Ubuyobozi buto bwo kubungabunga imiyoboro ya valve buri munsi

ValvesNtabwo zikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitandukanye gusa, ahubwo zinakoreshwa mu bidukikije bitandukanye, kandi zimwe na zimwe mu duce dukorerwamo akazi gakomeye zikunze kugira ibibazo. Kubera ko uduce ari ibikoresho by'ingenzi, cyane cyane kuri utundi duce tunini, biragoye cyane kubisana cyangwa kubisimbuza iyo habayeho ikibazo. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane gukora akazi keza ko kubungabunga no kubungabunga buri munsi. Reka turebe inama zimwe na zimwe zijyanye no kubungabunga utundi duce.

 

1. Kubika no kugenzura buri munsivalve

 

1. Agace k'inzira kagomba kubikwa mu cyumba cyumye kandi gifite umwuka uhumeka, kandi impera zombi z'inzira zigomba kuba zifunze.

 

2. Valvesbibitswe igihe kirekire bigomba kugenzurwa buri gihe, umwanda ukurweho, kandi amavuta arwanya ingese agashyirwa ku buso butunganywa.

 

3. Nyuma yo gushyiraho, hagomba gukorwa igenzura rihoraho, kandi ingingo z'ingenzi zo kugenzura ni izi zikurikira:

 

(1) Kwangirika k'ubuso bufunga.

 

(2) Gushira kw'umugozi wa trapezoidal w'igiti n'igiti.

 

(3) Niba icyuma cyuzuza ibintu cyaba kidakora kandi kidafite agaciro, niba cyangiritse, kigomba gusimbuzwa igihe.

 

(4) Nyuma yo kuvugururwa no guteranywa kwa valve, hagomba gukorwa ikizamini cyo gufunga.

 

2. Imirimo yo kubungabunga iyo valve isizwe amavuta

 

Gutunganya by'umwugavalveMbere na nyuma yo gusudira no gukora bigira uruhare runini mu gutanga serivisi ya valve mu gukora no mu mikorere yayo, kandi kuyibungabunga neza kandi neza bizarinda valve, bigatuma valve ikora neza kandi yongere igihe cyo kuyikoresha. Gutunganya valve bishobora gusa n'aho byoroshye, ariko si ko bimeze. Hari ibintu byinshi byirengagizwa ku birebana n'akazi.

 

1. Iyo valve isizwe amavuta, ikibazo cyo gutera amavuta akenshi nticyitabwaho. Iyo imbunda yo gutera amavuta imaze kongeramo lisansi, umukozi ahitamo valve n'uburyo bwo kuyitera kugira ngo akore igikorwa cyo gutera amavuta. Hari ibintu bibiri: ku ruhande rumwe, ingano y'amavuta iba ari nto, iterwa ry'amavuta ntirihagije, kandi ubuso bwo gufunga buramba vuba bitewe no kubura amavuta. Ku rundi ruhande, gutera amavuta menshi bitera imyanda. Ibi biterwa nuko nta mibare nyayo y'ubushobozi bwo gufunga bw'amavali atandukanye hakurikijwe ubwoko bw'amavali. Ubushobozi bwo gufunga bushobora kubarwa hakurikijwe ingano n'ubwoko bw'amavali, hanyuma ingano ikwiye y'amavuta igashyirwa mu buryo bukwiye.

 

Icya kabiri, iyo valve isizwe amavuta, ikibazo cy'umuvuduko gikunze kwirengagizwa. Mu gihe cyo gutera amavuta, umuvuduko wo gutera amavuta uhinduka buri gihe mu mpinga no mu bibaya. Umuvuduko uba muto cyane, umuvuduko wo guterwa cyangwa gucika intege uba mwinshi cyane, aho amavuta ashyirwa urafunga, amavuta ari mu gifunga arakomera, cyangwa impeta yo gufunga ifunze hakoreshejwe umupira wa valve na plate ya valve. Ubusanzwe, iyo umuvuduko wo gutera amavuta uba muto cyane, amavuta yashyizwemo akenshi yinjira mu gice cyo hasi cy'umwobo wa valve, ibi bikaba bikunze kubaho mu tugozi duto. Niba umuvuduko wo gutera amavuta uri hejuru cyane, ku ruhande rumwe, reba agace k'umuvuduko wo gutera amavuta, hanyuma uyisimbuze niba umwobo wa grease ufunze; Ku rundi ruhande, gukomera kwa grease, aho umuti wo gusukura ukoreshwa kenshi kugira ngo woroshye amavuta yangiritse yo gufunga no kuyasimbuza amavuta mashya. Byongeye kandi, ubwoko bwo gufunga n'ibikoresho byo gufunga bigira ingaruka ku muvuduko wa grease, imiterere itandukanye yo gufunga ifite umuvuduko utandukanye wa grease, muri rusange, umuvuduko wa grease ya hard seal uba munini kuruta agace koroshye.

 

Gukora akazi kavuzwe haruguru bikekwa ko ari ingirakamaro cyane mu kongera igihe cyo gukora akazi kavalve, kandi icyarimwe, bishobora no kugabanya ibibazo byinshi bitari ngombwa.