Ihame ryo kugenzura imikorere ya valve, gushyira mu byiciro no kwirinda kuyishyiraho

Uburyo valve yo kugenzura ikora

Itsindavalve yo kugenzura ikoreshwa muri sisitemu y'imiyoboro, kandi inshingano yayo nyamukuru ni ukurinda ko icyuma gisubira inyuma, kuzunguruka inyuma kwa pompe na moteri yayo, ndetse no gusohora icyuma gikoreshwa mu gikoresho.

Valve zo kugenzura ishobora kandi gukoreshwa ku mirongo itanga sisitemu z'inyongera aho umuvuduko ushobora kuzamuka ukarenga umuvuduko w'ingenzi wa sisitemu. Valve zo kugenzura zishobora gushyirwa ku miyoboro y'ibikoresho bitandukanye hakurikijwe ibikoresho bitandukanye.

Valve yo kugenzura ishyirwa ku muyoboro ikaba imwe mu bice by'amazi by'umuyoboro wose. Uburyo bwo gufungura no gufunga disiki ya valve bugira ingaruka ku miterere y'amazi y'urusobe rw'amazi aho iherereye; ibiranga ifunga disiki ya valve ni uko igira ingaruka ku miterere y'amazi.

Ishyirwa mu byiciro ry'ingufu zo kugenzura

1. Valve yo kugenzura ko wizunguza

Disiki ya value yo kugenzura izunguruka ifite ishusho ya disiki kandi izenguruka impande z'umuyoboro w'intebe ya value. Kubera ko umuyoboro uri muri value ugororotse, ubushobozi bwo kwirinda amazi ni buto ugereranije n'ubw'umuyoboro wo kugenzura uzamura. Ikwiriye umuvuduko muke w'amazi n'impinduka zidakunze kubaho mu mazi. Ariko, ntabwo ikwiriye umuvuduko utera, kandi ubushobozi bwayo bwo gufunga ntabwo ari bwiza nk'ubw'umuyoboro wo guterura.

Valve yo kugenzura swing igabanyijemo ubwoko butatu: ubwoko bwa lobe imwe, ubwoko bwa lobe ebyiri n'ubwoko bwa lobe nyinshi. Ubu bwoko butatu bugabanyijemo ahanini hakurikijwe umurambararo wa valve.

2. Alava yo kugenzura lift

Valve yo kugenzura aho disiki ya valve inyura hagati y’umurongo uhagaze w’umubiri wa valve. Valve yo kugenzura kuzamura ishobora gushyirwa gusa ku muyoboro utambitse, kandi umupira ushobora gukoreshwa kuri disiki ya valve kuri valve ntoya ifite umuvuduko mwinshi. Imiterere y’umubiri wa valve yo kugenzura kuzamura ni imwe n’iya valve y’isi (ishobora gukoreshwa kimwe na valve y’isi), bityo coefficient yayo yo kurwanya amazi ni nini. Imiterere yayo isa na valve y’isi, kandi umubiri wa valve na disiki ni bimwe na valve y’isi.

3. Valve yo kugenzura ikinyugunyugu

Valve yo kugenzura aho disiki izenguruka agapira mu ntebe. Valve yo kugenzura disiki ifite imiterere yoroshye kandi ishobora gushyirwa gusa ku muyoboro utambitse, kandi imikorere yo gufunga iba mibi.

4. Valve yo kugenzura umuyoboro

Valve aho disiki inyura hagati y'umubiri wa valve. Valve yo kugenzura imiyoboro ni valve nshya. Ni ntoya mu bunini, yoroheje mu buremere kandi ni nziza mu gutunganya. Ni imwe mu cyerekezo cy'iterambere rya valve yo kugenzura. Ariko, coefficient yo kurwanya amazi ni nini gato ugereranyije n'iya valve yo kugenzura isugi.

5. Valve yo kugenzura gukanda

Ubwo bwoko bwa valve bukoreshwa nk'imashini igabanya amazi n'umwuka, ifite akazi gakomeye nk'imashini igenzura lift na valve y'isi yose cyangwa angle valve.

Byongeye kandi, hari valve zimwe na zimwe zo kugenzura zidakwiye gushyirwaho pompe soutier, nka valve y'ibirenge, ubwoko bwa spring, ubwoko bwa Y, nibindi.