Irembo ry'irembonaikinyugunyuguzikoreshwa nka switch kugirango igabanye umuvuduko mugukoresha imiyoboro. Byumvikane ko, haracyari uburyo muburyo bwo gutoranya ibinyugunyugu hamwe namarembo.
Mumuyoboro wogutanga amazi, kugirango ugabanye ubujyakuzimu bwubutaka butwikiriye, diameter rusange yumuyoboro munini ifite ibikoresho byikinyugunyugu, kandi niba ubujyakuzimu bwubutaka budafite akamaro, ihatire guhitamo icyuma cy irembo, ariko igiciro cy irembo rya valve yibisobanuro bimwe birarenze igiciro cyikinyugunyugu. Kubijyanye no gutandukanya umurongo wa kalibiri, buri gace kagomba gusuzumwa buri kibazo. Uhereye ku mikoreshereze yimyaka icumi ishize, kunanirwa kwikinyugunyugu ni hejuru kurenza iirembo, birakwiye rero kwitondera kwagura imikoreshereze yumurongo wa valve niba ibisabwa byemewe.
Mu myaka yashize, abakora uruganda rwinshi rwimbere rwateje imbere kandi bigana ibyuma byoroheje byinjira mumarembo, bifite ibimenyetso bikurikira kurenza imigozi gakondo cyangwa iringaniza amarembo abiri:
Uwitekaindangaumubiri na bonnet ya kashe yoroheje ya kashe ya valve iterwa nuburyo bwo gutara neza, bukozwe icyarimwe, ahanini ntibukorewe imashini, kandi ntibukoresha kashe mpeta y'umuringa, ikiza ibyuma bidafite fer.
Nta mwobo uri hepfo yaIrembo ryoroshye rya kashe ya valve, nta kwirundanya kwa slag, hamwe no gutsindwa kwairembogufungura no gufunga ni bike.
Icyapa cyoroshye cyanditseho plaque isa nubunini kandi irashobora guhinduka cyane.
Kubwibyo, icyuma cyoroshye cya kashe ya valve kizaba uburyo inganda zitanga amazi zishimiye kubyemera. Kugeza ubu, umurambararo wa kashe yoroheje yoroheje yakozwe mu Bushinwa ni 1500mm, ariko umurambararo wa ba ruganda benshi uri hagati ya 80-300mm, kandi haracyari ibibazo byinshi mubikorwa byo mu gihugu imbere. Ikintu cyingenzi cyibikoresho byoroshye bya kashe ya plaque ni plaque ya reberi itondekanye, kandi ibisabwa bya tekinike ya plaque ya reberi itondekanye ni ndende, kandi ntabwo abanyenganda bose babanyamahanga bashobora kubigeraho, kandi akenshi iragurwa kandi igateranirizwa muruganda kandi rwizewe ubuziranenge.
Umuringa wumuringa wa kashe yo murugoiremboyashyizwemo kandi imanikwa hejuru ya plaque ya reberi isa na plaque, isa nuburyo bwububiko bw irembo, kandi reberi ya plaque ya plaque iroroshye kuyikuramo kubera guterana gukomeye kwimbuto. Kubirindiro byoroshye bya kashe ya societe yikigo cyamahanga, igihingwa cyumuringa cyinjijwe mumasekurume y'intama kugirango kibe cyuzuye, cyatsinze amakosa yavuzwe haruguru, ariko kwibumbira hamwe guhuza igifuniko cya valve numubiri wa valve biri hejuru .
Ariko, mugihe ufunguye kandi ugafunga icyuma cyoroshye cya kashe ya valve, ntigomba gufungwa cyane, mugihe cyose ingaruka zo guhagarika amazi zagerwaho, naho ubundi ntibyoroshye gufungura cyangwa gukuramo umurongo wa reberi. Uruganda rukora valve, mugupimisha ikizamini cyumuvuduko wa valve, gukoresha torque wrench kugirango igenzure urwego rwo gufunga, nkabakora uruganda rwamazi rwamazi nabo bagomba gukurikiza ubu buryo bwo gufungura no gufunga.
Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati yo gukoreshaikinyugunyugunaamarembo?
Ukurikije imikorere nogukoresha amarembo yikibiriti na kinyugunyugu, irwanya umuvuduko wurugi rwinjiriro ni ruto, imikorere yo gufunga ni nziza, kubera ko icyerekezo cyo gutembera kwicyapa cya plaque hamwe nicyerekezo ari impande zihagaritse, niba irembo ry irembo ntabwo iri mumwanya wa plaque ya plaque, hagati yo gushakisha icyapa cya valve ituma plaque ya valve ihinda umushyitsi, kandi biroroshye kwangiza kashe ya valve.
Ikinyugunyugu, kizwi kandi nka flap valve, ni imiterere yoroshye ya valve igenga, ishobora gukoreshwa mugucunga / kuzimya imiyoboro yumuvuduko ukabije wumuvuduko ukabije wikinyugunyugu bivuga igice cyo gufunga (disiki cyangwa isahani yikinyugunyugu) nkuko disiki, izenguruka uruziga rwa valve kugirango igere ku gufungura no gufunga ubwoko bwa valve, valve irashobora gukoreshwa mugucunga imigendekere yubwoko butandukanye bwamazi nkumwuka, amazi, ibyuka, itangazamakuru ryangirika, ibyondo, amavuta, amazi itangazamakuru ryuma na radio. Ifite cyane cyane uruhare rwo gukata no gutembera kumuyoboro. Ikinyugunyugu cyo gufungura no gufunga igice ni isahani yikinyugunyugu isa na disiki, izenguruka umurongo wacyo mu mubiri wa valve, kugirango ugere ku ntego yo gufungura no gufunga cyangwa guhindura.
Isahani yikinyugunyugu itwarwa nigiti cya valve, kandi iyo ihindutse 90 °, irashobora gufungura no gufunga. Muguhindura inguni yikinyugunyugu, umuvuduko wikigereranyo urashobora kugenzurwa.
Imiterere y'akazi n'ibiciriritse:Ikinyugunyuguikwiranye no gutwara imiyoboro itandukanye yangiza kandi idashobora kwangirika muri sisitemu yubuhanga nkitanura, gaze yamakara, gaze gasanzwe, gaze ya peteroli yamazi, gaze mumujyi, umwuka ushyushye nubukonje, gushonga imiti no kurengera amashanyarazi kurengera ibidukikije, kubaka amazi no kubaka amazi, nibindi, kandi bikoreshwa mugutunganya no guca urujya n'uruza rw'itangazamakuru.
Irembo ry'irembo (irembo ry'irembo) ni igice cyo gufungura no gufunga irembo, icyerekezo cyo kugenda kw'irembo ni perpendicular yerekeza ku cyerekezo cy'amazi, valve y'irembo irashobora gukingurwa no gufungwa gusa, kutoroherwa n'ibipimo by'umuryango ni zitandukanye, mubisanzwe 5 °, iyo ubushyuhe bwo hagati butari hejuru, ni 2 ° 52 ′. Kunoza imikorere yacyo no guhimba gutandukanya impande zombi zifunze mugikorwa cyo gutunganya, ubu bwoko bwintama bwitwa impfizi y'intama.
Iyoiremboifunze, ubuso bwa kashe bushobora gusa gushingira kumuvuduko wo hagati kugirango ushireho kashe, ni ukuvuga gusa kwishingikiriza kumuvuduko wo hagati kugirango ukande hejuru yintama yintama kugeza kuntebe ya valve kurundi ruhande kugirango ushireho ikimenyetso cyo hejuru, ni kashe. Ibyinshi mu marembo bifunze ku gahato, ni ukuvuga, iyo valve ifunze, impfizi y'intama igomba gukandamizwa ku ntebe ya valve n'imbaraga zo hanze kugirango harebwe ubukana bwa kashe.
Uburyo bwo kugenda: Isahani y irembo ya valve yinjirira mumurongo ugororotse hamwe nigiti cya valve, nacyo cyitwa gufungura inkoni ya rugi. Mubisanzwe hariho urudodo rwa trapezoidal kurinkoni yo guterura, unyuze mubitaka hejuru ya valve hamwe nuyobora umurongo ku mubiri wa valve, icyerekezo kizunguruka gihinduka umurongo ugororotse, ni ukuvuga, urumuri rukora ruhinduka mubikorwa byo gukora. Iyo valve ifunguye, iyo uburebure bwintama bwintama bingana ninshuro 1: 1 diameter ya valve, umuvuduko wamazi ntuburizwamo rwose, ariko iyi myanya ntishobora gukurikiranwa mugihe ikora. Mu mikoreshereze nyayo, irangwa na vertex yuruti, ni ukuvuga, umwanya udashobora gukingurwa, nkumwanya wuzuye wuzuye. Kugirango ubare kubintu byo gufunga ibintu byahindutse byubushyuhe, mubisanzwe bifungurwa kumwanya wa apex, hanyuma bigasubira inyuma kuri 1 / 2-1 guhinduka nkumwanya wa valve ifunguye neza. Kubwibyo, imyanya yuzuye ya valve igenwa numwanya wintama (ni ukuvuga inkoni). Ibirindiro bimwe na bimwe by'irembo biri mu irembo, kandi intoki zirazunguruka kugira ngo zitware igiti cya valve kuzunguruka, kandi isahani y'irembo irazamurwa, iyi valve yitwa rotate inkoni y'irembo cyangwa irembo ryijimye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-22-2024
