Waba uzi niyihe zikoreshwa cyane mumishinga yo gutunganya amazi?

Intego yo gutunganya amazi ni ukuzamura ubwiza bw’amazi no gutuma yujuje ubuziranenge bw’amazi.
Ukurikije uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura, hariho gutunganya amazi yumubiri, gutunganya amazi yimiti, gutunganya amazi yibinyabuzima nibindi.
Ukurikije ibintu bitandukanye cyangwa intego zitandukanye, hariho ubwoko bubiri bwo gutunganya amazi no gutunganya imyanda. Gutanga amazi bikubiyemo gutunganya amazi yo mu ngo no gutunganya amazi mu nganda; gutunganya amazi mabi bigabanyijemo gutunganya imyanda yo mu ngo no gutunganya amazi mabi mu nganda. Muri byo, ibiryo bigaburira amazi, gutunganya amazi, kwisiga amavuta ya turbine nyamukuru yo gutunganya amazi no gutunganya amazi azenguruka, nibindi, bifitanye isano rya bugufi nikoranabuhanga ryubushyuhe. Gutunganya amazi bifite akamaro kanini mugutezimbere umusaruro winganda, kuzamura ubwiza bwibicuruzwa, kurengera ibidukikije byabantu no kubungabunga ibidukikije.
Ubwubatsi bwo gutunganya amazi ni umushinga wo kweza, koroshya, kwanduza, gukuraho ibyuma na manganese, kuvanaho ion ziremereye, no kuyungurura amazi atujuje ibisabwa. Mu magambo make, "ubwubatsi bwo gutunganya amazi" ni umushinga wo gukuraho ibintu bimwe na bimwe bidakenewe kubyara umusaruro nubuzima mumazi hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa fiziki na chimique. Nugutuza no kuyungurura amazi kubintu byihariye. , coagulation, flocculation, hamwe numushinga wo gutunganya amazi meza nko kubuza ruswa no kubuza igipimo.
Nibihe bikoresho byo gutunganya amazi?
Irembo ry'irembo: Igikorwa ni uguhagarika amazi, kandi kuzamuka kw'irembo ry'urugi ruzamuka birashobora kandi kubona gufungura kwa valve kuva hejuru yuburebure bwikibaho.
Umupira wumupira: ukoreshwa mugukata, gukwirakwiza no guhindura icyerekezo cyimbere. Kubwintego rusange kuri / kuzimya. Ntibikwiriye gukoreshwa nka valve ya trottle, ariko irashobora gukoreshwa kugirango ugabanye umuvuduko winjira cyangwa usohoka muri sisitemu mugice gifunguye igice.
Globe valve: Igikorwa nyamukuru mumiyoboro yo gutunganya amazi nukugabanya cyangwa guhuza amazi. Kugenga imigendekere yisiindangani byiza kuruta iby'irembo, ariko umubumbe w'isi ntushobora gukoreshwa kugirango uhindure umuvuduko no gutemba igihe kirekire, bitabaye ibyo, ubuso bwa kashe ya globe yisi bushobora gukaraba na Ruswa yo hagati, bikangiza imikorere ya kashe.
Reba valve: ikoreshwa mukurinda gusubira inyuma kwitangazamakuru murigutunganya amaziimiyoboro n'ibikoresho.
Ikinyugunyugu: gukata no gutereta. Iyoikinyugunyuguikoreshwa mugukata, kashe ya elastike ikoreshwa cyane, kandi ibikoresho ni reberi, plastike, nibindi.