Uburyo bwo guhitamo neza ibikoresho byo gufunga

Ni ibihe bintu by'ingenzi ugomba kuzirikana mu gihe uhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye byo gufunga?

Igiciro cyiza n'amabara yujuje ibisabwa

Kuboneka kw'udupfundikizo

Ibintu byose bigira ingaruka ku buryo bwo kuziba: urugero: ubushyuhe, amazi n'umuvuduko

Ibi byose ni ibintu by'ingenzi ugomba gusuzuma mu buryo bwo gufunga. Niba ibintu byose bizwi, bizakoroha guhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye.

Ariko igisabwa ni uko ibikoresho bigomba kuramba. Bityo rero ikintu cya mbere cyo gusuzuma ni imikorere ya tekiniki. Reka dutangire n'icyiciro cy'imikorere.

Igihe cy'imikorere ya sisitemu n'ikiguzi ni ibintu by'ingenzi (TIanjin Tanggu Amazi-Ikidodo Valve Co, ltd) byo kuzirikana. Ibintu byose bigira ingaruka ku mikorere ya porogaramu yawe. Ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibintu by'igishushanyo mbonera hakurikijwe porogaramu. Ibi birimo ibikoresho byakoreshejwe, imiterere y'ibikoresho n'uburyo bikorwa. Hari kandi ibintu by'ibidukikije bigomba kuzirikanwaho birimo: igitutu, ubushyuhe, igihe, guteranya n'ibikoresho.

elastomeri

Elastome zizwi cyane kubera ubusugire bwazo bwiza. Nta kindi gikoresho gifite urwego rumwe rwo ubusugire.

Ibindi bikoresho nka polyurethane na thermoplastics birwanya cyane igitutu kurusha elastomer.

Ibikoresho bya rubber bishobora gukoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye.

Imiterere y'ingenzi ya mekanike irimo

ubwisanzure

ubukomere

imbaraga zo gukurura

Ibindi bintu by'ingenzi birimo

•Itsinda ry'ibikoresho byo gukanda

•kurwanya ubushyuhe

•ubushobozi bworoshye bwo koroshya ubushyuhe

•guhuza ibinyabutabire

•Kurwanya gusaza

•kurwanya kwangirika

Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni uburyo ibikoresho bya rubber bikora neza. Reka tumenye byinshi kuri ibi.

Gukomera ni ingaruka zo gushonga. Ibikoresho bya elastomeric, nk'umupira wa vulcanized, bizasubira ku ishusho yabyo ya mbere iyo byangiritse.

Ibikoresho bidafite ubushyuhe, nk'umupira udafite ubushyuhe, ntibizasubira uko byari bimeze mbere iyo byangiritse.valve y'ikinyugunyugu ifite flange ebyiri) ni inzira yo guhindura rubber mo ibikoresho bya elastomeric.

Amahitamo ya elastomer ashingiye ahanini kuri:

•urwego rw'ubushyuhe bwo gukora

•Ubudahangarwa ku bintu by'amazi n'imyuka

•Ubudahangarwa ku mirasire y'ikirere, ozone na UV

Amahitamo ya elastomer ashingiye ahanini kuri:

•urwego rw'ubushyuhe bwo gukora

•Ubudahangarwa ku bintu by'amazi n'imyuka

•Ubudahangarwa ku mirasire y'ikirere, ozone na UV

Ibintu bitandatu bigomba kwitabwaho mu guhitamo ibikoresho byo gufunga ubuso bw'ingufu

Ubuso bwo gufunga ni bwo buso bw'ingenzi cyane bwo gukoravalve, ubwiza bw'ubuso bufunga bugira ingaruka zitaziguye ku buzima bw'akazi kavalve, kandi ibikoresho by'ubuso bufunga ni ikintu cy'ingenzi kugira ngo ubuso bufunga bube bwiza. Kubwibyo, ibintu bikurikira bigomba kwitabwaho mu guhitamo ibikoresho byo gufunga ubuso bwa valve:

①Ubudahangarwa bwa ruswa. "Ubudahangarwa bwa ruswa" ni inzira aho ubuso bw'ubuso bufunga bungirika bitewe n'ibikorwa by'icyuma. Iyo ubuso bw'ubuso bufunga bwangiritse, ubushobozi bwo gufunga ntibushobora kwemezwa, bityo ibikoresho by'ubuso bufunga bigomba kuba birwanya ruswa. Ubudahangarwa bwa ruswa bw'ikintu ahanini buterwa n'imiterere y'ikintu n'uburyo kidahangarwa nabyo.

②Kurwanya kwangirika. "Gushwanyaguza" bivuga kwangirika guterwa no gushwanyaguza kw'ibikoresho mu gihe cyo kugenda k'ubuso bufunga. Ubwo bwoko bw'ibyangiritse buzatuma byangirika ku buso bufungaguza. Kubwibyo, ibikoresho bifungaguza bigomba kugira ubushobozi bwo kurwanya kwangirika, cyane cyane ku mavali y'irembo. Ubudahangarwa bw'ibikoresho akenshi buterwa n'imiterere y'imbere y'ibikoresho.

③Ubudahangarwa bw'isuri. "Isuri" ni inzira yo gusenya ubuso bufunga iyo icyuma gica mu buso bufunga ku muvuduko mwinshi. Ubu bwoko bw'ibyangiritse bugaragara cyane ku mashini zifunga n'izirinda umutekano zikoreshwa mu bushyuhe bwinshi n'umwuka ushyushye, kandi bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku kwangirika kw'imikorere yo gufunga. Kubwibyo, kudahangarwa kw'isuri nabyo ni kimwe mu bisabwa cyane mu gufunga ibikoresho byo hejuru.

④Igomba kugira ubukana runaka, kandi ubukana buzagabanuka cyane munsi y'ubushyuhe bw'akazi bwagenwe.

⑤Ingano y'ubuso bwo gufunga n'ibikubiye mu gikoresho bigomba kuba bisa, ibyo bikaba ari ingenzi cyane ku miterere y'impeta yo gufunga, kugira ngo hirindwe umuvuduko ukabije no gucika intege ku bushyuhe bwinshi.

⑥Bikoreshejwe mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe bwinshi, hagomba kubaho uburyo buhagije bwo kurwanya oxidation, kurwanya umunaniro w'ubushyuhe n'ibibazo by'ubwiyongere bw'ubushyuhe.

Muri iki gihe, biragoye kubona ibikoresho byo gufunga byujuje ibisabwa byavuzwe haruguru. Dushobora kwibanda gusa ku byujuje ibisabwa ku ngingo zimwe na zimwe dukurikije ubwoko butandukanye bw'amavali n'imikoreshereze yayo. Urugero, amavali akoreshwa mu byuma bikoresha umuvuduko mwinshi agomba kwita cyane ku bisabwa ku budahangarwa bw'isuri ku buso bwo gufunga; kandi iyo igikoresho kirimo imyanda ikomeye, ibikoresho byo gufunga bifite ubukana bwinshi bigomba gutoranywa.