Intangiriro yimyanya isanzwe

Hariho ubwoko bwinshi nubwoko bugoye bwaindanga. ni Byakunze gukoreshwa Irembo, Isi Yisi, Umuyoboro wa Thottle, Gucomeka, Ibinyugunyugu, Umupira wamaguru, kugenzura valve, diaphragm valve.

1 Ikinyugunyugu
Ikinyugunyugu nigikorwa cyo gufungura no gufunga isahani yikinyugunyugu gishobora kurangizwa no kuzunguruka 90 ° kuzenguruka umurongo uhamye mumubiri wa valve. Ikinyugunyugu ni gito mubunini, urumuri muburemere kandi cyoroshye muburyo, kandi kigizwe nibice bike. Kandi ikeneye gusa kuzunguruka 90 °; irashobora gufungurwa no gufungwa vuba, kandi imikorere iroroshye. Iyo ikinyugunyugu kiri mumwanya ufunguye rwose, ubunini bwisahani yikinyugunyugu nicyo cyonyine kirwanya iyo imiyoboro inyuze mumubiri wa valve, bityo igitutu cyumuvuduko ukomoka kuri valve ni gito cyane, kuburyo gifite uburyo bwiza bwo kugenzura ibintu. Ikinyugunyugu kigabanyijemo kashe ya elastike yoroshye hamwe nicyuma gikomeye. Ikidodo cya kashe ya Elastike, impeta yo gufunga irashobora gushyirwaho umubiri wa valve cyangwa igahuzwa na disiki ya disiki, hamwe nibikorwa byiza byo gufunga, bishobora gukoreshwa mumashanyarazi, imiyoboro ya vacuum yo hagati hamwe nibitangazamakuru byangiza. Imyanya ifite kashe yicyuma muri rusange ifite ubuzima burebure kurenza izifite kashe ya elastique, ariko biragoye kugera kashe yuzuye. Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mugihe hamwe nimpinduka nini mugutemba no kugabanuka k'umuvuduko kandi bisaba gukora neza. Ikidodo c'icyuma kirashobora guhuza n'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwo gukora, mugihe kashe ya elastike ifite inenge yo kugarukira kubushyuhe.

2Irembo
Irembo ry'irembo ryerekeza kuri valve ifite umubiri wo gufungura no gufunga (plaque ya valve) itwarwa nigiti cya valve hanyuma ikazamuka hejuru ikamanuka hejuru yikidodo cyintebe yintebe, ishobora guhuza cyangwa guca inzira yamazi. Ugereranije na globe ya globe, irembo rya valve rifite imikorere myiza yo gufunga, kutarwanya amazi, imbaraga nke zo gufungura no gufunga, kandi bifite imikorere yo guhindura. Nimwe mumyanya ikoreshwa cyane yo guhagarika. Ikibi ni uko ubunini ari bunini, imiterere iragoye kuruta iy'isi ya valve, ubuso bwa kashe biroroshye kwambara, kandi ntibyoroshye kubungabunga. Mubisanzwe, ntibikwiriye gutereta. Ukurikije umwanya wurudodo kumurongo wurugi rwa valve, igabanijwemo ubwoko bubiri: ubwoko bwinkoni ifunguye nubwoko bwinkoni yijimye. Ukurikije imiterere yimiterere y irembo, irashobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bubiri: ubwoko bwa wedge nubwoko bubangikanye.

3 Reba valve
Kugenzura valve ni valve ishobora guhita irinda gusubira inyuma kwamazi. Igikoresho cya valve ya cheque ya valve yafunguwe munsi yumuvuduko wamazi, kandi amazi atemba ava muruhande rwinjira yerekeza kuruhande. Iyo umuvuduko kuruhande rwinjira uri munsi ugereranije nu ruhande rwo gusohoka, flap ya valve izahita ifunga bitewe nigikorwa cyitandukaniro ryumuvuduko wamazi, uburemere bwacyo nibindi bintu kugirango birinde amazi gutembera inyuma. Ukurikije imiterere, irashobora kugabanwa muri lift igenzura valve na swing check valve. Ubwoko bwo guterura bufite imikorere myiza yo gufunga no kurwanya amazi menshi kuruta ubwoko bwa swing. Ku cyambu cyo guswera cya pompe ya pompe, valve yo hepfo igomba guhitamo. Igikorwa cyayo nukuzuza umuyoboro winjira wa pompe amazi mbere yo gutangira pompe; komeza umuyoboro winjira numubiri wa pompe wuzuye amazi nyuma ya pompe ihagaritswe, kugirango witegure kongera gutangira. Umuyoboro wo hasi usanzwe ushyirwa gusa kumuyoboro uhagaze wa pompe yinjira, naho imiyoboro iva hasi ikagera hejuru.

4 Umuyoboro w'isi
Umubumbe wa globe ni umuyonga wamanutse, kandi gufungura no gufunga umunyamuryango (valve) itwarwa nigiti cya valve kugirango kizamuke hejuru no munsi yumurongo wintebe ya valve (hejuru yikimenyetso). Ugereranije na valve valve, ifite imikorere myiza yo guhindura, imikorere idahwitse, imiterere yoroshye, gukora neza no kuyitaho, kurwanya amazi menshi nigiciro gito.

5 Umupira
Gufungura no gufunga igice cyumupira wumupira ni umuzingi ufite umuzenguruko unyuze mu mwobo, kandi umuzenguruko uzunguruka hamwe nigiti cya valve kugirango umenye gufungura no gufunga valve. Umupira wumupira ufite imiterere yoroshye, guhinduranya byihuse, gukora byoroshye, ubunini buto, uburemere bworoshye, ibice bike, kurwanya amazi mato, gukora neza no gufunga neza.

6 Umuyoboro
Imiterere ya valve ya trottle mubyukuri irasa niy'isi ya valve usibye disiki ya valve. Disiki ya valve nikintu gikurura, kandi imiterere itandukanye ifite ibintu bitandukanye. Diameter yintebe ya valve ntigomba kuba nini cyane, kuko uburebure bwo gufungura ni buto. Ikigereranyo cyo hagati cyiyongera, bityo yihutisha isuri ya disiki ya valve. Umuyoboro wa trottle ufite ibipimo bito, uburemere bworoshye nuburyo bwiza bwo guhindura, ariko ibyukuri byo guhinduka ntabwo biri hejuru.

Gucomeka
Gucomeka kumashanyarazi ikoresha icyuma gifata umwobo unyuze mu mwobo nkigice cyo gufungura no gufunga, hanyuma umubiri ucomeka hamwe nigiti cya valve kugirango umenye gufungura no gufunga valve. Amacomeka ya plaque afite ibyiza byuburyo bworoshye, guhinduranya byihuse, gukora byoroshye, kurwanya amazi mato, ibice bike nuburemere bworoshye. Hariho inzira igororotse, inzira-eshatu ninzira-enye zicomeka. Gucisha bugufi-byacometse kumashanyarazi bikoreshwa mugucamo ibice, kandi inzira-eshatu ninzira-enye zicomeka zikoreshwa muguhindura icyerekezo cyikigereranyo cyangwa kugabana hagati.

8 Diaphragm valve
Igice cyo gufungura no gufunga igice cya diafragm ni diaphragm ya reberi, ishyizwe hagati yumubiri wa valve nigifuniko cya valve. Igice cyo hagati cya diafragma gishyizwe kumurongo wa valve, naho umubiri wa valve ushyizwemo na reberi. Kubera ko igikoresho kitinjira mu cyuho cy'imbere cy'igifuniko, igiti cya valve ntigikeneye agasanduku kuzuza. Umuyoboro wa diaphragm ufite imiterere yoroshye, imikorere myiza yo gufunga, kubungabunga byoroshye no kurwanya amazi mato. Indanganturo ya Diaphragm igabanijwemo ubwoko bwa weir, bugororotse binyuze mu bwoko, iburyo-buringaniye n'ubwoko-butemba.