Ku bijyanye n'isi y'udupira tw'ibinyugunyugu tw'ubucuruzi, si ibikoresho byose bingana. Hari itandukaniro rinini hagati y'uburyo bwo gukora n'ibikoresho ubwabyo bihindura cyane imiterere n'ubushobozi. Kugira ngo umuguzi yitegure neza guhitamo, agomba kwiga ikoranabuhanga n'itandukaniro riri muri buri bwoko kugira ngo ahitemo neza igikoresho cye.
Valve z'ibinyugunyugu ni iki?
Valve y'ikinyugunyugu ni igikoresho cyihariye cyagenewe kugenzura urujya n'uruza rw'ibintu byose by'amazi cyangwa ibinyabutabire binyura mu miyoboro itandukanye. Iyi miyoboro ishobora gutwara ibintu bitandukanye nk'amazi, amavuta, lisansi, imyanda, cyangwa ubundi bwoko bwose bwa gazi, ibinyabutabire cyangwa ibinyabutabire.
Uku guhindura amazi anyuramo bikorwa hakoreshejwe disiki izengurutse izunguruka kugira ngo itange umwanya wo kwinjira cyangwa gufunga ubuso bw'umuyoboro w'imbere. Iyo disiki izungurutse igana ahantu hagororotse ku nzira y'imbere y'umuyoboro, ifunga inzira igahagarika burundu inzira. Iyo izungurutse kugira ngo ifatanye n'umuyoboro, imbogamizi irakurwaho hanyuma amazi yose agakomeza gusohoka. Valve ishobora kandi gushyirwa ahantu hagati, ikagura cyangwa ikagabanya inzira buhoro buhoro nk'uko byagenwe n'igikoresho gigenzura amazi anyuramo.
Kubaka Valve z'ibinyugunyugu
Ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi bya vali bigena ubushobozi bwayo n'igihe imara. Vali zagenewe gutemba cyane, umuvuduko mwinshi, no gukoreshwa igihe kirekire, cyane cyane ahantu kure, muri rusange zubakwa mu cyuma gikozwe mu cyuma gikozwe mu cyuma cyangwa gikonjeshejwe. Izindi vali zagenewe gukoreshwa mu buryo bworoshye cyangwa mu gihe gito zikozwe mu bikoresho nka aloyi yoroheje, aluminiyumu, cyangwa pulasitiki ya PVC. Vali nziza cyane zakozwe kugira ngo zihangane n'uburemere bwo gufata umuvuduko mwinshi cyane, gutwara ibintu byinshi, kandi zigakomera mu gihe kirekire. Ku bikoresho biri ahantu bigoye kuhagera cyangwa biri mu butaka bw'ubutaka, vali ihoraho irakenewe. Ikiguzi cyo kugera kuri iyo vali kugira ngo isimburwe akenshi ni kinini cyane, bityo gushora imari muri vali nziza kuva mu ntangiriro ni amahitamo meza.
Porogaramu zihariye
Guhitamo valve hakurikijwe uburyo runaka ni ingenzi. Zimwe ni zoroshye kandi zagenewe imiyoboro mito y'amazi cyangwa kugenzura imiyoboro ya lisansi. Aquariums, pisine, na sisitemu zo kujugunyamo amazi ni ingero nziza z'ikoreshwa ryoroheje kandi ritari ingenzi kuri valve z'ibinyugunyugu.
Ibikorwa bigoye cyane nko mu miyoboro ya gazi, mu gutwara peteroli cyangwa mu miyoboro y’amazi yo mu mujyi ikoresha umuvuduko mwinshi bisaba utubati twiza kandi twizewe kandi duhoraho igihe kirekire. Ibi bikoresho bikomeye bipimwa mu ruganda kugira ngo birebe ko bikora neza kandi byizerwa, kugira ngo bihuze kandi birengere ibisabwa mu bikorwa by’ingenzi.
Ibisobanuro by'uruganda bishobora kugaragaza ibisobanuro birambuye ku bushobozi bwa buri vali. Guhitamo vali ikwiye akazi ni ingenzi mu ikoreshwa ry'igihe kirekire hamwe n'amahirwe make yo kwangirika kwa mekanike.
Urwego rw'Ubuziranenge
Ikindi kintu cy'ingenzi mu guhitamo valve yo gukoresha ni urwego rw'ubuhanga bwakozwe mu gikoresho. Buri valve ifite ibisobanuro birambuye ingano y'amazi ava, niba ahari, mu mwanya wo gufunga, ubugari bw'inzira, ingano y'amazi ashobora kunyuramo iyo ifunguye neza, n'uburyo valve yizewe igihe kirekire. Ibisobanuro birambuye kandi umuvuduko w'imikorere ya valve, ni byiza cyane mu gihe imikorere yayo igenwa ku gihe.
Amahitamo yo kugenzura
Ikintu gikurikiraho cy'ingenzi mu guhitamo valve yo gukoresha ni uburyo bwo kuyigenzura. Amwe mu ma valve arimo lever cyangwa umukingo, wagenewe guhindurwa n'intoki kuva ufunguye ujya ufunze. Umukingo ubusanzwe ugira uruzinduko rwa kane rw'urugendo kuva ku mpera ujya ku yindi, kugira ngo uhindure imiterere y'ama valve byihuse kandi byoroshye. Andi yagenewe kwikora hakoreshejwe igikoresho gihinduranya imashini nka solenoid cyangwa ubundi buryo bwo kugenda bukoreshwa mu mashini.
Valve zigezweho zirimo sisitemu y'igenzura ya moteri y'amashanyarazi yuzuye. Iyi moteri izunguruka mu buryo butaziguye umugozi wa valve cyangwa ikajyana lever ikoresheje ukuboko kwa actuator. Ishobora gutanga ubuyobozi bwuzuye iri ahantu kure kandi ishobora gukoreshwa mu guhindura uburyo bwo kugenzura neza amazi mu gihe bibaye ngombwa.
Ubushobozi bwa Valve
Ikintu cya nyuma mu guhitamo valve ni ubushobozi bw'igikoresho. Ibi birimo uburyo bwo kumenya ingano y'ibikoresho binyuzwa muri valve mu gihe runaka, n'ingano y'umuvuduko w'imbere valve ishobora kwihanganira mu mutekano. Ku bikoresho bikoresha umuvuduko mwinshi kandi biremereye, valve nini kandi nziza irakenewe, ifite ingano ikwiye kugira ngo ihuze n'imiyoboro ifatanye. Menya neza ko urebye ibipimo ukurikije ibyo ukeneye kugira ngo umenye neza ko valve ifite ubushobozi buhagije bwo kuyikoresha.
Inkunga y'amavalufu y'ibinyugunyugu
Ku bikorwa byinshi, ikintu cy'ingenzi gishobora guterwa n'ikigo n'amateka yacyo ku bakiriya. Ishami rikomeye ry'ubufasha na serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha ni ingenzi mu mikorere y'ubucuruzi kandi rishobora kugera ku ntego zawe cyangwa rikakunanira bitewe n'uko zihari. Menya neza ko ukorana n'isoko ryizewe kandi ryizewe mu gihe uhitamo valves zijyanye n'ibyo ukeneye byihariye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-06-2021
