Bitewe n’iterambere ryihuse ry’ikoranabuhanga n’udushya, amakuru y’agaciro agomba gushyikirizwa abahanga mu nganda akunze gupfukiranwa muri iki gihe. Nubwo inzira z’ubusamo cyangwa uburyo bwihuse bishobora kuba ikimenyetso cyiza cy’ingengo y’imari y’igihe gito, bigaragaza ubunararibonye buke n’ubumenyi rusange bw’icyatuma sisitemu ikora neza mu gihe kirekire.
Urubuga rwo Gupima muri INUruganda rwa TWS
Dukurikije ubu bunararibonye, dore ibintu 10 bisanzwe byoroshye kwirengagiza mu gushyiraho porogaramu:
1. Umugozi ni muremure cyane
Umugozi uri ku giterekovalveifite umugozi umwe cyangwa ibiri gusa irenga umugozi. Ingaruka zo kwangirika cyangwa kwangirika zishobora kugabanuka. Kuki wagura umugozi muremure kuruta uko ukeneye? Akenshi, umugozi uba muremure cyane kuko umuntu adafite umwanya wo kubara uburebure bukwiye, cyangwa umuntu ntahangayikishwe n'uko umusaruro wa nyuma uzaba umeze. Ubu ni ubuhanga bukabije.
2. Valve yo kugenzura ntabwo iri ukwayo ukwayo
Mu gihe cyo kwitandukanyavalveifata umwanya w'agaciro, ni ngombwa ko abakozi bemererwa gukora kuri vali mu gihe bikenewe ko ibungabungwa. Niba umwanya ari muto, niba vali y'irembo ifatwa nk'ndende cyane, nibura shyiramo vali y'ibinyugunyugu, ifata umwanya muto cyane. Buri gihe wibuke ko ku bagomba kuyihagararaho kugira ngo bayibungabunge kandi bayikoreshe, kuyikoresha byoroshye kuyikora no gukora imirimo yo kuyisana neza.
3. Nta gipimo cy'umuvuduko cyangwa igikoresho cyashyizweho
Amwe mu mashami y’ikoranabuhanga nka za “calibration testers”, kandi izi nyubako akenshi zigira akazi keza ko guhuza ibikoresho byo kugenzura n’abakozi bazo bo mu kibuga, ariko zimwe zifite aho zihurira n’ibikoresho byo gushyiramo. Nubwo bitarasobanuwe neza, byakozwe ku buryo igitutu nyacyo cya valve gishobora kugaragara. Nubwo haba hari ubushobozi bwo kugenzura no gufata amakuru (SCADA) hamwe n’ubushobozi bwo kureba amakuru, umuntu mu gihe runaka azaba ahagaze iruhande rwa valve kandi akeneye kureba igitutu, kandi ibyo biroroshye cyane.
4. Ahantu ho gushyiramo ni hato cyane
Niba bigoye gushyiraho sitasiyo ya valve, ishobora kuba irimo gucukura sima, nibindi, ntugerageze kuzigama icyo giciro ukoresheje uburyo bwinshi bushoboka bwo gushyiraho umwanya. Bizagorana cyane gukora isuku y'ibanze nyuma. Nanone ibuka ko ibikoresho bishobora kuba birebire, bityo ugomba gushyiraho umwanya wo kubika kugira ngo ubashe gufunguka amaboliti. Hari n'umwanya ukenewe, ibyo bikagufasha kongeramo ibikoresho nyuma.
5. Nyuma yo gusenya ntabwo bifatwa nk'aho ari ikibazo
Akenshi, abashyiraho ibikoresho basobanukiwe ko udashobora guhuza byose mu cyumba kimwe cya sima udafite ubwoko runaka bwo kubihuza kugira ngo ukureho ibice mu gihe runaka mu gihe kizaza. Iyo ibice byose bifashwe neza kandi nta cyuho kirimo, biragoye kubitandukanya. Byaba ari ibyuma bifatanye, ibyuma bifatanye cyangwa imiyoboro, birakenewe. Mu gihe kizaza, hari igihe ibice bishobora gukenera gukurwaho, kandi nubwo ibi akenshi bitaba ikibazo ku rwiyemezamirimo wo gushyiraho ibikoresho, ahubwo bigomba kuba ikibazo ku ba nyirabyo n'abatekinisiye.
6. Gushyiraho uburyo bwo kugabanya ibintu buhagaze mu buryo butambitse
Ibi bishobora kuba ari ibintu bitoroshye, ariko nanone ni ngombwa kwitondera. Uduce duto duto dushobora gushyirwaho mu buryo butambitse. Uduce duto duto dushyirwa ku murongo uhagaze. Mu bikorwa bimwe na bimwe ni ngombwa gushyira ku murongo utambitse no gukoresha agace gato gatuma ibintu bidahinduka, ariko iki kibazo gikunze kuba gisaba ikiguzi: utwo duce duto duhendutse.
7. Valveamariba adatuma amazi asohoka
Ibyumba byose byari bitose. Ndetse no mu gihevalvemu ntangiriro, amazi agwa hasi mu gihe runaka umwuka uva mu gasanduku. Umuntu wese mu nganda yigeze kubona amazi yuzuyevalveigihe icyo ari cyo cyose, ariko nta mpamvu n'imwe ihari (keretse, birumvikana, ahantu hose huzuye amazi, muri icyo gihe uba ufite ikibazo gikomeye). Niba bidashoboka gushyiraho umuyoboro w'amazi, koresha pompe yoroheje yo kuvoma, ukeka ko hari umuriro w'amashanyarazi. Mu gihe nta muriro uhari, valve igenda hejuru ifite ejector izarinda icyumba cyumye.
8. Umwuka ntabwo uvanyweho
Iyo umuvuduko ugabanutse, umwuka uva mu gice cyo hasi cy’umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi ujyanwa mu muyoboro, ibyo bikazatera ibibazo biri munsi y’umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi. Umuyoboro woroheje w’amashanyarazi uzakuraho umwuka uwo ari wo wose ushobora kuba uhari kandi ukarinda ibibazo biri munsi y’umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi. Umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi w’amashanyarazi uri hejuru y’umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi nawo urakora neza, kuko umwuka uri mu murongo w’ubuyobozi ushobora guteza imihindagurikire y’ikirere. Kuki umwuka udakurwamo mbere yuko ugera kuri umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi?
9. Aho gukomanga ku kindi kintu
Ibi bishobora kuba ikibazo gito, ariko amarobine yo mu byumba biri hejuru no munsi ya vali yo kugenzura ahora afasha. Iyi gahunda yorohereza kubungabunga mu gihe kizaza, haba guhuza imiyoboro, kongeramo uburyo bwo kumenya kure kuri vali yo kugenzura, cyangwa kongeramo utumashini twohereza umuvuduko kuri SCADA. Ku giciro gito cyo kongeramo ibikoresho mu cyiciro cyo gushushanya, byongera cyane ubushobozi bwo gukoresha mu gihe kizaza. Ibi bituma akazi ko kubungabunga karushaho kugorana, kuko byose biba bitwikiriwe n'irangi, bityo ntibishoboka gusoma icyapa cyangwa ngo ukore impinduka.
Tianjin Tanggu Water-Seal Valve Co.,ltd ikora cyane cyane intebe zirambaValve y'ikinyugunyugu, Valve y'irembo ,Y-Strainer, Valve yo kuringaniza,valve yo kugenzura, Irinda gutemba kw'umugongo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-20-2023
