uruhererekane rwatakaye, ntirwemerewe kurusimbuza urufunguzo rushobora guhindurwa, kandi rugomba kurangizwa ku gihe. Agace ko gupakira ntikemerewe guhindagurika cyangwa ngo kagire icyuho cyo gufunga mbere. KuvalveMu hantu hashobora kwanduzwa n'imvura, urubura, umukungugu, umuyaga n'umucanga byoroshye, igice cy'umuyoboro kigomba gushyirwaho igipfundikizo kirinda. Igipimo kiri kuri uwo muyoboro kigomba kugumana neza, gitunganye kandi gisobanutse. Ibyuma by'icyuma, imigozi n'ibikoresho by'umwuka bya wo mu mwobo bigomba kuba byuzuye kandi bidahinduka. Ikoti ririnda ubushyuhe rigomba kuba ridafite uduce cyangwa imivuniko.

Ntibyemewe gukomanga, guhagarara cyangwa gushyigikira ibintu biremereye kuri vali ikora; cyane cyane vali zidafite icyuma naamabati y'icyumabirabujijwe cyane.

Kubungabunga uburibwevalve

Gusana valve zidafite ingufu bigomba gukorwa hamwe n'ibikoresho n'imiyoboro, kandi imirimo ikurikira igomba gukorwa:

1. Sukuravalve

Umwobo w'imbere w'agasanduku ugomba gusukurwa no gusukurwa nta bisigazwa n'amazi, naho inyuma y'agasanduku hagahanagurwa nta mwanda, amavuta,

2. Shyira ku murongovalveibice

Nyuma yavalveibura, iburasirazuba ntibushobora gusenywa kugira ngo bube iburengerazuba, kandi ibice bya valve bigomba kuba bifite ibikoresho byose kugira ngo bikoreshwe neza mu ikoreshwa ritaha kandi birebe kovalveimeze neza.

3. Uburyo bwo kuvura ingese

Kuramo ipaki mu gasanduku ko gushyiramo ibintu kugira ngo hirindwe kwangirika kwa galvanicvalveigiti. Shyira umuti urwanya ingese hanyuma ushyireho amavuta ku gice cyo kuziba cy'imashini,valveigiti, igiti cy'umugozi, ubuso bwakozwe n'imashini n'ibindi bice hakurikijwe uko ibintu bimeze; ibice byasizwe irangi bigomba gusigwa irangi rirwanya ingese.

4. Uburinzi

Kugira ngo hirindwe ingaruka z'ibindi bintu, uburyo bwo gukora no gusenya ibikoresho byakozwe n'abantu, nibiba ngombwa, ibice byimukanwa bya valve bigomba gukosorwa, kandi valve igomba gupfunyikwa no kurindwa.

5.kubungabunga buri gihe

  Valvesbimaze igihe kinini bidakora bigomba kugenzurwa no kubungabungwa buri gihe kugira ngo hirindwe ingese n'ibyangiritse kuvalveKurivalvebimaze igihe kinini bidakora, bigomba gukoreshwa nyuma yo gutsinda ikizamini cy'umuvuduko hamwe n'ibikoresho, ibikoresho, n'imiyoboro.

Kubungabunga ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi

Imirimo yo gusana igikoresho cy'amashanyarazi buri munsi muri rusange ntabwo ari munsi ya rimwe mu kwezi. Ibikubiye mu mirimo yo gusana ni ibi bikurikira:

1. Isura irasukuye nta mukungugu wirundanyije; igikoresho nta mwanduzwa n'umwuka w'ubushyuhe, amazi n'amavuta.

2. Igikoresho cy'amashanyarazi gifunze neza, kandi buri gice cyo gufunga n'ingingo bigomba kuba byuzuye, bikomeye, bifunganye, kandi bitavamo amazi.

3. Igikoresho cy'amashanyarazi kigomba kuba gisizwe amavuta neza, gisizwe amavuta ku gihe kandi uko bikenewe, kandi umutsima w'agace k'amashanyarazi ugomba kuba usizwe amavuta.

4. Igice cy'amashanyarazi kigomba kuba kiri mu mimerere myiza, kandi wirinde kwangirika k'ubushuhe n'umukungugu; niba ari ubushuhe, koresha megohmmeter ya 500V kugira ngo upime uburinzi bw'ubushyuhe hagati y'ibice byose bitwara umuriro n'igikonoshwa, kandi agaciro kacyo ntikagomba kuba munsi ya o. Ku zuba.

5. Imashini ikoresha amashanyarazi n'ubushyuhe ntibigomba kugwa, urumuri rwerekana neza, kandi nta gutakaza amashanyarazi, uruziga rugufi cyangwa uruziga rufunguye bibaho.

6. Imikorere y'igikoresho cy'amashanyarazi irasanzwe, kandi gufungura no gufunga birahindagurika.

Kubungabunga ibikoresho by'umwuka

Imirimo yo gusana igikoresho gikoresha umwuka buri munsi muri rusange ntabwo ari munsi ya rimwe mu kwezi. Ibikubiye mu bikorwa byo gusana ni ibi bikurikira:

1. Isura isukuye nta mukungugu wirundanyije; igikoresho ntikigomba kwanduzwa n'umwuka w'amazi, amazi n'amavuta.

2. Gufunga igikoresho gikoresha umwuka bigomba kuba byiza, kandi ubuso n'ingingo bifunga bigomba kuba byuzuye kandi bikomeye, bihamye kandi bitangiritse.

3. Uburyo bwo gukoresha intoki bugomba kuba bufite amavuta meza kandi bugafunguka kandi bugafungwa neza.

4. Impande z'umwuka zinjira n'izisohoka za silinda ntizemerewe kwangirika; ibice byose bya silinda n'imiyoboro y'umwuka bigomba kugenzurwa neza, kandi ntihagomba kubaho gusohoka kwangiza imikorere.

5. Umuyoboro ntiwemerewe kurohama, agakoresho k'imenyekanisha ry'amashanyarazi kagomba kuba gafite isura nziza, itara ryerekana imiterere y'agakoresho k'imenyekanisha ry'amashanyarazi rigomba kuba rimeze neza, kandi umugozi uhuza agakoresho k'imenyekanisha ry'amashanyarazi cyangwa agakoresho k'amashanyarazi ugomba kuba umeze neza nta gusohoka kw'amazi.

6. Itsindavalves ku gikoresho gikoresha umwuka kigomba kuba kiri mu mimerere myiza, kidafite amazi, gifunguye neza, kandi gifite umwuka mwiza.

7. Igikoresho cyose gikoresha umwuka kigomba kuba kiri mu buryo busanzwe, gifunguye kandi gifunga neza.