Bitewe n’ikibazo cy’imihindagurikire y’ikirere ku isi n’ihumana ry’ibidukikije, inganda nshya z’ingufu zahawe agaciro gakomeye na za leta hirya no hino ku isi. Guverinoma y’Ubushinwa yashyize imbere intego ya “igipimo cy’ingufu za karuboni n’igabanuka rya karuboni”, itanga isoko rinini ry’iterambere ry’inganda nshya z’ingufu. Mu rwego rw’ingufu nshya,valve, nk'ibikoresho by'ingenzi bishyigikira, bigira uruhare runini.
01 Izamuka ry'inganda nshya z'ingufu n'ubusabe bwavalve
Bitewe n’uko isi yose yibanda ku kurengera ibidukikije n’iterambere rirambye, inganda nshya z’ingufu zagiye zizamuka buhoro buhoro kandi ziba moteri y’ingenzi yo guteza imbere impinduka mu bukungu ku bidukikije. Ingufu nshya zirimo ahanini ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba, ingufu z’umuyaga, ingufu za hydrogen, ingufu za biomass, n’ibindi, kandi iterambere n’ikoreshwa ry’izi ngufu ntibitandukanywa n’inkunga y’ibikoresho inoze kandi yizewe. Nk’igice cy’ingenzi cy’uburyo bwo kugenzura amazi,valvebigira uruhare runini mu bikorwa bitandukanye mu bijyanye n'ingufu nshya, kuva mu gutunganya ibikoresho fatizo kugeza ku gukora ibicuruzwa byarangiye, kugeza ku gutwara no kubika.
02 Gushyira mu bikorwavalvemu rwego rw'ingufu nshya
Sisitemu zo gutanga imiti ikoreshwa mu nganda zikoresha imirasire y'izuba: Mu gukora imirasire y'izuba, aside nyinshi zitandukanye (nka aside hydrofluoric), alkali zikomeye, n'ibindi binyabutabire bikoreshwa mu gusukura imigozi ya silikoni cyangwa gukora urwego rwa bateri. Valve zikora neza, nka PFA diaphragm valves, zishobora kwihanganira kwangirika kw'ibi binyabutabire mu gihe zigenzura ko ubuziranenge bw'amazi budahungabanywa, bikanoza ireme n'imikorere y'impapuro. Kugenzura uburyo bwo gukora: Mu buryo butose, nko gukata, gushyiramo, cyangwa gusukura, valves zishobora kugenzura neza urujya n'uruza rw'imiti kugira ngo zirebe ko uburyo bwo gukora buhorana kandi bwizewe.
Uburyo bwo gutunganya electrolyte mu gukora bateri ya lithium-ion: Electrolyte za bateri ya lithium-ion zikunze kuba zirimo umunyu wa lithium n'ibintu bisukura ibikomoka ku bimera, bishobora kwangiza bateri zisanzwe. Bateri zikozwe mu bikoresho byihariye kandi byakozwe, nka bateri ya PFA diaphragm, zishobora gufata neza ibi binyabutabire, zigatuma electrolyte ikora neza kandi ikora neza. Gutanga bateri: Mu gikorwa cyo gukora bateri, bateri igomba gupimwa neza kandi igatangwa neza, kandi bateri ishobora gutanga uburyo bwo kugenzura amazi adafite umwanda kandi adafite ibisigazwa, hirindwa kwanduzanya ibikoresho, kandi ikagira uruhare runini mu gutuma bateri ihora ikora neza kandi idatekanye.
Aho gushyira lisansi ya hydrogène mu rwego rw'ingufu za hydrogen: Aho gushyira lisansi ya hydrogène ni ingenzi mu iterambere ry'ibinyabiziga bitanga ingufu za hydrogen, kandi valves zikoreshwa mu bigo bitanga lisansi ya hydrogène kugira ngo zigenzure kuzuza, kubika no gutwara hydrogen. Urugero, valves zifite umuvuduko mwinshi zishobora kwihanganira ibidukikije bifite umuvuduko mwinshi wa hydrogène, zigatuma habaho inzira nziza kandi ihamye yo gushyiraho hydrogen. Sisitemu y'uturemangingo twa hydrogène: Mu turemangingo twa hydrogène, valves zikoreshwa mu kugenzura itangwa rya hydrogen na ogisijeni ndetse no gusohora ibicuruzwa bya reaction, bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku mikorere n'ubuzima bw'uturemangingo twa lisansi. Sisitemu yo kubika hydrogène: Valves zigira uruhare runini mu kubika hydrogen, ikoreshwa mu kugenzura kubika no kurekura hydrogen no kwemeza imikorere myiza y'uturemangingo twa hydrogène.
Sisitemu zo gucunga amavuta n'udukonjesha mu nganda zitanga ingufu z'umuyaga: Valve zishobora gutanga uburyo bwizewe bwo kugenzura amazi mu gihe cyo kubungabunga boteri za turbine y'umuyaga na moteri zitanga amashanyarazi zikenera gusanwa buri gihe no gusimbuza amavuta cyangwa udukonjesha, bigamije umutekano n'imikorere myiza. Sisitemu yo gufunga feri: Muri sisitemu yo gufunga feri ya turbine z'umuyaga, valve zikoreshwa mu kugenzura urujya n'uruza rw'amazi ya feri kugira ngo turbine igenzurwe neza kandi igenzurwe neza.
Uburyo bwo guhindura biomass mu rwego rw'ingufu za biomass: Mu gihe cyo guhindura biomass mo lisansi cyangwa amashanyarazi, bishobora kuba birimo gutunganya aside cyangwa amazi yangiza, kandi valves zishobora gukumira kwangirika kw'amazi ku bikoresho no kongera igihe cyo gukora. Gutanga no kugenzura gazi: Imyuka nka biogas ikorwa mu gihe cyo guhindura ingufu za biomass, kandi valves zikoreshwa mu kugenzura uburyo iyi myuka itangwa n'uburyo ikoreshwa kugira ngo sisitemu ikomeze gukora neza.
Sisitemu yo gucunga ubushyuhe ku binyabiziga bishya bikoresha ingufu Sisitemu yo gucunga ubushyuhe bw'ibinyabiziga bishya bikoresha ingufu ni ingenzi ku mikorere n'ubuzima bwa bateri, kandi valve zikoreshwa muri sisitemu yo gucunga ubushyuhe kugira ngo zigenzure inzira n'icyerekezo cy'amazi nk'akonjesha na firigo, kugira ngo hagenzurwe neza ubushyuhe bwa bateri kandi hirindwe ko bateri ishyuha cyane cyangwa ikonje cyane. Urugero, ibikoresho by'umubiri wa solenoid valve bishobora gukoreshwa muri sisitemu yo gucunga ubushyuhe bw'ibinyabiziga bishya bikoresha ingufu.
Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu Sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za batiri: Muri sisitemu yo kubika ingufu za batiri, valve zikoreshwa mu kugenzura isano n'itandukaniro hagati y'udupaki twa batiri, ndetse n'isano hagati y'udupaki twa batiri n'imiyoboro yo hanze, kugira ngo sisitemu yo kubika ingufu ikore neza kandi ihamye. Izindi sisitemu zo kubika ingufu: Ku zindi sisitemu zo kubika ingufu, nko kubika ingufu z'umwuka ufunze, kubika amazi hakoreshejwe pompe, nibindi, valve nazo zigira uruhare runini mu kugenzura amazi, kugenzura umuvuduko w'amazi, nibindi.
Udushya mu ikoranabuhanga rya 03Valve dufasha iterambere ry'inganda nshya z'ingufu
1. Ubwenge: Bitewe n'iterambere ry'ubwenge bw'ubukorano, amakuru menshi n'irindi koranabuhanga, ibikoresho bya valve bigenda birushaho kwerekeza mu cyerekezo cy'ubwenge. Valve y'ubwenge ishobora kugenzura kure, kuburira amakosa n'izindi nshingano kugira ngo inoze imikorere myiza y'ibikoresho bishya by'ingufu.
2. Kurwanya ingese: Mu nganda nshya z'ingufu, hari amashami amwe akoresha imiti ihumanya ikirere. Gukoresha valve zirwanya ingese bishobora kugabanya igipimo cyo gucika kw'ibikoresho no kongera igihe cyo kubikoresha.
3. Ubushyuhe bwinshi n'umuvuduko mwinshi: Mu gihe cy'ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho bishya bitanga ingufu, hari imiterere y'akazi igira imiterere y'ubushyuhe bwinshi n'umuvuduko mwinshi. Gukoresha valve z'ubushyuhe bwinshi n'umuvuduko mwinshi bishobora gutuma sisitemu ikora neza kandi mu buryo burambye.
4. Kubungabunga ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije: Inganda nshya z'ingufu zibanda ku kubungabunga ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije. Gukoresha uturindantoki tudakoresha ingufu nyinshi kandi tudasohora amazi bifasha kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu mu buryo busanzwe no kugabanya ihumana ry'ibidukikije.
Bitewe n’iterambere rihoraho n’udushya mu ikoranabuhanga rishya ry’ingufu, inganda z’ingufu nazo zihura n’amahirwe menshi yo guteza imbere no gukoresha ingufu zisukuye. Ku ruhande rumwe, guteza imbere no gukoresha ingufu zisukuye byateje imbere iterambere rihoraho ry’ingufu zisukuye; Ku rundi ruhande, imikorere n’ubuziranenge bw’ibicuruzwa by’ingufu nabyo biragenda birushaho kwiyongera. Kubwibyo, ibigo by’ingufu zisukuye bigomba kongera udushya mu ikoranabuhanga no kuvugurura inganda, no kunoza agaciro k’inganda n’ipiganwa ku isoko ry’ibicuruzwa. Muri icyo gihe, ibigo by’ingufu zisukuye nabyo bigomba kwitondera impinduka mu mabwiriza y’inganda n’ibikenewe ku isoko, no guhindura icyerekezo cy’ingamba n’imiterere y’ibicuruzwa mu gihe gikwiye kugira ngo bihuze n’ibikenewe mu mpinduka n’iterambere ry’isoko. Muri make, ikoreshwa ry’ingufu mu rwego rw’ingufu nshya rifite amahirwe menshi n’agaciro gakomeye. Mu gihe kizaza, hamwe n’iterambere rihoraho n’udushya mu ikoranabuhanga rishya ry’ingufu, ingufu zizagira uruhare runini.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-12-2024
