Isesengura ry'impamvu zangiza ubuso bufunga imigozi y'ibinyugunyugu, imigozi yo kugenzura n'imigozi yo ku irembo

Mu buryo bw'imiyoboro y'inganda,valve z'ibinyugunyugu, valve zo kugenzura, navalve zo mu iremboni valve zisanzwe zikoreshwa mu kugenzura urujya n'uruza rw'amazi. Imikorere yo kuziba kw'izi valve igira ingaruka zitaziguye ku mutekano n'imikorere myiza y'imikorere y'iyi valve. Ariko, uko igihe kigenda gihita, ubuso bwo kuziba kw'i valve bushobora kwangirika, bigatera kuva cyangwa kwangirika kw'i valve. Iyi nkuru isesengura impamvu zo kuziba kw'ubuso bw'i valve y'ibinyugunyugu, valve yo kugenzura, na valve y'irembo.

I. Impamvu zangiza ibintuvalve y'ikinyugunyuguigipfundikizo cy'ubuso

Kwangirika kw'ubuso bufunganye bw'ahovalve y'ikinyugunyuguahanini biterwa n'ibintu bikurikira:

1.Kwangirika kw'itangazamakuru: Utuzu tw'ikinyugunyugubikunze gukoreshwa mu kugenzura urujya n'uruza rw'ibintu byangiza. Guhuza ibintu igihe kirekire bishobora kwangiza ibikoresho byangiza, bityo bigira ingaruka ku mikorere yabyo.

2.Kwambara imashini: Mu gihe cyo gufungura no gufunga kenshi, ubushyamirane buri hagati y'ubuso bwo gufunga n'umubiri wa valve y'ahovalve y'ikinyugunyugubizatera kwangirika, cyane cyane iyo valve idafunze neza, ikintu cyo kwangirika kiragaragara cyane.

3.Ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe: Iyo valve y'ikinyugunyugu ikora ahantu hari ubushyuhe bwinshi cyangwa buke, ibikoresho byo gufunga bishobora kwangirika bitewe no kwaguka cyangwa guhindagurika kw'ubushyuhe, bigatuma igifunga kinanirwa.

II. Impamvu zangiza ibidukikijevalve yo kugenzuraigipfundikizo cy'ubuso

Kwangirika kw'ubuso bufunganye bw'ahovalve yo kugenzuraahanini bifitanye isano n'imiterere y'amazi n'imikorere y'agakingirizo:

1.Ingaruka z'amazi: Iyo amazi atemba mu cyerekezo gitandukanye, valve yo kugenzura ishobora kugira ingaruka ku mbaraga z'ingufu, bigatera kwangirika ku buso bwo gufunga.

2.Kwiyongera k'amafaranga abitswa: Mu bihe bimwe na bimwe by'imikorere, uduce duto tw'amazi dushobora gushyirwa ku buso bufunga bwa valve yo kugenzura, bigatera kwangirika no gucika intege.

3.Gushyiraho nabi: Inguni idakwiye yo gushyiraho n'aho valve iherereye bishobora gutera igitutu kidahagije kuri valve mu gihe cyo kuyikoresha, bityo bigira ingaruka ku mikorere yo kuyifunga.

III.Impamvu zangiza ibidukikijevalve y'iremboigipfundikizo cy'ubuso

Kwangirika k'ubuso bwo gufunga bwa valve y'irembo akenshi bifitanye isano n'imiterere n'uburyo ikoreshwa:

1.Umutwaro udahinduka w'igihe kirekire: Iyovalve y'iremboiyo igihe kirekire kidahinduka, ubuso bwo gufunga bushobora kwangirika bitewe n'igitutu, bigatuma igipfundikizo kinanirwa.

2.Kubagwa kenshi: Gufungura no gufunga kenshi valve y'irembo byongera ubukana hagati y'ubuso bufunga n'intebe ya valve, bigatera kwangirika.

3.Guhitamo ibikoresho nabi: Niba ibikoresho byo gufunga by'ikirahure cy'irembo bidakwiye kugira ngo icyo gikoresho kigenzurwe, bishobora gusaza imburagihe cyangwa kwangiza ubuso bwo gufunga.

IV. Incamake

Kwangirika k'ubuso ku gice cyo hejuruvalve z'ibinyugunyugu, valve zo kugenzura, navalve zo mu iremboni ikibazo kigoye, giterwa n'ibintu bitandukanye. Kugira ngo wongere igihe cy'ingufu, ndagusabaedgusuzuma neza imiterere y'ibinyamakuru, aho imikorere ibera, n'inshuro imikorere ya valve mu gihe uhitamo valve. Byongeye kandi, kugenzura no kubungabunga valve buri gihe birasabwa kugira ngo hamenyekane kandi hakorwe ibishoboka byose kugira ngo hamenyekane kandi hakorwe ingamba zo gufunga ubuso, habeho imikorere myiza kandi itekanye y'imiyoboro y'amazi. Isesengura ryimbitse ry'impamvu zitera kwangirika kw'ubuso bwo gufunga rishobora gutanga ubumenyi bw'ingenzi ku miterere ya valve, guhitamo no kuyibungabunga.