Irembo ry'irembonaikinyugunyuguzikoreshwa nka switch kugirango igabanye umuvuduko mugukoresha imiyoboro. Byumvikane ko, haracyari uburyo muburyo bwo gutoranya ibinyugunyugu hamwe namarembo.
Mumuyoboro wogutanga amazi, kugirango ugabanye ubujyakuzimu bwubutaka bwubutaka, diameter rusange yumuyoboro munini ifite ibikoresho byikinyugunyugu, kandi niba ubujyakuzimu bwubutaka butagaragara, gerageza guhitamo irembo ry irembo, ariko igiciro cyurwinjiriro rwirembo kimwe kirarenze igiciro cyikinyugunyugu. Kubijyanye no gutandukanya umurongo wa kalibiri, buri gace kagomba gusuzumwa buri kibazo. Uhereye ku mikoreshereze yimyaka icumi ishize, kunanirwa kwikinyugunyugu ni hejuru kurenza iirembo, birakwiye rero kwitondera kwagura imikoreshereze yumurongo wa valve niba ibisabwa byemewe.
Mu myaka yashize, abakora uruganda rwinshi rwimbere rwateje imbere kandi bigana ibyuma byoroheje byinjira mumarembo, bifite ibimenyetso bikurikira kurenza imigozi gakondo cyangwa iringaniza amarembo abiri:
Uwitekaindangaumubiri na bonnet ya kashe yoroheje ya kashe ya valve iterwa nuburyo bwo gutara neza, bukozwe icyarimwe, ahanini ntibukorewe imashini, kandi ntibukoresha kashe mpeta y'umuringa, ikiza ibyuma bidafite fer.
Nta mwobo uri hepfo yaIrembo ryoroshye rya kashe ya valve, nta kwirundanya kwa slag, hamwe no gutsindwa kwairembogufungura no gufunga ni bike.
Icyapa cyoroshye cyanditseho plaque isa nubunini kandi irashobora guhinduka cyane.
Kubwibyo, icyuma cyoroshye cya kashe ya valve kizaba uburyo inganda zitanga amazi zishimiye kubyemera. Kugeza ubu, umurambararo wa kashe yoroheje yoroheje yakozwe mu Bushinwa ni 1500mm, ariko umurambararo wa ba ruganda benshi uri hagati ya 80-300mm, kandi haracyari ibibazo byinshi mubikorwa byo mu gihugu imbere. Ikintu cyingenzi kigize kashe ya kashe yoroheje ni plaque ya reberi itondekanye, kandi ibisabwa bya tekinike ya plaque ya reberi itondekanye ni ndende, kandi ntabwo abanyenganda bose babanyamahanga bashobora kubigeraho, kandi akenshi bigurwa kandi bigateranirizwa mu ruganda bifite ireme ryizewe.
Umuringa wumuringa wa kashe yo murugoiremboyashyizwemo kandi imanikwa hejuru ya plaque ya reberi isa na plaque, isa nuburyo bwububiko bw irembo, kandi reberi ya plaque ya plaque iroroshye kuyikuramo kubera guterana gukomeye kwimbuto. Kubirindiro byoroshye bya kashe ya societe yikigo cyamahanga, igihingwa cyumuringa cyinjijwe mumasekurume y'intama kugirango kibe cyuzuye, cyatsinze amakosa yavuzwe haruguru, ariko kwibanda ku guhuza igifuniko cya valve n'umubiri wa valve biri hejuru.
Ariko, mugihe ufunguye kandi ugafunga icyuma cyoroshye cya kashe ya valve, ntigomba gufungwa cyane, mugihe cyose ingaruka zo guhagarika amazi zagerwaho, naho ubundi ntibyoroshye gufungura cyangwa gukuramo umurongo wa reberi. Uruganda rukora valve, mugupimisha ikizamini cyumuvuduko wa valve, gukoresha torque wrench kugirango igenzure urwego rwo gufunga, nkabakora uruganda rwamazi rwamazi nabo bagomba gukurikiza ubu buryo bwo gufungura no gufunga.
Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati yo gukoreshaikinyugunyugunaamarembo?
Ukurikije imikorere nogukoresha amarenga yikibiriti na kinyugunyugu, irwanya umuvuduko wurugi rwinjiriro ni ruto, imikorere yo gufunga ni nziza, kubera ko icyerekezo cyo gutembera kwicyapa cyurururururururururururururururururururururururururururururururururururururururururururururururururururururururururururururururururururururururururururururururururururururururiba ruto rwo mu irembo ni ruto, imikorere yo gufunga ni nziza, kubera ko icyerekezo cyo gutembera kw'icyapa cyo mu irembo kandi giciriritse ari inguni ihagaritse, niba icyuma cy'irembo kitari mu cyerekezo cya plaque, icyuma giciriritse cyerekana icyapa cya valve, kandi biroroshye kwangiza kashe ya valve.
Ikinyugunyugu, uzwi kandi nka Va Slap Valve, ni imiterere yoroshye ya valve yo kugenzura, harashobora gukoreshwa muburyo bwa valve ibyondo, amavuta, ibyuma byamazi na itangazamakuru rikoresha radiyo. Ifite cyane cyane uruhare rwo gukata no gutembera kumuyoboro. Ikinyugunyugu cyo gufungura no gufunga igice ni isahani yikinyugunyugu isa na disiki, izenguruka umurongo wacyo mu mubiri wa valve, kugirango ugere ku ntego yo gufungura no gufunga cyangwa guhindura.
Isahani yikinyugunyugu itwarwa nigiti cya valve, kandi iyo ihindutse 90 °, irashobora gufungura no gufunga. Muguhindura inguni yikinyugunyugu, umuvuduko wikigereranyo urashobora kugenzurwa.
Imiterere y'akazi n'ibiciriritse:Ikinyugunyuguikwiranye no gutwara imiyoboro itandukanye yangirika kandi idashobora kwangirika muri sisitemu yubwubatsi nkitanura, gaze yamakara, gaze gasanzwe, gaze ya peteroli yamazi, gaze mumujyi, umuyaga ushushe nubukonje, gushonga imiti no kurengera ibidukikije kurengera ibidukikije, kubaka amazi nogutwara amazi, nibindi, kandi bikoreshwa mugutunganya no guhagarika urujya n'uruza rw'itangazamakuru.
Irembo ry'irembo (irembo ry'irembo) ni igice cyo gufungura no gufunga irembo, icyerekezo cyo kugenda kw'irembo ni perpendicular yerekeza ku cyerekezo cy'amazi, valve y'irembo irashobora gukingurwa gusa no gufungwa, kutoroherwa n'ibipimo by'umuryango biratandukanye, mubisanzwe 5 °, iyo ubushyuhe bwo hagati butari hejuru, ni 2 ° 52 ′. Kunoza imikorere yacyo no guhimba gutandukanya impande zombi zifunze mugikorwa cyo gutunganya, ubu bwoko bwintama bwitwa impfizi y'intama.
Iyoiremboifunze, ubuso bwa kashe bushobora gusa gushingira kumuvuduko wo hagati kugirango ushireho ikimenyetso, ni ukuvuga gusa gushingira kumuvuduko wo hagati kugirango ukande hejuru yintama yintama kugeza kuntebe ya valve kurundi ruhande kugirango ushireho kashe hejuru yikimenyetso, ubwacyo. Ibyinshi mu marembo bifungwa ku gahato, ni ukuvuga, iyo valve ifunze, impfizi y'intama igomba gukandamizwa ku ntebe ya valve n'imbaraga zo hanze kugirango harebwe ubukana bwa kashe.
Uburyo bwo kugenda: Isahani y irembo ya valve yinjirira mumurongo ugororotse hamwe nigiti cya valve, nacyo cyitwa gufungura inkoni ya rugi. Mubisanzwe hariho urudodo rwa trapezoidal kurinkoni yo guterura, unyuze mubitaka hejuru ya valve hamwe nuyobora umurongo ku mubiri wa valve, icyerekezo kizunguruka gihinduka umurongo ugororotse, ni ukuvuga, urumuri rukora ruhinduka mubikorwa byo gukora. Iyo valve ifunguye, iyo uburebure bwintama bwintama bingana ninshuro 1: 1 diameter ya valve, umuvuduko wamazi ntuburizwamo rwose, ariko iyi myanya ntishobora gukurikiranwa mugihe ikora. Mu mikoreshereze nyayo, irangwa na vertex yuruti, ni ukuvuga, umwanya udashobora gukingurwa, nkumwanya wuzuye wuzuye. Kugirango ubare kubintu byo gufunga ibintu byahindutse byubushyuhe, mubisanzwe bifungurwa kumwanya wa apex, hanyuma bigasubira inyuma kuri 1 / 2-1 guhinduka nkumwanya wa valve ifunguye neza. Kubwibyo, imyanya yuzuye ya valve igenwa numwanya wintama (ni ukuvuga inkoni). Ibirindiro bimwe na bimwe by'irembo biri mu irembo, kandi intoki zirazunguruka kugira ngo zitware igiti cya valve kuzunguruka, kandi isahani y'irembo irazamurwa, iyi valve yitwa rotate inkoni y'irembo cyangwa irembo ryijimye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-22-2024
