Intangiriro y'udupira dusanzwe

Hari ubwoko bwinshi n'ubwoko bugoye bwovalve, ahanini harimo valves z'irembo, valves z'isi, valves zo gukaraba, valves z'ibinyugunyugu, valves zo gukaraba, valves z'umupira, valves z'amashanyarazi, valves zo gukaraba, valves zo kugenzura, valves z'umutekano, valves zigabanya umuvuduko, imitego y'umwuka n' valves zo gufunga byihutirwa, n'izindi, zikoreshwa cyane nka valves z'irembo, valves z'isi, valves zo gukaraba, valves zo gukaraba, valves z'ibinyugunyugu, valves z'umupira, valves zo kugenzura, valves zo gukaraba, valves zo gukaraba.

1 Valve y'ikinyugunyugu
Valve y'ikinyugunyugu ni umurimo wo gufungura no gufunga igice cy'ikinyugunyugu ushobora kurangizwa no kuzenguruka 90° ku murongo uhamye mu gice cy'ikinyugunyugu. Valve y'ikinyugunyugu ni nto, yoroheje kandi yoroshye mu miterere, kandi igizwe n'ibice bike gusa. Kandi igomba kuzenguruka 90° gusa; ishobora gufungurwa no gufungwa vuba, kandi imikorere yayo iba yoroshye. Iyo valve y'ikinyugunyugu iri mu mwanya wayo wuzuye, ubunini bw'igice cy'ikinyugunyugu ni bwo bwonyine burwanya iyo icyuma gica mu gice cy'ikinyugunyugu, bityo kugabanuka k'umuvuduko uterwa na valve ni gato cyane, bityo ikaba ifite imiterere myiza yo kugenzura amazi. Valve y'ikinyugunyugu igabanyijemo agace koroshye gakozwe mu buryo bwa elastic na elastic hard seal. Valve yo gufunga ikozwe mu buryo bwa elastic, impeta yo gufunga ishobora gushyirwa ku gice cy'ikinyugunyugu cyangwa igashyirwa ku nkengero za disiki, ifite imikorere myiza yo gufunga, ishobora gukoreshwa mu gufunga, imiyoboro ikoreshwa mu buryo buciriritse n'ibikoresho byangiza. Valve zifite agace k'icyuma muri rusange zimara igihe kirekire kurusha izifite agace k'ikinyugunyugu, ariko biragoye kuzifunga burundu. Akenshi zikoreshwa mu bihe bifite impinduka nini mu gutembera no kugabanuka k'umuvuduko kandi bisaba imikorere myiza yo gufunga. Ibyuma bifunga bishobora kwihuza n'ubushyuhe buri hejuru mu mikorere, mu gihe ibyuma bifunga bifite inenge yo kugabanywa n'ubushyuhe.

2Valve y'irembo
Valve y'irembo yerekeza kuri valve ifite igice cyo gufungura no gufunga (isahani ya valve) itwarwa n'umugongo wa valve ikazamuka ikamanuka ku buso bwo gufunga bw'intebe ya valve, ishobora guhuza cyangwa guca inzira y'amazi. Ugereranyije na valve y'umubumbe, valve y'irembo ifite ubushobozi bwo gufunga neza, ubushobozi buke bwo kudakora amazi, imbaraga nke zo gufungura no gufunga, kandi ifite ubushobozi bwo guhindura ibintu. Ni imwe muri valve zikoreshwa cyane. Ingorane ni uko ingano yayo ari nini, imiterere yayo iragoye kurusha iya valve y'umubumbe, ubuso bwo gufunga bworoshye kwambara, kandi ntabwo byoroshye kuyibungabunga. Muri rusange, ntabwo ikwiriye gupfunyika. Dukurikije aho umugozi uri ku mugongo wa valve y'irembo uherereye, ugabanyijemo ubwoko bubiri: ubwoko bw'inkoni ifunguye n'ubwoko bw'inkoni yijimye. Dukurikije imiterere y'irembo, ishobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bubiri: ubwoko bw'inkoni n'ubwoko bw'inkoni ingana.

3 Valve yo kugenzura
Valve yo kugenzura ni valve ishobora gukumira gusubira inyuma kw'amazi. Agace k'ingufuri k'ingufuri gafungurwa bitewe n'umuvuduko w'amazi, maze amazi akava ku ruhande rw'ingufuri akajya ku ruhande rw'ingufuri. Iyo umuvuduko ku ruhande rw'ingufuri uri hasi ugereranije n'uwo ku ruhande rw'ingufuri, valve ihita ifunga bitewe n'itandukaniro ry'umuvuduko w'amazi, uburemere bwayo n'ibindi bintu kugira ngo wirinde ko amazi atemba inyuma. Dukurikije imiterere, ishobora kugabanywamo valve yo kugenzura inyuguri n'ingufu yo kugenzura inyuguri. Ubwoko bwo kuzamura bufite ubushobozi bwo kuziba kandi bufite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya amazi kurusha ubwoko bwo guhindura. Ku mwanya wo gusukura w'umuyoboro wo gusukura wa pompe, valve yo hasi igomba gutoranywa. Inshingano yayo ni ukuzuza umuyoboro wo kwinjira wa pompe n'amazi mbere yo gutangira pompe; kugumisha umuyoboro wo kwinjira n'umubiri wa pompe byuzuye amazi nyuma yuko pompe ihagaritswe, kugira ngo witegure kongera gutangira. Valve yo hasi muri rusange ishyirwa gusa ku muyoboro uhagaze w'ingufuri y'ingufuri y'ipompe, kandi icyuma gituruka hasi kijya hejuru.

Valve 4 y'umubumbe
Valve y'isi yose ni valve ifunze imanuka, kandi igice cyo gufungura no gufunga (valve) gitwarwa n'inkingi ya valve kugira ngo kijye hejuru no hasi ku ruhande rw'intebe y'valve (ubuso bwo gufunga). Ugereranyije na valve y'irembo, ifite imikorere myiza yo kuyihindura, imikorere mibi yo kuyifunga, imiterere yoroshye, ikorwa kandi igasanwa byoroshye, idashobora guhindagurika cyane kandi ihendutse.

Valve y'umupira 5
Igice cyo gufungura no gufunga cy'umupira ni uruziga rufite umwobo unyuze mu ruziga, kandi uruziga ruzunguruka hamwe n'umugongo wa valve kugira ngo ruvange rufunguke kandi rufunge. Valve y'umupira ifite imiterere yoroshye, ihinduranya vuba, ikora neza, ni ntoya, ifite uburemere bworoshye, ibice bike, idashobora gufunga neza, ikora neza kandi ikanabungabungwa neza.

Valve 6 yo mu bwoko bwa throttle
Imiterere ya valve yo kugosora imeze nk'iya valve yo ku isi uretse disiki ya valve. Disiki ya valve ni igice cyo gukurura, kandi imiterere itandukanye ifite imiterere itandukanye. Umurambararo w'intebe ya valve ntugomba kuba munini cyane, kuko uburebure bwo gufungura ari buto. Umuvuduko uri hagati w'amazi uriyongera, bityo byihutisha kwangirika kwa disiki ya valve. Valve yo kugosora ifite ingano nto, uburemere bworoheje n'imikorere myiza yo gukosora, ariko ubushishozi bwo gukosora ntabwo buri hejuru.

Valve 7 yo gushyiramo plagi
Valve ikoresha agace k'icyuma gafite umwobo wo kwinjira no gufunga nk'igice cyo gufungura no gufunga, kandi agace k'icyuma gazunguruka n'umugongo wa valve kugira ngo kabone uburyo bworoshye bwo kuyifungura no gufunga. Valve ikoresha agace k'icyuma ifite ibyiza byo kuba imiterere yoroshye, guhinduranya vuba, kuyikoresha neza, kudakoresha amazi menshi, ibice bike n'uburemere bworoheje. Hariho valve zikoresha agace k'icyuma zinyuze mu buryo bugororotse, iz'inzira eshatu n'iz'inzira enye. Valve ikoresha agace k'icyuma inyuze mu buryo bugororotse ikoreshwa mu gukata agace k'icyuma, naho valve zikoresha agace k'icyuma zinyuze mu buryo butatu n'iz'inzira enye zikoreshwa mu guhindura icyerekezo cy'icyuma cyangwa kugabanya agace k'icyuma.

Valve ya diaphragm 8
Igice cyo gufungura no gufunga cya valve ya diaphragm ni diaphragm ya rubber, iherereye hagati y'umubiri wa valve n'igipfundikizo cya valve. Igice cyo hagati cy'igipfundikizo gishyirwa ku gice cy'igipfundikizo cya valve, kandi igice cy'igipfundikizo gishyizwemo rabber. Kubera ko icyo gipfundikizo kitinjira mu mwobo w'imbere w'igipfundikizo cya valve, igice cy'igipfundikizo ntigikeneye agasanduku ko gushyiramo ibintu. Valve ya diaphragm ifite imiterere yoroshye, ikora neza mu gufunga, yoroshye kuyitunganya kandi ifite ubushobozi buke bwo kwirinda amazi. Valve za diaphragm zigabanyijemo ubwoko bw'izuba, ubwoko bugororotse, ubwoko bw'inguni y'iburyo n'ubwoko bw'amazi anyura mu buryo butaziguye.