Ishyirwa mu byiciro n'ihame ry'imikorere y'ingufu zo kugabanya umupaka w'ingufu

Ishyirwa mu byiciro n'ihame ry'imikorere y'ingufu zo kugabanya umupaka w'ingufu

Ku ya 12 Kamena^th, 2023

Valve ya TWS ituruka i Tianjin, mu Bushinwa

Amagambo y'ingenzi:Ihinduranya ry'imipaka rya tekiniki; Ihinduranya ry'imipaka rya hafi

1. Guhindura imipaka ya mekanike

Ubusanzwe, ubu bwoko bw'imashini ikoreshwa mu kugabanya aho imashini ihagaze cyangwa ikanya, kugira ngo imashini zigenda zishobore guhagarara mu buryo bwikora, guhindura ingendo, guhindura umuvuduko cyangwa guhindura ingendo mu buryo bwikora hakurikijwe aho imashini ihagaze cyangwa ikanya. Igizwe n'umutwe ukorera, sisitemu yo gukoraho n'aho ikorera. Igabanyijemo ibikorwa bitaziguye (button), kuzunguruka (rotary), gukora ibintu bito no guhuza.

Guhindura imipaka ikora mu buryo butaziguye: ihame ry'ibikorwa risa n'iry'akabuto, itandukaniro ni uko kamwe kaba gakozwe n'intoki, akandi kagahura n'agasanduku k'igice kigenda. Iyo agace k'ingufu ku gice cyo hanze kigenda kakanda akabuto kugira ngo gakore ko kohereza, iyo igice kigenda kivuye, ko kohereza kahita gasubira inyuma munsi y'igikorwa cy'isoko.

Ingufu yo kuzunguruka: Iyo icyuma gihagarika (agace k'ingufu) k'imashini yimuka gikandagiwe ku mugozi w'ingufu yo kuzunguruka, inkoni yo kohereza izunguruka hamwe n'umugozi uzenguruka, ku buryo kamera isunika agace k'ingufu, kandi iyo agace k'ingufu gageze ahantu runaka, isunika umwobo muto. Ingufu ikora vuba. Iyo icyuma gihagarika kiri ku mugozi gikuweho, impera yo kugaruka isubizaho switch yo kuzenguruka. Iyi ni switch yo kugarura umugozi ikoresha amapine abiri. Kandi switch yo kuzenguruka y'ubwoko bwa rotary y'amapine abiri ntishobora kugaruka mu buryo bwikora, kandi iyo yishingikirije ku mashini yimuka kugira ngo igende mu cyerekezo gitandukanye, icyuma gihagarika icyuma gikubita mu kindi gikoresho kugira ngo gisubireho.

Ingufu nto ni imashini ikoresha ingufu nke ikoreshwa n'umuvuduko. Ihame ryayo ni uko imbaraga zo hanze za mekanike zikora ku ruzingo rw'igikorwa binyuze mu gice cyo kohereza (kanda agapira, buto, lever, roller, nibindi), kandi nyuma y'uko ingufu zikusanyirijwe ku gice cy'ingenzi, igikorwa gihita gikorwa, kugira ngo aho uruzingo runyura ku mpera y'uruzingo rw'igikorwa n'aho ruzingiye bihuzwe vuba cyangwa bivanwe. Iyo imbaraga ku gice cyo kohereza zikuweho, uruzingo rw'igikorwa rutanga imbaraga z'ibikorwa zisubira inyuma, kandi iyo aho ruzingo runyura inyuma rw'igice cyo kohereza rugeze ku gice cy'ingenzi cy'igikorwa cy'uruzingo, igikorwa cyo gusubira inyuma kirarangira ako kanya. Intera yo gukoranaho ya micro switch ni nto, aho ruzingo runyura ni ngufi, imbaraga zo gukanda ni nto, kandi kuzimya ni vuba. Umuvuduko w'igikorwa cyo gukoranaho kwayo ntaho uhuriye n'umuvuduko w'igikorwa cy'igice cyo kohereza. Ubwoko bw'ibanze bwa micro switch ni ubwoko bwa push pin, bushobora gukomoka ku bwoko bwa buto ngufi, ubwoko bwa buto nini, ubwoko bwa buto nini cyane, ubwoko bwa buto nini cyane, ubwoko bwa buto, ubwoko bwa reed roller, ubwoko bwa lever roller, ubwoko bwa short arm, ubwoko bwa long arm nibindi.

Ubusanzwe, uburyo bwo guhindura imiterere y'ingufu bukoresha uburyo bwa "micro switch" bukoreshwa mu guhuza "passive contact", kandi imiterere y'uburyo bwo guhindura ishobora kugabanywamo ibi bikurikira: "single pole double throw SPDT", "single pole single throw SPST", "double pole double throw DPDT".

2. Guhindura aho uburebure bugarukira

Guhindura hafi, izwi kandi nka switch yo kugenda idahuye n'aho ikorera, ntabwo ishobora gusimbuza switch yo kugenda n'aho ikorera gusa kugira ngo igenzure neza ingendo kandi irinde kugabanya, ahubwo inakoreshwa mu kubara cyane, gupima umuvuduko, kugenzura urwego rw'amazi, kumenya ingano y'ibice, guhuza mu buryo bwikora uburyo bwo gutunganya ibintu. Kubera ko ifite imiterere yo kudahuza n'aho ikorera, umuvuduko w'ibikorwa byihuse, ibikorwa biri mu ntera zitandukanye zo kumenya, ikimenyetso gihamye kandi kidahindagurika, akazi gahamye kandi kizewe, kuramba, kumenya neza aho ikorera no kwihuza n'ahantu hagoye ho gukorera, nibindi, bityo ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda nko mu bikoresho by'imashini, imyenda, gucapa, na pulasitiki.

Amashanyarazi yo hafi agabanyijemo ibice hakurikijwe ihame ry'imikorere: ahanini ubwoko bwa oscillation ifite frequency nyinshi, ubwoko bwa Hall, ubwoko bwa ultrasonic, ubwoko bwa capacitive, ubwoko bwa differential coil, ubwoko bwa magneti buhoraho, nibindi. Ubwoko bwa magneti buhoraho: Ikoresha imbaraga zo gukurura za magneti buhoraho kugira ngo itware icyuma cya reed switch kugira ngo gitange ikimenyetso.

Ubwoko bwa coil itandukanya: Ikoresha umuyoboro wa eddy n'impinduka z'umurima wa rukuruzi ukorwa iyo ikintu cyabonetse cyegereye, kandi ikora binyuze mu itandukaniro riri hagati ya coil yo gutahura n'umuyoboro wo kugereranya. Capacitive proximity switch: Igizwe ahanini na capacitive oscillator na electronic circuit. Capacitance yayo iherereye ku buryo bwo kumva. Iyo ikintu cyegereye, kizazunguruka bitewe no guhindura agaciro kacyo ko guhuza, bityo bigatanga oscillation cyangwa guhagarika oscillation kugira ngo habeho ikimenyetso cyo gusohora. Guhindura ahantu hahurira abantu benshi: Ikora mu guhindura ibimenyetso bya rukuruzi mo amashanyarazi, kandi umusaruro wayo ufite imikorere yo kubika ububiko. Igikoresho cyo mu mutima cya rukuruzi kiba gifite gusa ubushobozi bwo kumenya imbaraga za rukuruzi zigororotse ku iherezo rya sensor. Iyo pole ya rukuruzi S ireba aho ihurira, umusaruro wa switch yo hafi uba mwiza, kandi umusaruro uba munini. Niba pole ya rukuruzi N ireba aho ihurira, umusaruro uba uri hasi.

Guhindura imiterere y'amajwi hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga: Igizwe ahanini n'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga byo kohereza imiraba ya ultrasonic no kwakira imiraba ya reflective, hamwe n'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bigenzurwa na porogaramu kugira ngo bihindure urwego rwo kumenya. Ikwiriye kumenya ibintu bidashobora gukorwaho cyangwa bidashobora gukorwaho. Imikorere yayo yo kugenzura ntihungabanywa n'ibintu nk'amajwi, amashanyarazi, n'urumuri. Intego yo kumenya ishobora kuba ikintu kiri mu buryo bukomeye, bw'amazi cyangwa ifu, igihe cyose gishobora kugaragaza imiraba ya ultrasound.

Guhindura uburebure bw'umuvuduko mwinshi: Biterwa n'icyuma, ahanini kigizwe n'ibice bitatu: oscillator ifite frequency nyinshi, amplifier ya transistor cyangwa igikoresho gisohora. Ihame ryayo imikorere ni: coil ya oscillator ikora imbaraga za rukuruzi zisimburana ku buso bukora bwa switch, iyo ikintu cy'icyuma cyegereye ubuso bukora, umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi ukorerwa mu cyuma uzafata ingufu za oscillator, bigatuma oscillator ihagarika kunyeganyega. Ibimenyetso bibiri byo kunyeganyega no guhagarara kwa oscillator bihinduka ibimenyetso byo guhinduranya bibiri nyuma yo guhindurwa no kongerwa, kandi ibimenyetso byo kugenzura guhinduranya birasohoka.

Imashini igabanya umuvuduko wa magnetiki ikoresha uburyo bwa "electromagnetic induction proximity switch" muri rusange ikoresha uburyo bwa "electromagnetic induction proximity switch" bwo guhuza "passive contact", kandi imiterere y'uburyo bwa "switch" ishobora kugabanywamo ibi bikurikira: "single pole double throw SPDT", "single pole single throw SPSr", ariko nta "double pole double throw DPDT". "magnetic induction" igabanywamo imigozi ibiri isanzwe ifunguye cyangwa isanzwe ifunze, kandi "three-thread" isa na "single-pole double throw SPDT", isanzwe idafunguye kandi isanzwe ifunze.

Tianjin Tanggu Amazi-Ikidodo Valve Co, ltdbyihariye muvalve y'ikinyugunyugu, Valve y'irembo, Valve yo kugenzura, Akayunguruzo ka Y, Valve yo kuringanizan'ibindi.