Byakozwevalves bagomba gukorerwa ibizamini bitandukanye by’imikorere, icy’ingenzi muri byo kikaba ari ibizamini by’umuvuduko. Ikizamini cy’umuvuduko ni ukureba niba agaciro k’umuvuduko valve ishobora kwihanganira kujuje ibisabwa n’amabwiriza agenga umusaruro.Muri TWS,agapira k'ibinyugunyugu koroshye kicaye, igomba kwitwazwa ikizamini cyo gufunga intebe ifite umuvuduko mwinshi. Umuvuduko wavuzwe mu nshuro 1.5 za PN ugomba gushyirwa ku mazi y'ikizamini.
Amagambo y'ingenzi:Gupima umuvuduko；Valve y'ikinyugunyugu yoroshye yicayehoIkizamini cyo gupima intebe ikoresha umuvuduko
Muri rusange, ikizamini cy'umuvuduko wavalveagomba kubahiriza amahame n'uburyo bwo kwirinda bikurikira:
(1) Muri rusange,valventabwo igeragezwa ku mbaraga, ahubwovalveumubiri n'ingofero nyuma yo gusana cyangwavalveumubiri n'agasanduku bifite ingese bigomba gupimwa kugira ngo birebe ko bikomeye. Ku bijyanye na valve y'umutekano, igitutu cyayo gihoraho, igitutu cyo kongera gufunga n'ibindi bizamini bigomba kubahiriza amabwiriza n'amabwiriza bireba.
(2) Ikizamini cy'imbaraga n'ubukana kigomba gukorwa mbere yukovalveirashyirwaho. 20% by'udupfundikizo dufite umuvuduko muke tugenzurwa neza, kandi 100% byatwo bigomba kugenzurwa niba tutujuje ibisabwa; 100% by'udupfundikizo dufite umuvuduko uciriritse n'uw'umuvuduko mwinshi bigomba kugenzurwa.
(3) Mu gihe cy'igeragezwa, aho ishyirwa ryavalvebigomba kuba mu cyerekezo aho igenzura ryoroshye.
(4) Kurivalvemu buryo bwo guhuza ibintu, niba ikizamini cy'umuvuduko wa plaque idakingiye kidashobora gukoreshwa, agapfundikizo k'inyuguti y'umurambararo cyangwa agapfundikizo ka O-ring gashobora gukoreshwa mu ikizamini cy'umuvuduko. (5) Kura umwuka wa valve uko bishoboka kose mu gihe cy'ikizamini cya hydraulic.
(6) Umuvuduko ugomba kwiyongera buhoro buhoro mu gihe cy'igeragezwa, kandi umuvuduko ukabije kandi utunguranye ntibyemewe.
(7) Igihe cy'igeragezwa ry'imbaraga n'uburyo bwo gufunga muri rusange ni iminota 2-3, kandi valve z'ingenzi kandi zidasanzwe zigomba kumara iminota 5. Igihe cy'igerageza rya valves ntoya gishobora kuba gito, naho igihe cy'igerageza rya valves nini gishobora kuba kirekire. Mu gihe cy'igerageza, niba hari gushidikanya, igihe cy'igerageza gishobora kongerwa. Mu gihe cy'igerageza ry'imbaraga, ibyuya cyangwa kuva kw'amazi muvalveumubiri n'ingofero ntibyemewe. Ikizamini cyo gufunga gikorwa rimwe gusa kuri rusangevalve, na kabiri kuri valve z'umutekano, zifite umuvuduko mwinshivalven'ibindi bintu by'ingenzivalveMu gihe cy'igeragezwa, hagomba gusohoka gato ku mavali adafite akamaro afite umuvuduko muto n'umurambararo munini hamwe na mavali afite amabwiriza yo kwemerera gusohoka; bitewe n'ibisabwa bitandukanye kuri mavali rusange, mavali ya sitasiyo y'amashanyarazi, mavali yo mu mazi n'izindi mavali, ibisabwa ku gusohoka bigomba kuba ibi bikurikira: Gushyira mu bikorwa hakurikijwe amabwiriza abigenga.
(8) Valve yo gufunga ntishobora gupimwa uburyo igice gifunga gifunga, ariko igeragezwa ry'imbaraga n'igeragezwa ry'uburyo igipfunyika gifunga n'agasanduku bigomba gukorwa. (9) Mu gihe cyo gupima igitutu, imbaraga zo gufunga valve zemerewe gufungwa gusa n'imbaraga zisanzwe z'umuntu umwe; ntibyemewe gukoresha imbaraga n'ibikoresho nk'ibice bifunga (usibye torque wrench). Iyo umurambararo w'uruziga rw'intoki urenze cyangwa ungana na mm 320, abantu babiri bemerewe gukorana.
(10) Ku mavali afite agapfundikizo ko hejuru, agapfundikizo kagomba gukurwamo kugira ngo gapimwe ubukana. Nyuma y'uko agapfundikizo ko hejuru gafunzwe, reba niba nta mazi arimo. Mu gihe ukoresha gaze nk'ikizamini, reba amazi ari mu gasanduku ko gushyiramo ibintu. Mu gihe ukoresha ikizamini cyo gupfundikizo ubukana, agapfundikizo ko hejuru ntikemerewe kuba gakinze.
(11) Kuri vali iyo ari yo yose ifite igikoresho gitwara, mu gihe cyo gupima ubukana bwayo, igikoresho gitwara kigomba gukoreshwa mu gufunga vali no gukora ikizamini cyo gufunga. Ku gikoresho gitwarwa n'intoki, ikizamini cyo gufunga vali ifunze n'intoki nacyo kigomba gukorwa.
(12) Nyuma yo gupima imbaraga no gupima ubukana, vali y'inzira ishyirwa kuri vali nkuru igomba gupimwa imbaraga n'ubukana kuri vali nkuru; iyo igice cyo gufunga cya vali nkuru gifunguwe, nacyo kigomba gufungurwa uko bikwiye.
(13) Mu gihe cyo gusuzuma imbaraga z'udupfundikizo tw'icyuma gishongeshejwe, kanda ku gice cy'imbere cy'udupfundikizo n'igipfundikizo cy'udupfundikizo ukoresheje inzogera y'umuringa kugira ngo urebe niba nta mazi arimo.
(14) Iyo valve igeragejwe, uretse valve zifunga zituma ubuso bufunga bushyirwamo amavuta, izindi valve ntizemerewe kugerageza ubuso bufunga hakoreshejwe amavuta.
(15) Mu gihe cyo gupima umuvuduko wa vali, imbaraga zo gukanda za plaque idakingiye kuri vali ntizigomba kuba nini cyane, kugira ngo hirindwe guhinduka kwa vali kandi bigira ingaruka ku ngaruka z'igerageza (niba vali y'icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma gikaswe cyane, izangirika).
(16) Nyuma y'uko ikizamini cy'umuvuduko wa vali kirangiye, amazi yakusanyije muri vali agomba gukurwaho ku gihe agahanagurwa, kandi hagakorwa inyandiko y'ikizamini.
In Valve ya TWS, ku bijyanye n'ibicuruzwa byacu by'ingenzi, valve y'ibinyugunyugu yoroshye yicaye, igomba kuba ikoreshwa mu gupima intebe ifite umuvuduko mwinshi. Kandi uburyo bwo gupima ni amazi cyangwa gaze, kandi ubushyuhe bw'uburyo bwo gupima buri hagati ya dogere 5℃~40℃.
Kandi ikizamini gikurikira ni ubukana bw'imikorere y'igikonoshwa n'ingufu.
Intego yacyo ni uko ikizamini kigomba kwemeza ko igishishwa cy’igishishwa gifunga neza harimo no gufunga uburyo bwo gukora ku gitutu cy’imbere.
Mu gihe cyo gupima, tugomba kumenya ko amazi agomba kuba ari amazi.
Kandi disiki ya vali igomba kuba ifunguye igice. Imiterere y'impera ya vali igomba gukurwaho kandi imyobo yose yuzuzwemo amazi yo gupima. Umuvuduko wavuzwe mu nshuro 1.5 za PN ugomba gushyirwa ku mazi yo gupima.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 23 Mata 2023
