1. Ibisobanuro by'ibanze n'imiterere
Valve y'ibinyugunyugu yoroshye ifunganye (izwi kandi nka "valve y'ibinyugunyugu yo hagati") ni valve izunguruka ikora kimwe cya kane igenewe gufungura no kuzimya cyangwa kugenzura amazi mu miyoboro. Ibiranga by'ingenzi byayo birimo:
Igishushanyo mbonera cy’aho giherereye: Igice cy’urukiramende, disiki, n’intebe bifatanye ku murongo umwe wo hagati, bigatuma habaho imiterere yoroshye kandi nto.
Uburyo bwo Gufunga Bworoshye: Ifu ipfundikiye ikoresheje elastomeric (urugero: rubber, EPDM, NBR) ishyirwa mu gice cy'imbere cy'imashini cyangwa icyicaro, bigatuma ipfundikira neza kugira ngo idasohoka.
Impera Zifunze: Valve ifite imiyoboro ifunze, bigatuma byoroha kuyishyiraho ku miyoboro ijyanye n'amabwiriza nka ANSI, DIN, cyangwa JIS.
2.Ibice by'ingenzi
3. Ihame ry'imikorere
Ifunguye: Disiki izunguruka 90° kugira ngo bihuze n'icyerekezo cy'amazi atemba, bigabanya kugabanuka k'umuvuduko w'amazi no gutuma amazi atemba neza.
Aho ifungiye: Disiki irazenguruka inyuma kugira ngo ikandagire ku gice cyoroshye, bigatuma ifunga neza. Imiterere yayo ishingiye ku guhindagurika kw'igice kugira ngo ipfundike, bigatuma igira akamaro kanini mu gukoresha umuvuduko muto.
4. Ibintu by'ingenzi n'ibyiza byabyo
Gufunga neza: Gufunga byoroshye bitanga ubushobozi bwo kwirinda gusohoka neza, akenshi byujuje ibisabwa kugira ngo bidapfuka cyane (urugero, ANSI B16.104 Class VI, ISO 15848-1).
Gukoresha Torque Nto: Igishushanyo mbonera cya concentric n'agapfunyika koroshye bigabanya gukururana, bigatuma byoroha gukoresha intoki cyangwa gukoresha hamwe na actuators zoroheje.
Ingufu kandi yoroheje: Ugereranyije na valve zo mu rugi cyangwa globe, valve zo mu bwoko bwa "concentric butterfly" ni nto kandi zoroshye kuzishyiraho ahantu hato.
Kugabanya ikiguzi: Imiterere yoroheje n'ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho bike bituma bihendutse mu bijyanye no kugenzura amazi akoreshwa mu buryo bw'ibanze.
Uburyo bwo guhuza ibintu bitandukanye: Bikwiriye amazi, umwuka, amavuta, ibinyobwa bidashonga, n'ibinyobwa bito (bifite irangi ririnda kwangirika).
5. Ibisobanuro bya tekiniki
Igipimo cy'umuvuduko: Ubusanzwe igitutu kiri hasi kugeza kiri hagati (urugero, PN6–PN16 / Icyiciro cya 125–Icyiciro cya 150).
Ingano y'ubushyuhe:
Elastome zisanzwe (urugero, NR, EPDM): -10°Kuva kuri C kugeza kuri 90°C (14)°Kuva kuri F kugeza kuri 194°F).
Ibyuma bifunga ubushyuhe bwinshi (urugero, Viton®, PTFE): -20°Kuva kuri C kugeza kuri 150°C (-4)°Kuva kuri F kugeza kuri 302°F).
Iyubahirizwa ry'Amahame Ngenderwaho:
Igishushanyo: EN593, API 609, MSS SP-67.
Flange: ANSI B16.5, ANSI B16.10 DIN EN 1092-1,
Isuzuma: API 598, (ibizamini byo kuva amazi).
6. Porogaramu
Valve zoroshye zo gufunga zikozwe mu buryo bwa concentric butterfly D341X-16Qbikoreshwa cyane muri:
Gutanga amazi n'imiyoboro y'amazi: Imiyoboro y'amazi y'umujyi, inganda zitunganya imyanda, n'imiyoboro yo kuhira.
Sisitemu za HVAC: Kugenzura umwuka, amazi, cyangwa umwuka mu bushyuhe, umwuka uhumeka, n'umwuka ushyushya.
Inganda z'ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa: Gukoresha isuku hakoreshejwe ibipfuko byemewe na FDA (urugero, EPDM irimo irangi ry'ibiribwa).
Uburyo Rusange bw'Inganda: Gukoresha amazi adahumanya mu nganda zikora imiti, impapuro, n'imiti (ku bikoresho byoroheje gusa).
Ubwubatsi bw'amato yo mu mazi: Kugenzura ubwikorezi bw'amazi yo mu nyanja cyangwa ubwikorezi bw'amazi yo mu mazi (hamwe n'ibikoresho birwanya ingese).
7. Inzitizi n'ibikwiye kwitabwaho
Umuvuduko n'ubushyuhe ntarengwa: Ntibikwiriye gukoreshwa mu gihe hakoreshwa umuvuduko mwinshi (urugero, >PN16) cyangwa mu gihe hakoreshwa ubushyuhe bwinshi (urugero, umuvuduko w'amazi uri hejuru ya 150).°C).
Ingaruka zo kwangirika: Ibice by'icyuma (urugero: ibyuma bicuzwe) bishobora kwangirika mu bidukikije bikaze; bizamurwa mu byuma bitagira umugese cyangwa ibikoresho bitwikiriwe n'ibice bitwikiriwe n'ibice bikonjesha mu bihe bikomeye.
Ibyuma bifunganye: Ibyuma byoroshye bishobora kwangirika vuba hamwe n'amazi yuzuyemo uduce duto; tekereza ku mavali y'ibinyugunyugu afunganye cyangwa izindi myenda yo kubirinda.
Guhitamo Actuator: Ku bave nini cyangwa akazi kenshi, koresha actuator z'umwuka/amazi kugira ngo wirinde umunaniro w'intoki.
8. Gushyiraho no kubungabunga
Gushyiramo:
Menya neza ko ibyuma bifatanye neza kandi ko amabati afashwe neza kugira ngo hirindwe ko amazi ava.
Irinde gushyiraho valve mu gihe umuyoboro urimo imbaraga nyinshi.
Gusana:
Suzuma buri gihe ko iki gipfundikizo cyangiritse cyangwa cyacitse, cyane cyane mu gihe gikoreshwa cyane.
Shyira amavuta ku giti no ku gikoresho gikoresha ingufu buri gihe kugira ngo imikorere igende neza.
Simbuza ikidodo iyo habayeho gucika amazi; imiterere imwe n'imwe yemerera gusimbuza ikidodo hatabayeho gukuraho valve mu muyoboro.
9Inama ku batanga ibicuruzwa n'uburyo bwo guhitamo
Icyemezo cy'ibikoresho: Kureba neza ko ibidodo byujuje ibisabwa n'inganda (urugero, FDA ku biribwa, ATEX ku bidukikije biturika).
Amahitamo yo Guhindura: Abatanga serivisi bamwe batanga imiterere irwanya static, ibikoresho birinda umuriro, cyangwa irangi ridasanzwe (urugero, epoxy, PTFE) kugira ngo rikoreshwe mu buryo bwihariye.
Umwanzuro
Valve zoroshye zo gufunga zikozwe mu buryo bwa concentric butterflyni igisubizo gihendutse kandi cyizewe cyo kugenzura umuvuduko w'amazi uri hasi kugeza kuri hagati mu bintu bitari iby'ingenzi. Uburyo bworoshye bwo gukoresha, gufunga neza, no koroshya kubungabunga bituma biba amahitamo akunzwe mu mazi, HVAC, no mu nganda rusange. Ku bidukikije bigoye cyane, ni byiza kuvugurura imiterere y'ibikoresho bidasanzwe cyangwa ibikoresho by'igiciro. Buri gihe suzuma imiterere y'ibikoresho, imiterere y'imikorere, n'ibisabwa kugira ngo uhitemo valve ikwiriye ibyo ukeneye.
Ifite umupira wose wicayeho ukoresheje icyuma gifatanavalve y'ikinyugunyugu, nk'agasanduku k'ibinyugunyugu ka wafer, agasanduku k'ibinyugunyugu ka lugD7L1X-16Q, Umusuguro wa Y, valve yo kugenzura wafer,valve y'iremboZ41X-16Qibyo basaba, bashobora kuvugana naValve ya TWSuruganda, tuzagusubiza bwa mbere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-07-2025
